《2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期（含答案）试卷号：19》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期（含答案）试卷号：19（23页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 2023年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期（含答案）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共35题)1.【单选题】Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and _.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesC.usage examplesD.language codes正确答案：C2.【单选题】The word “minister”
2、originally meant “a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called _ .A.extensionB.elevationC.degradationD.specialization正确答案：B3.【单选题】When a reader comes across the word “ home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “ family, friends, warmt
3、h, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “ home” conveys _.A.connotative meaningB.stylistic meaningC.affective meaningD.collocative meaning正确答案：A4.【单选题】The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案：A本题解析： 此题考查的是固定词组搭配。 at a stretch 一口气地 5.【单选题】Which of the following
4、 is partially converted?A. A whiteB.A drunkC.The poorD.Finals正确答案：C6.【单选题】The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT _ .A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister正确答案：C7.【单选题】How many monomorphemic words are there in the following wo
5、rds? cats boss work improper triedA.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案：B8.【单选题】It has been years _ I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when正确答案：C本题解析： 译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词 since 的用法。 since 表示“从 (过去某事 )以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了 ? 9.【单选题】Happiness doesn t alway s
6、 _ money.A.go throughB.go in forC.go withD.go over正确答案：C本题解析： 句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 go with：伴随，与 .相配 10.【单选题】“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f n” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different _ .A. soundsB.formsC.unit
7、iesD.meanings正确答案：A11.【单选题】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener s attitude
8、 towards the person or thing in questionD.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.正确答案：B12.【单选题】Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.正确答案：B13.【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, so _ as he kept up production, take all the coffee
9、 breaks he wanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little正确答案：A本题解析： so long as：只要。是固定搭配。 14.【单选题】Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.B.Social, economic and political changesC.The invasi
10、on of foreign countries.D.The influence of other cultures and languages.正确答案：C15.【单选题】“ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the _ of “ fruit ”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinate termD.semantic field正确答案：D16.【单选题】Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media
11、 are all capable of _ our potential interests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising正确答案：C本题解析： arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。 raise和 rise 都有“上升、提高”的意思。 arise：出现，发生。 17.【单选题】Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.正确答案：C18.【单选题】A mong the following words, “ _ ” does N
12、OT have inflectional affixes.A. likedB.childrensC.happierD.its正确答案：D19.【单选题】One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its _.A.onomatopoeic motivationB.morphological motivationC.semantic motivationD.etymological motivation正确答案：B20.【单选题】To write up his novel, John is looki
13、ng for an environment free _ outside distraction.A. onB.withC.fromD.in正确答案：C本题解析： free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的 21.【单选题】Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.why正确答案：A本题解析： what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语 ,构成 It takes sth. to do sth. 的句型。答案为 A。 22.【单选题】Da
14、vid has made great progress recently. _，and _.A.So he has；so you haveB.So he has；so have youC.So he has；so do youD.So has he；so you have正确答案：B本题解析： 以 so 开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致; 但当 so 开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思， 表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是 B。23.【单选题】If you try to l
15、earn too many things at a time, you may get _.A. concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced正确答案：B本题解析： 如果你试图一次学太多东西， 你就有可能糊涂了。 考查形近形容词意义区分题。 A .浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的 24.【单选题】We cannot leave this tough job to a person _.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom
16、nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of正确答案：B本题解析： 译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。 本题考查定语从句， have confidence in sb 是固定用法，关系代词 whom用作介词 in 的宾语。 25.【单选题】Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?A
17、.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg正确答案：B26.【单选题】Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A.The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.B.The constituents of idioms can eplaced. t be rC.The word order in an idiom can t be changed.D.An idiom functions as
18、one word.正确答案：A27.【单选题】We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB.datingC.comingD.kept正确答案：B本题解析： 本句中含有 be+of+n. 这个结构。 dating back to the 16th century 的逻辑主语是 stone figure。 28.【单选题】He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB.ifC.sinceD.in case正确答
19、案：D本题解析： 他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A 否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免 29.【单选题】Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set正确答案：D本题解析： set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。 30.【单选题】Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT _.A. spellingB.pronunci
20、ationC.definitionD.syntactical rules正确答案：D31.【单选题】Among the following words, “ _ ” contains a negative prefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell正确答案：A32.【单选题】We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.ef
21、fects正确答案：B本题解析： affect 多作为动词来用，表示影响。 effect 多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果” 。benefit：有利于。 guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用 affect(影响)。 33.【单选题】In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the _in which it occurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause正确答案：A34.【单选题】Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called _.A.perfect homonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms正确答案：B35.【单选题】There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to _.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy正确答案：A
2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期（含答案）试卷号：19
