祈使句的直接引语和间接引语ppt课件

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1、Direct and Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentence-祈使句的直接引语与间接引语Direct and Indirect Spe学习内容学习内容:学习把祈使句转换为间接引语学习目标：学习目标：1.复习直接引语与间接引语。2.学习把祈使句转换为间接引语 3.通过自主学习巩固练习掌握所学知识学习重点、难点：学习重点、难点：对直接引语与间接引语的运用学习内容:学习把祈使句转换为间接引语What is the difference among the sentences below:Open the window.Please open the window

2、.Would you please open the window?What is the difference among tCommands(命令命令):Do/Dont.Requests(请求请求):Do,please Can you?Could you.?Will you.?Would you?Commands(命令):Decide whether these sentences are command(命令命令)or request(请求求).Close the door please.Get me something to drink.Take the dog for a walk.

3、Can you speak louder?Would you clean your room.(command)(command)(request)(request)(request)Decide whether these sentences合作探究合作探究1.“Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet.2.The father said to his children,”Dont move！”The father tol

4、d his children not to move.3.“Look at this example,”the teacher saidto us.The teacher told us tolook at that example.4.“Would you like to see my flat?”she asked.She asked me to see her flat.5.Father saidto him,“Go away！”Father ordered him togo away.6.The child saidtohis mother,“Please dont leave me

5、behind.”The child begged his mother notto leave him behind 合作探究1.“Put your coat in the 1.“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher asked the students to open the window.2.“Dontopenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher asked the students not to open the window

6、.表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语 句型：句型：ask/beg sb(not)to do sth“Open the window,please,”the1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.Theteacheraskedmetoopenmybook.2)“Pleasedontleaveme.”shesaidtohim.Shebeggedhimnottoleaveher.1)“Please open your book.”t4)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?”hesaid.Heaskedmetoopen

7、thewindow.5)“Comeinandsitdown,please?”shesaid.Sheaskedmetocomeinandsitdown.3)“Pleaseturnoffthelights.”theteachersaidtohim.Theteacheraskedhimtoturnoffthelights.4)“Would you please open the w1.“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher told the students to open the window.2.“Dontopenthewi

8、ndow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.The teacher told the students not to open the window.表示吩咐、表示吩咐、命令命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语的祈使句直接引语变间接引语 句型：句型：tell/order sb(not)to do sth“Open the window,”the teacher1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.2)“Putupyourhand,Lily,”hesaid.3)“Bequiet.”Theteachersaidtothestudents.Hetold/orderedmet

9、oopenthedoor.Heordered/toldLilytoputupherhand.Theteachertold/orderedthestudentstobequite.1)“Open the door.”he said.2)4)“Dontsleepinclass.”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottosleepinclass.5)“Dontlaughatothers,Tom”hisparentssaid.HisparentstoldTomnottolaughatothers.6)“Donttouchany

10、thing.”shesaidtohim.Shetoldhimnottotouchanything.4)“Dont sleep in class.”the直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。动名词（或从句）。例如：例如：He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为

11、间接引语时，当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词间接引语，要用并列连词notbut如：如：1、The teacher said,“Dont look out of the window,look at your books.”The teacher told his studens not to look out of the window but to look at their books.2、“Dont speak Chinese,speak English,”the teacher said to us.The teacher

12、told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词n由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等转述动词，形成四种结构：tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人（不）做某事让某人（不）做某事order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事命令某人（不）做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事要求某人（不）做某事beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人（不

13、）做某事乞求某人（不）做某事Conclusion（结论）由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。1.“Tom!Dont do it this evening.”Mother said.Mother asked/told Tom not to do it that evening.2.“Dont make much noise here.”said the t

14、eacher.The teacher told the boys not to make much noise there.当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的规律变为间接引语的规律(没有时态的变化没有时态的变化)一改 （主句谓语动词）二变 （呼语变宾语）三加 （动词前加to）四去 （去掉委婉语气的标志please等）祈使句变为间接引语的规律(没有时态的变化)Summarytell sb(not)to do sth 让某人（不）做某事让某人（不）做某事order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事命令某人（不）做某事ask

15、sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事要求某人（不）做某事beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事乞求某人（不）做某事祈使句变为间接引语的句型总结祈使句变为间接引语的句型总结Summarytell sb(not)to do sth1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose1.“Please close the window,”h2.Hesaid,“Dontdoth

16、atagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;dontdoC.told;dontdoD.told;nottodo2.He said,“Dont do that aga3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her3.“Dont put it on my hat.”h总结：直接引语变间接引语总结：直接引语变间接引语1.陈述句陈述句：连接词用that,且在口语中可省略。引 述动词用said,told,等。2.一般疑问句一般疑问句：连接词用if或whether，而引述 选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动asked。用陈述语序陈述语序。3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：用原句中的疑问词作连接词，用陈述语序陈述语序。4.祈使句祈使句：ask/tell/order/sb（not）to do sth总结：直接引语变间接引语1.陈述句：连接词用that,且预习感叹句直接引语和间接引语的转化预习感叹句直接引语和间接引语的转化Homework