九年级定语从句专项复习鲁教版参考word

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1、定语从句专项复习I.意义：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。eg. I like musicthatI can dance to 先行词 关系词 定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that(指人和物) which（指物）等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和

2、先行词保持一致。II.用法: （ 限制性定语从句）1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语,不可省略）He is the man （whom/ that）I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）2) Whose 用来

3、指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： The noodles ( that/ which) I cooked were delicious.( which / that在句中作宾语,可以省略）I prefer music that

4、/which has great lyrics. ( which / that在句中作主语,不可以省略）指物时可用that/ which , 但有时只用 that 不用 which, 常见如下情况：(1) 当先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none, few等不定代词时， All the people that are present burst into tears.(2)当先行词是序数词或形容词的最高级或被形容词最高级、序数词以他们修饰时。Shanghai is the biggest cit

5、y (that) I have ever seen.Its the third time (that) I have been here.（3）当先行词既有 the very , the only , the one , the same 等修饰时。This is the only book (that) I want to borrow.This is the same book that you bought yesterday.- 1 - / 9(4)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：The boy and the dog that are in the p

6、icture are very lovely.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句. 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间（when）、地点(where)或理由(why)的名词，在从句中作状语.关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? Do you remember the day (when/ on which

7、) I first came to Beijing.His father died the year (when / in which) he was born. He wants to find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 3. 判断关系代词与关系副词. 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill

8、never forget the days when I worked together with you.October 1th , 1994 is the day that well never forget. 判断改错: （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited(vt.) last

9、 year. （对） Ill never forget the days (which) I spent(vt.) in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibit

10、ion was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又

11、因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。4. 介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略.2）that前不能有介词.3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换. eg. that/which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago. that/ which I lived in two years ago.Do you remember the day on w

12、hich you joined our club?when you joined our club?5.as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别1)由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that.As一般放在句首，which在句中.As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.2）as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。As is know, smoking

13、is harmful to ones health.3）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词.构成such as与 the same asSuch books as you have are very few nowWe have the same trouble as you (have)III.分类：定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句两种.1）限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；(用法如上所述)2)非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house

14、 which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,引导词用which He didnt pass the exam, which made his teacher very angry. 说明：关系代词that和关系副词w

15、hy不能引导非限制性定语从句。IV.定语从句常见错误例析1.在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如： 1)误：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 正：Some of the boys I invited didnt come 2)误：The book that you need it is in the library 正：The book that you need is in the library2、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错.如： 1)误：Anyone who break the law will be punished 正：Anyone

16、 who breaks the law will be punished2)误：Those who has finished may go home 正：Those who have finished may go home 3)误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school 正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school 4)误：This is one of the rooms that is free now 正：Th

17、is is one of the rooms that are free now3、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：1)误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 正：Children whothat eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth2)误：The key opens the bike is missing 正：The key thatwhich opens the bike is missing4、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如： 1)误：The house where h

18、e lives in needs repairing 正：The house where he lives needs repairing2)误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing 正：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing 或：I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing5、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 1)误：I still remember th

19、e day when we spent together 正：I still remember the day thatwhich we spent together2)误：This is the house where we lived in last year 正：This is the house whichthat we lived in last year6、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why(了解).如：1)误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？ 正：Have you asked her

20、 for the reason thatwhich may explain her absence？2)误：I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late正：I dont believe the reason thatwhich he has given for his being late7、误将强调句型当定语从句（了解）.如：1)误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out正：It was in the kitchen that the fire broke ou

21、t析：应将where改that，因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。定语从句专项练习I. 单项选择1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _

22、last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit

23、next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year

24、D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom

25、B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I wan

26、t to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. wi

27、th who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. tha

28、t C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the tit

29、le of that25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when;

30、which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I h

31、ave looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the

32、way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neighbours used to give m

33、e a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promis

34、e _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I liv

35、ed on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. fo

36、llowing C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is this school _ they vi

37、sited last week?A. that B. which C. the one D. where48. The hotel,_, is very comfortable and safe. A. which I stayed last night B. which I worked yesterday C. where I spent the night D. where I had a wonderful time there.49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of the

38、m C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been II.请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4

39、. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they r

40、emembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very har

41、d.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Wh

42、o is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.IV.完成下列句子。（ 不要省略关系代词）1.你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？ Do you know everyone_ -_ _ _?2. 这就是我曾经住过的房子。 This is the house _ _ _ _?3. 那是我今天唯一没有忘记的一件事。 Thats the _ _ _ I havent forgotten.4.在玩电脑游戏的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy _ _ _ _ _ _ is my brother.5. 你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？ Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday.6. 你找到丢失的那辆自行车了吗? Have you found the bike _ _ _?7. 你认识和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？ Do you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher、8. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 This is the best film _ _ _ _. 友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！