新标准综合英语第四册 Language in use tranlation答案

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1、新标准综合英语第四册答案Unit 1 Active reading (1)EX.2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 Why hasnt Jack Goodwin got a job Yet?It isnt easy to get a job in the current financial climate.(This is what the passage mentions at the beginning part, and it is also true with Jack.)2 How does he spend a typical d

2、ay? Watching television. (He watches TV a lot.)3 How do most of his friends spend the day?They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening.(AII except one of them do nothing except chill during the day, then they go to the pub in the evening.)4 How are Jacks parents helping him? By gradually

3、 making him more financially aware.(The passage does not say so explicitly, but this is the implication about the cutoff point after the trip when he may be even expected to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.)5 What does Gael Lindenfie/d say about Jacks parents? The approach they have c

4、hosen is the right one.(She says they have struck exactly the right note.)6 What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt have in common? They all did temporary jobs at one stage in their lives.(This is right although they all had completely different temporary jobs.)EX.3 Match the words in th

5、e box with their definitions1 (proceed2 (transition)3 (detached)4 (upcoming)5 (slump)6 (revert)7 (recount)EX.4(1) transition (2) slumped on(3) proceed. (4) recounting (5) detached (6) upcoming (7) revert to EX.51 (comprehensive)2 (cop)3 (aerial)Have you seen this beautiful aerial view of Oxford?4 (c

6、lutched)5 (advocate)You should speak to Toby; hes an advocate of flexible working hours.6 (healed)EX.61 (b) no future?2 (a) difficult, 3 (a) tired, 4 (a) persuade you to do something you dont want to, or5 (b) stay at home and do nothing?EX.71 (b) an informal2 (b)in the same difficult or unpleasant s

7、ituation?3 (a) feel you are back where you started, 4 (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, 5 (a) well, 6 (a) try your best to do it, 7 (a) take responsibility again, 8 (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, Active reading (2)EX.2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 (a) To do an MA at the Lond

8、on School of Economics.2 She had the idea when she saw the landlord working.3 A bunch of nowers.4 He tnisted her and thought it would help her.5 She invested it and paid back Tony and other investors.6 It proved that he had been right to invest in her.EX.4 Match the words in the box with their defin

9、itions.1 (amusing)2 (fortunately)3 (loan)4 (deduct)5 (highlight)6 (sympathize)7 (demanding)EX.5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.(1) sympathize(2)fortunately (3) loan (4) demanding.(5) amusing(6) highlight(7) deducted EX.61 (belongings)2 (dropouts)3 (gamble)

10、4 (exceeded)5 (odds)6 (thriving)Our business has been thriving since we changed our advertising.7 (honesty)EX.7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 (b) bored by3 (a) stressed, 4 (a) unexpected, 5 (b) it happened almost by chance?6 (a) the cust

11、omers who come very often, 7 (a) very easy, 8 (a) buy something nice for them, 9 (a) make the place look brighter, EX.8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (

12、banging on about) and a thetorical question to the reader (what do I find?).2 This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?).3 Here is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my e

13、ye on).4 Here kind of is a discourse marker of informal speech, showing something is general, vague or not definite.5 This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it s true).7 This has another discourse marker of informal speech (we

14、ll) and an informal expression (pretty well).Language in useEX.1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 (a first-class degree)2 (hospital work)3 (a plane ticket)4 (a student discount)5 (a bus pass)6 (an interview room)7 (a training period)EX.2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 (a financially reward

15、ing career)2 (recently introduced legislation)3 (unusually complex instructions)4 (an academically orientated institution)5 (physically demanding work)6 (potentially important information)7 (carefully selected candidates)8 (a beautiflly planned coursebook)EX.3 Rewrite the sentences using try as .- m

16、ight.1 Try as I might to fill this last page, I just cant think of anything.2 Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesnt seem to respond.3 Try as I might to get to sleep, I cant help thinking about my family.4 Keep trying as he might, he just doesnt seem io get the promotion he deserves. /

17、 Keep trying as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesnt seem to get it.5 Keep trying as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.EX.4 Rewrite the sentences using given that 1 Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Given that Xiao Li ha

18、s the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Given that were all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Given that its rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.EX.5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than.1 Im more experienced

19、 at giving advice than is she.2 You eat too more chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked harder than do most part-timers.4 You have arrived late too more times than is acceptable.5 I think you have given more personal information than is wise.EX.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese依我看，现实生活并没有

20、人们想象的那么好。我们上了12年的中、小学，大学，这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在备受呵护的学生生活之外的那个广阔天地里的各种机会，可我的又是什么呢？无论我怎么想保持心情愉快，可麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是和人发生矛盾（尤其是跟男孩子，天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？），但通常是为钱发愁。这个地方什么东西都很贵！人人都想从我身上赚点钱：税务局要收个人所得税，银行经理要我偿清学生贷款，房东催我交房租、燃气费、水费、电费，手机账单也不断地寄来。所有这些还没算上吃饭的钱。更可气的是，不知从哪里冒出一个自作聪明的家伙给我打 ，问我要不要买养老金。照这样下去，我甚至都支撑不到年底，更别提活到60岁领养老金了

21、。EX.8 Translate the paragraphs into English.If you ask me, taking a second major isnt good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the

22、two different subjects, I still couldnt do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second term sounded the alarm f

23、or me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail both subjects. Now that I had only one subj

24、ect to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.英文简历到底该怎么写呢?其实不难，你只要知道一些常用的 英语 还有跟自己专业相关的一些 英语 ，再套用一个好的简历模式，就足够了。下面我们就来介绍一种比较适合大众，也是国外最普遍，最流行的一种简历模式： 一、首先，自己的姓名，地址，联系方式。比如 或者电子邮箱等等。一般采用居中的方式，其他的则居左就可以了。如下： Name Address Phone No. Home Cell phone No. Email Add 二、接着，要写objective(求职意向)

25、。这一栏是最重要的一项了。很多公司主要看这一项的内容是否跟他们所要求的一致或者接近。比如： OBJECTIVE: A sales management or business development position where my strategic and consultative selling, cross-cultural relationship building, team facilitation, business management, organizational insight, and advanced technical skills will be contin

26、ually challenged. I aspire to senior management responsibility and seek a company that embraces growth and change, where compensation is performance-based and increased levels of responsibility offered those with demonstrated potential. (销售经理职位或者和企业发展有关的职位，可以使我的战略头脑、销售能力、建立跨文化关系的能力、团队能力、商务管理能力、组织能力和

27、先进的技术能力都能够进一步的发挥和进步。) 上面这个例子是老外的简历中的原句，当然对中国人来说比较复杂，如果对英语要求不高的话，其实也不需写这么多。一般来说可以直接翻译中文简历中的句子，但是也有很多比较好大家普遍接受的表达方法，由于各行各业不同，而应聘职位也不同，要根据情况而不同，具体请点击查看英文简历中各行各业应聘职位用语。但是如果你想要应聘外企或者所应聘的公司对英语要求比较高的话就可以把使用的句子修饰一下，当然要在自己的能力范围内。 另外要注意的是，如果工作经验很多，也没有必要完全列举出来，可以挑几项自己感觉最得意的或者对自己提升最大的来写。 三、下面要写summary了，也就是(个人简介

28、)。这可是展现自己能力的一个好机会，既要赞美自己，又不能使对方觉得自己在自夸。有很多自我赞美的句子，具体请点击查看 个人简历 中如何用英语自我赞美。 四、Experience 工作经验。这一点，别人可帮不了你，得自己写。不过以什么样的形式写，我可以给大家一个建议，比如： 2005 - Present Company Sales Executive - Financial Services Just started an exciting new position selling data integration solutions to the insurance and financial

29、services vertical for Pervasive. Will try to update soon. 上面这个例子中体现的方式是外国人普遍采用的方式。因为外国人从很小的时候就开始独立，那么他们可能从事过很多工作，这种方式即使是罗列很多条也比较清晰，而且还把时间和当时的职位用一种比较明显的方式标注，也能突出重点。职位下面的那句话就是对你所担任的那个职位简单描述了。 五、再接着要写education(教育背景)。一般从大学开始写起，时间，学校，专业，所获得的学位，还有awards也就是所获的奖项，尤其是特殊奖项等。(注意：如果教育经历不多的话一般教育和背景写在一起，但是如果教育背景或

30、者奖项很突出的话，则可以另列一栏。) 以上这些是必写的内容。还有一些可以有选择性的写，比如：Associations(参加的社团组织)，现在的公司对计算机或者外语能力都有一定的要求，所以还可以写自己的Computer background(计算机能力)和Language skills，最后还可以写一栏Personal profile(个人评价)，比如： A dynamic, articulate, talented leader, manager and sales professional who inspires confidence and respect, grasps ideas a

31、nd concepts quickly, is adept at organizing complex projects, recognizes or creates solutions to problems, believes in setting and achieving goals, and possesses the integrity and commitment to high quality performance that produces outstanding results of lasting value. 除此之外，还可以加上一些个人情况，象婚姻情况，身体状况，业

32、余爱好等等。 毕业生英文 简历模板 Room 212 Building 343 Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 (010) 62771234 Email:goodtsinghua.edu Zheng Yan Objective To obtain a challenging position as a software engineer with an emphasis in software design and development. Education 1997.9-2000.6 Dept.of Automation,Graduate Schoo

33、l of Tsinghua University, M.E. 1993.9-1997.7 Dept.of Automation,Beijing Insititute of Technology,B.E. Academic Main Courses Mathematics Advanced Mathematics Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra Engineering Mathematics Numerical Algorithm Operational Algorithm Functional Analysis Linear and Nonl

34、inear Programming Electronics and Computer Circuit Principal Data Structures Digital Electronics Artificial Intelligence Computer Local Area Network Computer Abilitees Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, Javabeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA,

35、 C, C+, Project 98, Office 97, Rational RequisitePro, Process,Pascal, PL/I and SQL software English Skills Have a good command of both spoken and written English .Past CET-6, TOEFL:623;GRE:2213 Scholarships and Awards 1999.3 Guanghua First-class Scholarship for graduate 1998.11 Metal Machining Practice Award 1997.4 Academic Progress Award Qualifications General business knowledge relating to financial, healthcare Have a passion for the Internet, and an abundance of common sense