外研版八年级下册英语 期中测试

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1、期中测试(限时: 100分钟, 120分)听力部分(20分)一、 听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. Great. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. Sure. B. I dont think so. C. Youre welcome. 3. A. Me too. B. Of course. C. Very nice. 4. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Sorry, I wont. 5. A. Bye. B. Glad to hear that. C. Have a good tim

2、e. 二、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)6. When will Tina help to clean up the city parks?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm?A. He was at the bus stop. B. He was in the house. C. He was in the library. 8. Whats the

3、 matter with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. Why was Alan excited? A. He helped the old man. B. He passed the English test. C. He didnt pass the English test. 10. Who cant go to the movies?A. Amy. B. Jimmy. C. Peter. 三、听长对话, 选择正确答案, 对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)

4、11. Why does Lily look sad?A. Because she lost her camera. B. Because she has trouble with her maths exam. C. Because she didnt pass the exam. 12. Does Lily often take exercise?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know. 13. How will they help Lily?A. Go swimming with her. B. Play football

5、with her. C. Both A and B. 14. Can Lily play football?A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. We dont know. 15. Who is Mary?A. Shes Lilys teacher. B. Shes Lilys sister. C. Shes Lilys friend. 四、听短文, 补全所缺信息, 每空词数不限。短文读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)How to keep healthy? First, have enough sleep, or we may _16. Second, ea

6、t plenty of healthy food like _17 and fruit. Third, drink something healthy such as apple juice and _18. Finally, exercise often. Play _19 or run to make us healthy and _20. 笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)21. Whats _ wrong with you?Ive got _ fever. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a22. Gao Ming c

7、omes from a small village _ Shilihe. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call23. How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really _ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his free time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful24. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. No, i

8、t cant be her. She _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has beenC. went D. will go25. David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work. A. makes B. madeC. has made D. is making26. Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you?No, I wont. I

9、 know that _ of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all27. Tom, how are you feeling today?Much _. I dont think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. healthier D. happier28. Its _ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. importantC.

10、impossible D. necessary29. Susans uncle has lived in China for five years. She cant wait _ him. A. visit B. visitedC. to visit D. visiting30. Can you help me with my English?_ Lets start now. A. Sure, no problem. B. Its wonderful. C. Thats a pity! D. Good luck!六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Showing your feel

11、ings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone _31 youre feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you _32. But if you _33 with someone, like your mom or dad, youll begin to feel _34 than before. Now youre not alone with your problems or worries. _3

12、5, it doesnt mean your problems and worries will _36 magically(神奇地). At least someone understands whats _37 with you and can help _38 find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have _39. They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life. But if you dont wan

13、t to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信任的)teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then youll feel as _40 as before. 31. A. what B. where C. how D. when32. A. sick B. active C. strong D. well33. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say34.

14、 A. worse B. better C. well D. good35. A. Whatever B. HoweverC. Whenever D. Whoever36. A. fight B. appearC. happen D. disappear37. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. bad38. A. them B. you C. us D. they39. A. problems B. problemC. question D. questions40. A. happily B. bad C. happy D. badly七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共

15、30分)A)(荣德原创)Hey, doctor. Im a boy. My problem is that Im very short. I feel so sad about it. In school, no child is interested in talking to me. And I get bad grades. What shall I do? Hi, man! No one is perfect(完美的). Its really important to not let our shortcomings decide how we see ourselves. Maybe

16、 you are not tall, but it doesnt mean anything about who you are or how you should live your life. Why dont you talk to your parents about your feelings? I think they will help you. As for your studies, there are many ways to improve, such as doing some reading every day, asking the teachers for hel

17、p and getting more sleep. To your friendship, Im so sorry you feel no one is interested in talking to you. Im sure there are children who would love to get to know you. Why dont you start conversations with others nicely first? Good luck and I hope this helps! 41. The boys problem is that _. A. he i

18、s short B. he is shyC. he is poor D. he is fat42. The underlined word “shortcomings” means _ in Chinese. A. 强项 B. 业绩 C. 缺点 D. 技能43. The doctor advised the boy to talk with _ about his feeling. A. his friends B. his parentsC. his teachers D. his cousins44. The boy should _ according to the doctor. A.

19、 go to a doctorB. spend less time on his studiesC. talk to others nicely firstD. live a quiet life45. What can we learn about the boy?A. He doesnt like sports. B. He always fails in his exams. C. He doesnt get on with his family. D. He wants to make friends. B)Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesnt l

20、et anything get in her way, even a lifechanging accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didnt stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17yearold Felicia got hit by a car. When she wok

21、e up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didnt quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasnt sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks training,

22、 she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me, ” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I dont feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia. ”She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesnt need legs to win. Last year, she won s

23、ilver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制), ”Felicia said. 46. What did Felicia lose in the car acci

24、dent?A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes. 47. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop. 48. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?A. One year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks. 49. The h

25、orses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _. A. becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB. she is filled with confidence when riding a horseC. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD. she doesnt feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse50. Which of th

26、e following can best describe Felicias experience?A. Never say never. B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourself. D. Its never too late to learn. C)The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment. Guangtouqiang, a logging(原木)team boss, came to the

27、 beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs. But the forest had hidden(已经藏着)two terrible rivals(对手), bear brothers, Xiong Da and Xiong Er!Seeing the forest was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Guangtouqiang to protect the forest. Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Guangtouqiang

28、easily. Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he also can defeat Guangtouqiang with his brute force(蛮力). But the cunning(狡猾的)Guangtouqiang cannot leave so easily. For a long time home defense(防御)lasted and Guangtouqiang tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down log

29、s, but every time he failed. Finally Guangtouqiang lost Boss Lees trust and got nothing. As the saying says, “Doing good will be repaid and doing evil(罪恶)will be punished(被惩罚). ”The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful. It also tells us to

30、 protect forests, protect the environment and protect ecological balance(生态平衡)in our everyday life. 51. _ is popular with people of all ages in China now. A. Mickey Mouse B. Winnie the PoohC. Boonie Bears D. Snow White52. Who do you think destroyed the forest?A. Guangtouqiang. B. Xiong Da. C. Xiong

31、Er. D. Xiong Da and Xiong Er. 53. Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat guangtouqiang with his brute force?A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. C. No, he can. D. Yes, he cant. 54. The story shows _ . A. an active topic in laughterB. that two bears facing the failure are hopefulC. how to encourage people in pl

32、easureD. that all of above are right55. From the cartoon series, we know that _. A. bear brothers decided not to fight with Guangtouqiang to protect the forestB. doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punishedC. Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Guangtouqiang easilyD. we should not pr

33、otect forests八、口语交际(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容在空白处填入合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning. _56B: Im not feeling well. My head hurts. A: _57B: For about a week. A: Let me take your temperature. (A few minutes later)A: Theres nothing serious. _58B: No, I dont. A: What do you usually do at night?B: _59A: How long do you

34、 usually watch TV?B: About six hours. A: Thats the problem! Thats too long! _60B: Thank you, doctor. 九、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists

35、have found that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are bo

36、rn. Some special medicine may work a little, but theres no really helpful medicine. (62)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9, 000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites(卫星). 10% are spaceships, and the rest are

37、space junk. An explosion(爆炸)in 1996 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments(碎片). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, (63)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future

38、, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in space. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。61. According to the passage, about _ manmade things in space are

39、 space junk. (填数字)62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _63. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?_64. What can people do in space in the near future?_65. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage. _十、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词66. We Chinese feel very _ (自豪的)of our country. 6

40、7. Chinese _ (发送; 派遣)365 million parcels during Spring Festival holiday. 68. I cant _ (买得起)the ticket, because its too expensive. 69. If you work hard, your _ (梦想)can come true. 70. Many young people look up to basketball h_ and want to become like them. B)根据汉语意思完成句子71. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝一尝。The egg so

41、up tastes very delicious. You can also _. 72. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。That song has _ many children. 73. 当我们进入这个房间时, 他停止了拍照。When we entered the room, he _. 74. 咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。Lets get there quickly. Everybody _ see you. 75. 我妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。My mother asks me not to eat too much _. 十一、书面表达(15分)近年来, 中小学生的

42、健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素, 请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1. 列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。4. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅, 并适当发挥。提示词： junk food, be bad for, computer games, suggestions, stay away fromKeep HealthyToday, some students have several health problems._答案听力部分： 听力材料： 一、1. Wel

43、come to our school，Linda! 2. Could I borrow your dictionary?3. How do you like this model plane? 4. Please keep quiet in the library. 5. I will go to England for a holiday. 二、6. W：When will Tina help to clean up the city parks?M：On Saturday afternoon. 7. W：Jim, where were you at the time of the rain

44、storm?M：I was in the library. 8. W：Whats the matter with you?M：I have a headache. 9. W：Alan, you look excited. Whats going on?M：I just found out I passed my English test. 10. W：Can you go to the movies with me, Jimmy?M：Sorry, Amy. I think Peter can go with you. 三、W：Hey，Nick. Lily looks sad today. Wh

45、ats the matter with her?M：Oh，she didnt pass the PE exam. W：Im sorry to hear that. I know she seldom takes exercise. M：Yes. We are friends. Why dont we do something to help her，Mary?W：Good idea. Lily is good at football. We can play football with her after school. M：Great. And we can also play table

46、tennis or go swimming with her after school. W：OK. When shall we start?M：What about tomorrow?W：Im afraid not. Im too busy. Lets start the day after tomorrow. 四、Health is very important. But do you really know how to keep healthy? Here are some ideas of mine. First，we must go to bed early and get up

47、early. We should have enough sleep，or we may get ill. Second，we should eat plenty of healthy food like green vegetables and fruit. Third，we should drink something healthy such as apple juice and milk. Finally，we should exercise often. We can play basketball or run with our friends. Doing sports can

48、make us healthy and strong. 听力答案：一、1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C二、6. B7. C8. A9. B10. B三、11. C12. B13. C14. A15. C四、16. get ill17. green vegetables18. milk 19. basketball20. strong笔试部分： 五、21. C点拨：考查冠词。“Whats wrong with？”相当于“Whats the matter with？”意为“(某人)怎么了？”; have got a fever为固定搭配，意为“发烧”。22. B点拨：用语法分析法。分析本题

49、的句子结构可知，是用过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词，意为“一个叫的小村庄”。故选B。23. C点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样？非常好。他真的很活跃，并且在空闲时间他参加各种各样的活动”。polite“有礼貌的”; strict“严肃的”; active“活跃的”; careful“小心的”。结合“堂弟参加各种各样的活动”可知，“我的堂弟非常活跃”。故选C。24. A25. C点拨：句意为“David Attenborough在过去的67年里拍了40部纪录片。我们行星上的生活这部纪录片是他最新的作品”。根据时间状语“over the past 67 years”可知，

50、该句应使用现在完成时。故选C。26. A点拨：句意为“当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的”。根据us可知描述范围是三者以上。none没有人(三者或三者以上)，常与of连用。故选A。27. B点拨：根据“I dont think I can go to school tomorrow. ”可推知今天更不舒服了，故选B。28. C点拨：考查形容词辨析。句意为“在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助”。故选C。29. C点拨：考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。30. A点拨：用情景

51、交际法。根据答句“Lets start now. 我们现在开始吧”。可知应选A。六、31. D点拨：由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，因此该句要表达的意思是“当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与任何人交流是错误的”。故选D。32. A点拨：句意为“如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至会使你生病”。故选A。33. C点拨：上文已知情绪不好时与人沟通很重要，因此该段提议应该与他人交谈。故选C。34. B35. B36. D点拨：fight“与战斗”; appear“出现”; happen“发生”; disappear“消失”。结合句意“然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会

52、神奇地消失”。故选D。37. C点拨：考查固定句型。“Whats wrong with sb. ？”意为“某人怎么了？”，故选C。 38. B39. A点拨：考查名词及语境的理解。由下文“They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life. ”可知设空句的句意为“你的父母想知道你是否有困难”。problem可数名词，意为“问题、困扰”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故选A。40. C点拨：系动词feel后接形容词作表语，排除A、D两项。上文提到也可找信任的老师或亲戚帮助你，因此该句为“之后你就会感到和以前一样开心了”。故

53、选C。七、A)【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是一位小男孩因身材矮小等烦恼向医生寻求了建议。这篇文章告诉我们每个人都不是十全十美的，我们应勇敢面对生活中的困难和挫折。41. A点拨：根据“My problem is that Im very short. I feel so sad about it. ”可知答案。42. C点拨：根据“No one is perfect(完美的). Its really important to not let our shortcomings decide how we see ourselves. ”可知答案。43. B点拨：根据“Why dont you ta

54、lk to your parents about your feelings？”可知答案。44. C点拨：根据“Why dont you start conversations with others nicely first？”可知答案。45. DB)【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了瑞典女孩费利西亚的故事。她因意外失去双腿，但并未失去信心，她通过积极训练又重拾梦想。费利西亚向人们展示的是永不言败的精神。46. B点拨：根据文章第三段“Felicia got hit by a car. When. . . her legs were missing. ”可知费利西亚失去的是双腿，故

55、选B。47. D点拨：由下文的描述可知，费利西亚虽然失去了双腿，但她并未停止追寻自己的梦想，画线词quit应意为“停止”，故选D。48. C点拨：根据文章第三段“But after ten weeks training, she could ride once again！”可知，经过十周的训练，费利西亚又可以骑马了，故选C。49. C点拨：根据文章第二段最后一句“. . . her dream of becoming a top horse rider”可知A项正确; 根据文章第四段最后一句“When I sit on a horse, I dont feel like the disabl

56、ed Felicia, I feel like the confident Felicia. ”可知B、D两项正确。C项在原文中找不到相应的信息，C项错误，故选C。50. A点拨：根据文章最后一段费利西亚说的话“你应该勇于挑战自己，并且记住：你是唯一可以设定自己极限的人。”故这篇文章想传递给我们的是Never say never永不言败的精神。故选A。C)51. C点拨：细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，目前中国各个年龄段的人都喜欢看动画片熊出没。52. A点拨：细节事实题。由第二段第一句可知，熊大和熊二决定和破坏森林的光头强斗争，来保护森林。53. A54. D点拨：综合判断题。通读全文可知，这

57、个故事幽默搞笑，其中的熊大熊二遇到挫折仍积极进取，在快乐之余鼓励人奋发向上。故选D。55. B点拨：细节推理题。根据短文第二段最后一句并结合动画故事情节可知“善有善报，恶有恶报”。故选B。八、56. Whats the matter (with you)？/Whats wrong (with you)?57. How long have you been like this?58. Do you get enough sleep at night?59. I usually watch TV. 60. You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK. 九、61. 60%62. 太空垃圾也被认为会对宇航员造成很大的危险。63. Space. 64. People can spend a few days in space. People can leave the earth and live in space for a few years. 65. Space Danger十、A)66. proud67. send68. afford69. dream(s)70.