上海超级名师初中首字母具体解题方法以及经典必做题目

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1、吴争首字母SECTION 解题秘籍+详解吴争老师原创转贴请注明出处关注吴争，关注吴争老师个人工作室， 请加qq群131070096 交流中高考英语学习，生活。我们在一起。预祝各位学生学习开心，学业进步。吴争个人微信号：onlywuzheng 吴争老师新浪围脖：吴争老师与中高考答题步骤： 阅读全文（粗读和细读） 判断所缺单词词性 填出使文章完整通顺的单词 检查所填单词的数和时态解题重点： 词性（尤其是长句）； 上下文； 固定搭配 积累高频词汇；复查语法注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较

2、简单，可顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠解题难点： 考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；实战秘籍最牛揭示：1. 关注特征题目I. 具特征： L_, H_, S_,B_,A_. ，. . 或T_.,. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1.（13普陀） It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2. (13浦东一模) H _90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer sec

3、urity engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3. (13浦东二模) Its not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4. (11上海) B_96_, you need

4、to make up a story.5. （13长宁） A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6.（13奉贤）A_89_ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.Keys: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although II. 具特征much/eve

5、n_ than 加形容词比较级1.（13奉贤）The Internet makes it much e_86_ for people to search for information. 2.（13松江）“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. (13杨浦) Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people

6、 have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings.4. （13杨浦二模）When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_89_ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w_ doing i_ of doing1.(13崇明) You will be able

7、to review your teachers lecture w_92_ even getting online again.2.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. (青浦二模) Many parents always do almost everything for their children i_ of lettingthem know how to be independent.Keys: 1.

8、without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征w_ A or B e_ A or B1.（中考模拟）In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy. 2.（13闸北二模）In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.（崇明

9、二模）“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h_, s_, r_1.(中考模拟) 80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_

10、 pay attention to others feelings. 2.（12徐汇）“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_91_ drive my car down them.3. (12静安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended schoo

11、l. 4.（13虹口二模） I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I s_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_, e_ 1.(中考模拟)But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives

12、?2. (12浦东)Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly2. 注意平行结构 A and B 特点 1词性相同 II意思相近or 相反 变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.（13普陀一模）I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and high

13、er.2.（13奉贤）But remember to use the Internet p_92_ and wisely.3.（13崇明）In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_88_.4.(12上海) Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_92 _ alone.5. (12 黄浦) Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are

14、 always w 90 and losers.6.（13浦东一模）Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.（11杨浦）“Dont throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.（13浦东二模）They also have fewer he

15、adaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. (12宝山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are ver

16、y fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower9. bottom 3合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)名词1.（12浦东）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, w

17、hich is about 4,000 miles. 2.（13静安二模）You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 形容词1.（13普陀）My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them.I adm

18、it that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2.（12静安）In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study ma

19、thematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. 3.(11静安)Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93_ and angry, but you are not alone.4.（13闵行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold

20、at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c_86_ weather in February or March.5.（13闵行二模）Low air pressure (压力) may make people f_91_. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.(12徐汇)“Its really s_87_ - were in the middle of one of the b

21、iggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange 动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.（13松江一模）“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for th

22、ings w 92 their time.”2.（13闸北一模）Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. (13浦东二模)On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4.（12静安二模）University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people co

23、uld not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford动词过去分词（被动语态） 特征： be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1.（13松江二模）Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.（13闵行二模）Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things t

24、oday? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_92_ by weather because weather influences peoples health, intelligence and feelings.3. （12黄浦二模）In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or

25、 I will be k 86 .”4.（12静安二模）He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didnt matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.（13长宁二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written do

26、wn and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published 副词1.（13长宁） The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c_86_wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.（13闸北）Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.Keys: 1.caref

27、ully 2. easily 疑问词(wh-)3.（13闸北）“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4.（13杨浦）Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.（

28、12松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want. Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what 4. 注意固定搭配1pay a_ to 关注 2f_ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人 3a_ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4by h_用手写 5be on s_ 大甩卖 6to my s_ 让我吃惊的是 7be so d_ from 与如此不同 8be the s_ as 与相同9It o us good opportunities to meet p

29、eople from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10in p_ 在公众场合 11financially i_ 经济独立12have no i_ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣 show great i_ in13be l_ / c_ to 连接到。 14B_,= In a_, 除此之外15b_ A and B 在两者之间 16 l_ traffic 交通通畅 h_ traffic 交通拥挤17be n_ about 对。紧张 he feels

30、 so f_ 感到如此惊恐18be p_ with 对。耐心 be c_ with 对。小心（13杨浦）19make their teachers feel w_ 使他们的老师感到担忧20think about c_ for help 想到求助他人21be more l_ to do 更有可能做 22keep his p_ 信守诺言23a_ the world= t_ the world 整个世界24share many life e_ 分享很多生活经历 25get into the h_ 养成习惯 26sth. you are f_ with 你所熟悉的。27do r_ on the Int

31、ernet 在网上做调查 28be f_ for 以 而著名29be f_ of =be k_ on喜爱 30be a_ with sb. 对 生气 31be m_ up of 由组成32be l_ in/on 坐落于 33be p_/s_ with 对满意34have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意识35do something in e_ 做些事作为交换36travel for s_ 观光旅行37search for the a_/k_ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的 答案38 the b_ of the 20th cen

32、tury. 20世纪初叶39 from then o_ 从那时起40I sat there w_ what to do. 我坐在那里想知道做什么Keys: 1.attention 2. focus 3.add 4. hand 5. sale 6. surprise7.different 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public 11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected 14. Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy 17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise 23.around throughout 24. experiences 25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located.33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange 36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning 39. on 40 wondering.