英文国际音标PPT

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10、appeareredeer cheer engineererehere 20/e/airairairportchairfairpairstairarecareparefarecompareearbearerethereeirtheir21/u/uaFebruaryoorpoor moorour tour touristuresure22 plosive consonants plosive consonants Symbol key word Symbol key wordp p penpenb bbagbagt ttootood ddodok kkeykeyg ggogo2324Some s

11、kills of the pronunciation of plosive consonants:1 舌侧爆破舌侧爆破/pl-/place plane platepleaseplosiveplain pleasureplant/kl-/clear cleancloseclue252 鼻腔爆破鼻腔爆破/-tn/written buttoncertainfrighten/-dn/hidden gardenburdenpardon 26美式发音美式发音American English英式读音根据的是英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary English Pron

12、ouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞英语正音辞典典。它们代表了被称为。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronunciation”Received Pronunciation”（RPRP）（标准读）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。美式读音代表了一种（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用的读音，通常用美式读音代表了一种（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用的读音，通常用KKKK音标标示，即由美国语言学家音标标示，即由美国语言学家John S.Kenyon John S.Kenyon 和和 Thomas A

13、 Knott Thomas A Knott 研研究出来的音标。究出来的音标。早在早在18881888年国际语音协会年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association)(International Phonetic Association)的的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)(IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套

14、自己的符号所产生的不便。并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)(DJ)和美式发和美式发音的音的KKKK音标，前者乃根据音标，前者乃根据Daniel JonesDaniel Jones编的英语发音字典编的英语发音字典 (English(English Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)，后者则是根据，后者则是根据John S.Kenyon&John S.Kenyon&Thomas A.KnottThomas A

15、.Knott二氏的美语发音字典二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,1956)American English,1956)。值得一提的是，。值得一提的是，KKKK音标所使用的符号均从音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)(IPA)而来，而来，Kenyon&KnottKenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。2728293031323334 刚才的发言，如刚才的发言，如有不当之处请多指有不当之处请多指正。谢谢大家！正。谢谢大家！