高考英语全面复习二十三.ppt

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1、高考英语全面 复习二十三Life in the future 未来的生活,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n印象；感想；印记 vt.给以印象 2 adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 3 adj.在前的；早先的 adv. 4 adj.不确切的；无把握的 5 n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导 6 n周围的事物；环境adj.周围的 vt.包围，围住,impression,impress,constant,previous,previously,uncertain,guide,surrounding,surround,考纲知识预览,7 vt.容忍；忍受 8 vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西 9

2、n调整；调节 vt. 10 vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻 adj.被压的 adj.紧急的，急迫的 n压力；压；挤 11 vt.系牢；扎牢 12 n开关；转换vt.转换,tolerate,lack,adjustment,adjust,press,pressed,pressing,pressure,fasten,switch,考纲知识预览,13 adj.乐观(主义)的 n乐观(主义) 14 n公民；居民；市民 15 n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 16 adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 17 vt.回收利用；再利用 18 n定居；解决 vt.,optimistic,optim

3、ism,citizen,instant,greedy,recycle,settlement,settle,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2 (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3 看不见 4 打扫；横扫,take up,be back on ones feet,lose sight of.,sweep up,考纲知识预览,5 (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 6 加速 7 向四面八方 8 带领某人参观,slide into,speed up,in all directions,show sb. around,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Exhausted，I slid into bed a

4、nd fell fast asleep. 【精提取】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。 【巧应用】不满意，他决定找到一个 解决问题的更好的方法。 _ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：Not satisfied；a better way to solve the problem,考纲知识预览,2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in a

5、ll directions. 【精提取】其中what.market是what引导的名词性从句。 【巧应用】一所新校在一片废墟上建立起来。 A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _. 答案：in what was a wasteland,考纲知识预览,3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. 【精提取】by后面可接动词ing形式，表示方式、手段。 【巧应用】他们对孩子关心不太够，就试图用给钱的方式来弥补。

6、 They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children money. 答案：make up for their lack of attention by giving,考纲知识预览,4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 【精提取】tolerate容忍，忍受。 【巧应用】我们就是不能容忍考试作弊行为。 We simply cant_ _ _ _. 答案：tolerate cheating in exams,名师一线讲坛,1. lack v& n缺乏；缺少的东西 (1)v. (2)n.,名

7、师一线讲坛,Li Jiaweis real problem is that she lacks confidence. 李佳薇的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。,名师一线讲坛,They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。 Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Health problems are clo

8、sely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. AlimitBlack Cneed Ddemand 解析：选B。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。故选B。,名师一线讲坛,2Though _ money，his parents managed to send him to university. Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in 解析：选C。从句补全为：Though his parents

9、 lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university。由于lack在句中表主动，此处用现在分词。,名师一线讲坛,3Americans dont like using Mr.，Mrs.or Miss.As a result，if they dont use your family name，that doesnt mean any_. Alacking respect Black respect Clack of respect Dlacking respecting 解析：选C。doesnt mean后接名词，no lack o

10、fn.表示“不缺乏”。,名师一线讲坛,2. flash vt.& vi.闪光，闪现；(想法等)掠过，闪现 n闪光 (1) (2)in a flash很快；立刻；立即 Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出现闪电。,名师一线讲坛,A good idea flashed into her mind. 一个好主意掠过她的脑海。 Our vacation seemed to just flash by. 我们的假期似乎只是一闪而过。 My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。 An idea came

11、to my mind in a flash. 我立刻想到了一个主意。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind. Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred 解析：选A。strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。,名师一线讲坛,3. instant adj.立即的，立刻的n瞬间，刹那 (1)in instant need of help急需救助 (2)in an i

12、nstant立刻；马上 (3)表“一就”的有： the minute/moment/second/instant，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly I need an instant reply. 我需要立即回答。,名师一线讲坛,The injured were in instant need of help. 那些伤者急需救助。 I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。 Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。

13、Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter. Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instant Cburst out；instantly Dburst into；instant 答案：B,名师一线讲坛,4. take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据 take back收回(说错的话) take

14、 down取下；记下；拆卸 take for认为，以为；误认为 take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗,名师一线讲坛,take on承担；呈现；开始雇用 take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take over接收；接任(职位) She took up her first teaching post in 2009. 2009年，她走上第一个教学岗位。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语了。,名师一线讲坛,It took up a

15、whole week to finish reading the book. 读完这本书需要花费整整一星期的时间。 Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 那家超市还在雇用售货员吗？ He is taking over my job while I am on holiday. 我放假时，他接替我的工作。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6(2009年高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_. Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dus

16、ed up 解析：选C。句意：我们想找一张7个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。,名师一线讲坛,7After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Atook up Bsaved up Ckept up Ddrew up 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。take up“占有；学着做(尤指为消遣)”；save up“储蓄”；keep up“保持”；draw up“拟定；起草”。结合句意“Royers退

17、休后学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣”可知选A。,名师一线讲坛,8.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her time. Atakes up Bmakes up Csaves up Dputs up 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用(时间、空间)”；make up“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up“节省”；put up“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。,名师一线讲坛,9(2009年安徽皖南模拟)My stu

18、dy of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. Ataken in Btaken down Ctaken up Dtaken away 解析：选C。take in“欺骗”；take down“写下，拆下”；take up“占据”；take away“取走”。,名师一线讲坛,5. lose sight of看不见 at the sight of.在看到时 catch sight of.望见/看到 in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见 in sight of.

19、可以看见 out of sight看不见了，不被人看见,名师一线讲坛,I lost sight of him in the crowd. 在人群中我看不到他了。 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。 She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。 The train was soon out of sight. 不一会儿，我们就看不见火车了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10After having followed the

20、 thief for half an hour，they_him in a large department store. Alost the sight Bcaught sight Cout of sight Dlost sight of 解析：选D。考查动词搭配。lose sight of“看不见”，为及物动词短语；而out of sight虽意为“看不见”，但它不能独立作谓语；A、B表达形式有误，故D项正确。,名师一线讲坛,11For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree or plant

21、 _. Aon earth Bfor instance Cin sight Dat place 解析：选C。句意：我周围几英里范围内除了沙漠什么都没有，放眼望去甚至没有一棵树或植物。in sight在视野内。on earth“究竟；在世界上”；for instance“例如”；at place不是固定用法。,名师一线讲坛,6. speed up加速 (1),名师一线讲坛,Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film. 如果我们想及时看电影，最好要加快速度。 Plenty of fresh air and exercise w

22、ill speed up his recovery. 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。,名师一线讲坛,At the turning，the car reduced speed. 在拐弯处，汽车减慢了速度。 The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12The Internet is widely used，which_the development of Engli

23、sh. Aspeeds up Btakes over Cgets across Dturns to 解析：选A。speed up“加速”；take over“接管”；get across“理解”；turn to“转向，求助于”。句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 【句法分析】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。,名师一线讲坛,He spent seven days in the wind and snow，col

24、d and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。,名师一线讲坛,The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。 Confused by the new surroundings，I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13(2

25、008年高考北京卷)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_. Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired 解析：选B。句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】While I was observing them，the path moved us on.当我在注意它们时，路又使我们往前移动了。 【句法分析】while当时候 He

26、watched TV while eating. 他边吃边看电视。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,(1)虽然 While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you. 虽然我理解你的观点，我还是不同意你。 (2)只要 You will wait for nothing while I am alive. 只要我活着你就不会缺任何东西。,名师一线讲坛,(3)然而，但是，表对比转折 Some people like coffee，while others like tea. 一些人喜欢喝咖啡，然而其他人喜欢喝茶。 I earn only 50 do

27、llars a week，while she earns 80 dollars. 我一星期只赚50美元，她却赚80美元。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,14(2009年高考辽宁卷)It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意：这不公平：上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态。whenever无论何时，每次，引导让步状语从句

28、或名词性从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导原因状语从句，三项均不符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,15(2008年高考湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. AIf BWhile CBecause DAs 解析：选B。句意：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。whileeven though“尽管”；if“如果”；because“因为”；as“因为，当的时候”。只有B项符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,16Id like to study law at university_my cousin prefers geography. Athough Bas CWhile Dfor 解析：选C。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：我愿在大学学法律而我的表(堂)兄(妹)却愿学地理。可知文中表达的是稍微的转折，故选while。as，for无此用法，though表转折应用于句末。,随堂即时检测,课时活页训练,