可数名词单数变复数.ppt

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1、,可数名词单数变复数规则,Contents,Exercise,写出下列名词的复数形式 mapbagcar buswatch baby mary monkeyholiday photopianoradio zoo potatotomato gulfroof knife leaf wolfchild footman woman deersheepfish American,例：stop book friend bag desk chair stops books friends bags desks chairs,二、以s、x、ch、sh等词缀结尾的单词在词尾加es,一、普通词汇 ，直接在词尾加

2、s,清辅音后读/s/;2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;,例：bus box church wish buses boxes churches wishes,可数名词单数变复数规则,三、以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i加es,例：family story,其中:以辅音加y结尾的专有名词及元音加y结尾的单词按普通单词的规则,families stories,Torys Henrys keys days,例:Tory Henry key day,四、以 f 或者 fe 结尾的单词，把 f 或者 fe 变成ves,有些以f结尾的单词直接在词尾加s 海湾边，屋顶上，首相农仆相望，谁说他们无信仰，证明就在手帕

3、上。 gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief,例：life knife wolf leaf,lives knives wolves leaves,妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌， 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 Wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf,五、以 o 结尾的有生命的在词尾加 es ，,A. 有生命的：两人两菜一火山,Negro hero potato tomato volcano,B. 无生命的：,无生命的在词尾加 s 。,Negroes heroes potatoes

4、tomatoes volcanoes,zoo bamboo photo piano radio,zoos bamboos photos pianos radios,六、不同国家的人,A. “中日瑞”友好一致,Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese,B. 英法联盟 a变e,C. 其它一律在词尾加s,Englishman-Englishmen,German-Germans Australian-Australians,国籍 单数 复数 中国人 a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人an Australian t

5、wo Australians 俄国人 a Russian two Russians 意大利人 an Italian two Italians 希腊人 a Greek two Greeks 法国人 a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 an American two Americans 印度人 an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 a Germans two Germans 英国人 an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人

6、 a Swede two Swedes,七、单复数同形（单数和复数形式是一样的）,单数：People deer sheep fish,八、其它不规则变化的名词,复数：People deer sheep fish,例：child-childrenmousemice,tooth-teeth foot-feet man-men woman-women goose-geese mouse-mice 等,map-mapsbag-bags car-carsbus-buses watch-watchesbaby-babies Mary-Marys monkey-monkeys holiday-holiday

7、s photo-photos piano-pianosradio-radios zoo-zoospotato-potatoes tomato-tomatoesgulf-gulfs roof-roofsknife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves child-childrenfoot-feet man-men woman-women deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish American-Americans,1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Ten_wereill,butno_ werelost. A.chil

8、d;livesB.children;lifeC.children;livesD.child;life2Theboyalwaysbrusheshis_beforehegoestobed. A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths3TheJapanese_willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy. A.womanB.womenC.manD.men 4. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 5. Mr Black often give

9、s us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 6. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens 7. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 8. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students 9. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk,课后作业,课堂总结,Thank You !,