高二英语选修6(外研版)课件1-2VocabularyandReading.ppt

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1、1impress 1)vt. 留下印象；使明白 The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour. 这位女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深深的印象。 He impressed the importance of their work on them. 他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。,2)vt. 印上 Following the fashion, he impressed a special design on his back. 为追求时尚，他在背上印了一个特别的印花图案。 3)be impressed by(with, at)欣赏；受

2、感动 We were impressed by his deeds. 我们被他的行为所感动。 I was impressed by(with, at)his house. 我非常欣赏他的房子。,注意： 1)impress sth. on sb.impress sb. with sth. 2)impress常用于被动语态，不可用于进行时。 知识拓展 impression n. 印象；感觉 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 give an impression (of) 给予感觉 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 get/obtain an impr

3、ession 得到某印象,即学即用 She made a good_on us all. Aimpress Bimpression Cimpressive Dimpressions 答案：B,2prepare v. 1)prepare sth. 准备某事 Ill prepare my lessons. 我要备课(“我”的身份可能是学生，也可能是老师)。 2)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。 3)prepare sb. sth.(prepare sth. for sb.)为某人准备某物 Mothe

4、r is preparing me a meal. 妈妈正在为我准备饭菜。,4)prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 The teacher is preparing the students to do the experiment. 老师正在为学生们进行实验做准备。 5)prepare for sth.(get ready for sth.) 为做准备 The students are preparing for the exam. 学生们正在准备考试。,6)prepare sth. for sth. 为某事做准备 Mary is preparing the t

5、able for dinner. 玛丽正在摆桌子准备吃饭。 7)prepare sb. for sth. 指导某人准备某事 The teacher is preparing his students for an exam. 老师正在辅导学生们准备考试。 8)prepare against 准备对付，应付(不愉快的事) History has told us to be prepared against wars. 历史告诉我们要备战。,知识拓展 preparation n. 准备，预备 prepared adj. 事先准备好的；意料之中的 make preparations for 为准备

6、词语辨析 prepare与prepare for 1)prepare sth.get sth. ready“把某物准备好”，sth.在句中作宾语，表示句子的主语直接参与做这件事。 Mother is preparing a meal. 妈妈正在做饭。,2)prepare for sth.get ready for sth.“为某事做好准备”，for sth.在句中作目的状语，表示句子的主语是在为这个事情做事前的准备工作。 The students are preparing for an examination. 同学们正在准备考试。,高考链接 I washed my hands and_su

7、pper while mother was_supper in the kitchen. Aprepared for; preparing Bprepare; prepared Cprepare for; prepared Dprepared; preparing for 解析：“我为晚饭做准备”，故用prepare for supper；妈妈直接参与做饭，故用prepare supper。 答案：A,即学即用 We should make full_for our coming exam. Aprepare Bprepared Cpreparation Dpreparations 答案：D,

8、3lack v. & n. 1)v. 没有；缺乏 I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我的感谢难以言表。 2)n. 缺点；不足；没有 Ive got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep. 我睡眠不足，眼眶都发黑了。 Lack of fund makes our job more difficult. 资金短缺使我们的工作更加艰难。,知识拓展 for/through lack of 因缺少 be lacking for nothing 什么也不缺 no lack of 不缺少，足够 be l

9、acking in 缺少 注意： 1)lack作名词时，常接of；作动词时，若是不及物动词，常接for或in。 2)be lacking不是进行时，其中lacking是形容词。 3)lack不用于被动语态。,词语辨析 lack, shortage, want 三个词都有“缺少，缺乏”的意思。lack普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等；shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言的；want指“缺乏，缺少”时，是非常正规的用法多用于书面语。语义比lack强烈，具有“必须有而没有”“想有而没有”的含义。,I cant buy a new car fo

10、r lack of money. 我因为钱不够，不能买新车。 The crops are suffering from want of rain. 由于雨水不足，庄稼受到影响。 Shortage of skilled workers is our main difficulty. 缺少技术熟练的工人是我们的主要困难。,高考链接 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand 解析：本题考查名词间的区别。根据题意此处应为缺乏锻炼，故

11、选用lack。此处lack用作名词。 答案：B,即学即用 (2010潍坊市高二期终考)The only thing we _is the strong desire to study well. Ais lacked Blacking Clacks Dlacks of 答案：C,4confidence 1)n. U信心；把握；自信 She is a good student but she lacks confidence. 她是个好学生，但是缺乏自信。 2)n. U信任，信赖 We have confidence in your ability. 我们相信你的能力。 The governme

12、nt failed to win public confidence in its plan for economic recovery. 政府未能赢得公众对其经济复兴计划的信任。,知识拓展 confident adj. 确信的；肯定的 confidently adv. 确信地；安心地 in confidence 秘密地，私下地,即学即用 First you should be confident_yourself_it. Aof, in Bwith, of Cof, with Don, off Shes confident_she will win the race. Athat Bwhen

13、 Cwhy Dwhere 答案：CA,5advance 1)vi. & vt. 向前走；前进；推进 The soldiers advanced on/upon the enemy. 战士们向敌人逼近。 The general advanced his troops at night. 将军在夜间推进部队。 2)vi. & vt.(价格等)上涨；提高 Food prices have advanced rapidly this year. 食品的价格今年上涨迅速。 The firm advanced its prices. 商店提高其物价。,3)vi. 取得进步，有进展 A month has

14、passed and the work has not advanced. 一个月过去了，但工作没有进展。 4)n. 前进；进军；提高 the speed of advance 前进速度 her rapid advance in the company 她在公司中的迅速提升 5)adj. 先头的，先行的，预先做好的 He led an advance party in that battle. 在那次战斗中他带领着一个先遣队。,The weather forecast gives us an advance warning of bad weather. 天气预报会预先警告我们会有坏天气。,知

15、识拓展 advanced adj. 高级的；先行的 advancement n. 促进，推进 in advance 预先，事先 in advance of 在之前，优于 advance on/upon 朝前进,词语辨析 advance与progress 二者都有“前进，进步”的意思。 1)advance指具体的人或物，也指科学、运动、知识等前进，进步，强调进步的程度。 History advances. 历史在前进。,2)progress指经常的、持续的或稳定的前进、进步，常用于抽象事物。 The work is progressing steadily. 工作在有条不紊的进行着。 即学即用

16、His idea is in advance_the times. AforBahead CofDbefore 答案：C,6obligation n. 1)(法律、道义、承诺等的)义务，职责，责任 the obligations of conscience 良心上的责任 the obligations imposed by parenthood 为人父母的义务 2)(被迫或要求做某事的)责任，义务 We attended the party more out of a sense of obligation than anything else. 我们参加那个聚会是迫于人情，而无别的原因。,知

17、识拓展 1)be under (an) obligation 有义务 put/place sb. under an obligation 使某人负有义务 repay an obligation 报恩 2)oblige vt. 迫使(某人)去做，一般用被动语态 Because of the snowstorm, we were obliged to stay at home. 因为暴雨雪的缘故，我们被迫呆在家里。,即学即用 She has an obligation_the child. Ato bring up Bbringing Cbring up Dto have brought up 答

18、案：A,1be nervous about 担心，害怕 Im nervous about my maths test. 我担心我的数学考试。 be nervous of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事 Im nervous of(being in)large crowds. 我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。,词语辨析 nervous, anxious, upset 1)nervous在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉(rather afraid)。 Im always nervous when I have to make a speech. 在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。,2)anx

19、ious由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急(worried)。 Your mother will be anxious until she hears you are safe. 你妈妈只有听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。 3)upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。 She was upset when she heard her mother was ill. 听说她妈妈病了她感到心烦意乱。,高考链接 Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very_about it. Aanxio

20、us Bupset Cnervous Dupright 解析：upset不安的，不自然的，难堪的；anxious焦虑的；nervous担忧的，害怕的；upright竖直的。句意为：因为他没按时完成工作而被公司解雇了，他感觉非常难堪。 答案：B,即学即用 Mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will. AanxiousBashamed CweakDpatient 答案：A,2think of 1)考虑 Ive been thinking of changing my job. 我一直都在想着换换工作。 2)评价，看待

21、 What do you think of his action? 对他的行为你有什么看法？ 3)记起，想起，常置于can not, could not, try to, want to之后 I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。,知识拓展 常与think搭配的短语还有： think of sb. as. 把某人当作 think up 想出(办法) think over 考虑；仔细思考 think out 想出 think back to 回想 think highly/well of 高度评价 think little/badl

22、y of 认为不好,I think of him as a happy person with lots of good friends. 我认为他是一个有很多好朋友的快乐的人。 The new president was well thought of. 新总统得到了高度评价。 即学即用 句型转换 How do you like his idea? _ _ _ _ _ his idea? 答案：What do you think of,3in addition 另外，此外 该短语为副词性短语，作状语，可放于句首、句中或句末。用于句首和句中时，一般用逗号隔开，但在句末时，则不需分开。 I pa

23、id 100 yuan in addition. 我又付了一百元。 You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。,知识拓展 in addition to 除之外 In addition to her work in school, our teacher gives music lessons after school hours. 除了学校的工作外，我们老师在课余时间还教音乐课。,I have five books in addition to those three. 除了那三本书外，

24、我还有五本书。 additional adj. 附加的，另外的 add v. 增加，增添；加剧 add.to 把加到上 add up to 总计，共达 add up. 把加起来,高考链接 _English, I have to study a second foreign language. AIn addition that BIn addition CIn addition to DBeside 解析：in addition to相当于besides或apart from。 答案：C,即学即用 The engine of the ship was out of order and the

25、bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 答案：A 解析：船上的引擎坏了，而恶劣的天气让船上的人更加绝望。,4find out 找到，查明，发现 Have you found out who broke the glass? 你查明谁打碎玻璃了吗？ He told a lie and was found out. 他说谎被揭穿了。 Ill try to find out who did it. 我要设法弄清这是谁干的。,词语辨析 find, fin

26、d out, discover 1)find多指偶然发现、碰到。 Have you found the pen you have been looking for? 你一直在找的笔找到了吗？ 2)find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、真情，调查出原因或发现秘密、错误等。 Have you found out why he was late? 你弄清了他为何迟到了吗？,3)discover多指通过实验、调查、勘探等发现、找到未被挖掘或认识的客观存在的事物。 Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。,高考链接 The engineer examine

27、d the machine for hours and finally_what was wrong with it. Afound out Binvented Cfound Ddiscovered 解析：find out通过观察，调查出原因或发现秘密，错误等；invent发明；find多指偶然发现，碰到；discover指通过实验、调查等发现，找到未被挖掘或认识的客观存在的事物。 答案：A,即学即用 It is well known that Christopher Columbus_America. Ainvented Bdiscovered Cfound Dfound out 答案：B,