2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-3课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Using Language,自 主 预 习,单词速记 1_ vt教育；训练 _ adj受过教育的；有教养的 _ n教育；培养 _ n教育家 2_ vi请求；乞求 _ n乞丐,educate educated education educator beg beggar,3_ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 _ adj可怕的；吓人的 4_ n残忍；残酷 _ adj残忍的；残酷的 5_ n报酬；奖金 vt酬劳；奖赏 6_ n意见；看法；主张,terror terrible cruelty cruel reward opin

2、ion,短语互译 1lose heart _ 2stop sbfrom doing sth _ 3be in prison _ 4e to power _ 5be proud to do _ 6乞求 _ 7设立；建立 _ 8被判处(徒刑) _,丧失信心,阻止某人做某事,入狱,当权；上台,因做而自豪,beg for,set up,be sentenced to,课文理解 First 略读细节 1Elias was unhappy in prison because _ . Ahe was kept with the criminals Bthe prison guards studied wit

3、h him Che had to study Dhe could not study for a degree 2Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ . Ahe had to study Bhe could study with the guards Che wanted to study Dhe could study and get a degree,D,D,3Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _ . Ahe fought the guards in

4、 prison Bhe refused to let the guards study in his school Che let the guards study in his school but not take the exams Dhe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams 4As a leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ . Agiving them an ed

5、ucation Bgiving them money Cputting the guards in prison Dgiving them a job,D,A,Second 精读语篇 1How did Mr Mandela help Elias in prison? _ 2Did Elias like his final work? Why? _,Mr Mandela began a school and taught him during the lunch breaks and the evenings. He was proud of his final job because he h

6、elped to make his people free in their own land.,Third 研读难句 1However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. 分析：本句是复合句。句子 _ 是the police, found out and told作 _ ，that引导的是 _ 从句，作found out and told的宾语。 译文： _,主语,可是，警察发现并告诉了我的老板我因为炸毁政府大楼而坐过牢。,2

7、They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 分析：本句是复合句。they是句子的 _ ，said是句子的 _ ，that引导的是 _ 从句，作动词said的宾语。 译文： _ _,主语,谓语,宾语,他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。,合 作 探 究,(1)vi.逃跑；逃离(常与介词from连用)；

8、泄露 Two prisoners tried to escape from the prison yesterday. 昨天有两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑。 Look out! Its dangerousGas escaped from the pipe. 小心！危险。煤气从管道中泄露出来了。 (2)vt逃脱；逃避 He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了处罚。,重 点 词 汇,1escape,(3)vt.被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意(不用被动语态) His phone number escaped me. 我记不起他的电话号码了

9、。 (4)n.逃走；逃脱；逃脱的手段 His escape from the prison made all the people in the town worried. 他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很着急。 The fire escape is at the back of the building. 消防通道在建筑物的后面。,单句语法填空 He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _ (kill) 解析：考查escape doing结构，he与k

10、ill之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being killed。 The gas pipes in that damaged building burstFortunately, I was able to escape _ it.,being killed,from,完成句子 他从火车相撞的事故中逃脱了，没有受伤。 He _ the train crash without injuries. 他在这次事故中差一点儿受伤。 He _ in the accident. 当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。 The little girl _ when the earthquake happen

11、ed.,escaped from,narrowly escaped being hurt,had a narrow/near escape,句型转换 I cant remember her name. Her name _ . I was lucky to have escaped. I had a _ .,escapes me,narrow/near escape,(1)恳求；乞求 She begged me not to tell the truth to her parents. 她恳求我不要把真相告诉她父母。 The little girl begged to be given ano

12、ther chance. 小女孩恳求再给她一次机会。 (2)乞讨；讨要；行乞 The beggar had to beg for food all day. 那个乞丐不得不终日乞讨食物。,2beg vt& vi.(begged, begged, begging),(1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到 beg(sb.) to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事 beg sthof/from sb.beg sb.for sth向某人要(求)某物 beg ones pardon 对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调 (2)beggar n乞丐 I beg Helen to stay,

13、 but she wouldnt listen. 我恳求海伦留下来，可她就是不听。,完成句子 The young man _ (恳求加入) our club. He _ his father to give up smoking(他恳求我说服他的父亲戒烟) The mother begged that _ son from(士兵从中解救她的儿子) the ruins after the earthquake. Its on Duck Street. _ ? Duck Street.,begged to join,begged me to persuade,the soldiers (shoul

14、d) rescue her,I beg your pardon,单句语法填空 The flood did great damage to the cropsThe people there had to beg _ food. He stood outside the door, _ (beg) to be forgiven.,for,begging,(1)n报酬；奖金 He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog. 因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。 She got nothing in reward

15、 for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 (2)vt.酬劳；奖赏 How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？ They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把丢失的狗送回来。,3reward,(1)give/offer a reward to sbfor(doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward(for)in return(for)作为(对的)报答 (2)reward sbwith.for(do

16、ing) sth.为(做)某事而以报答某人,用award和reward填空 Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _ .,awarded,rewarded,rewards,完成句子 (2017江苏高考)The baby birds that mo

17、st closely imitated their moms voice _ the most food. 最能模仿母亲声音的小鸟被奖励给最多的食物。 He received a medal _ . 他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。,were rewarded with,in reward for his bravery,(1)vt.判决；宣判 Has the murderer been sentenced to death? 凶手已经被判处死刑了吗？ He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000. 他被罚款1,000英镑。 (2)n.判决；句子 The ju

18、dge passed sentence. 法官宣布了判决。,4sentence,(1)sentence sbto death 判某人死刑 be sentenced to.判某人(徒刑) (2)heavy/light sentence 重判/轻判 life sentence 无期徒刑 pass sentence on sb对某人宣判,With several sentences, the judge passed sentence on the criminal, who was sentenced to death. 法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。,完成句子 The repor

19、ter _ (被判处) two years in prison for giving false news. The murderer _ (被判处死刑) because he killed two people on purpose. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you may be given _ (轻判) A prisoner _ (服刑)for robbery tried to escape from prison last night. He has just begun _ (终身监禁) for mur

20、der.,was sentenced to,was sentenced to death,a light sentence,serving a sentence,a life sentence,Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. 因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 You should educate your children to behave well. 你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。,5educate vt.教育；训练,(1)educate sbto do sth教育某人做某事 (

21、2)educated adj.受过教育的 education n教育 Educated women do better in looking after children. 受过教育的妇女在照顾孩子方面做得更好。 He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝) an education. 他决定他的任何一个孩子都要接受教育。,用educate的正确形式填空 She tried _ her sons taste in music. People live longer nowadays, and they are b

22、etter _ . More money should be spent on _ and housing. (2017全国卷)She is determined to carry on with her _ .,to educate,educated,education,education,In my opinion, Mr Sun Yatsen is very important. 在我看来，孙中山先生很重要。 Whats your opinion of Mo Yans works? 你认为莫言的作品怎么样？ We have a good opinion of your son. 我们认为

23、你的儿子很棒。,6opinion n意见；看法；主张,in ones opinionin the opinion of sb在某人看来 Whats your opinion of.? 你认为怎么样？ have a good/bad opinion of.对评价好/不好, _ (在许多人看来)，that pany, though relatively(相对地) small, is pleasant to deal with. 解析：句意：在许多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。 People _ (对评价高)the president who came to power

24、two years ago. Mary _ (对评价不好)George. _ (在我看来), she is right.,In many peoples opinion/view,have a high opinion of,has a low opinion of,In my opinion/view,Ill never lose heart even if I should fail ten times. 即使失败10次，我也不灰心。 The team had won no games and the players lost heart. 球队一场未赢，球员们很失望。,重 点 短 语,1

25、lose heart丧失勇气或信心,lose heart是固定词组，意为“丧失勇气，丧失信心”，heart之前不能加冠词或物主代词，表示抽象意义“信心”，并非具体意义“心脏”。lose ones heart to则表示“爱上”。 He lost his heart to Mary at first sight. He fell in love with Mary at first sight. 他一看到玛丽就爱上了她。,learn sthby heart 背诵；牢记 put ones heart into 专心于 break ones heart 使某人伤心 heart and soul 全心

26、全意；完全地 lose ones heart to 爱上 You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. 如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。,完成句子 When he was a child, he _ writing poemsWith many years _ it, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he never _ . 当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过多年致力于写诗之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。 单句改错 A too difficult exam

27、 will make us lose our heart. _,lost his heart to,putting his heart into,lost heart,去掉our,After he came to power, the man devoted most of his time to society work. 这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。 Before he came to power, he had once been in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。,2e to power(e into power) 当权；上台,(1)

28、be in power 当权；执政 (2)do all/everything in ones power to do sth竭尽所能做某事 in ones power 在某人能力以内；为某人能力所及 out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking. 我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。,e to/into power为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用；而be in power则可以与时间段连用。 The party came to power four years ag

29、o. The party has been in power for four years. 这个政党执政有4年了。,完成句子 The party _ at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。 They are _ at present. 他们目前正在执政。,came to power,in power,单句改错 The new president came to the power three months ago. _ 句型转换 The government came to power two years ago. The government _ f

30、or two years.,去掉the,has been in power,For all these years I have been working for othersIm hoping Ill set up my own business some day. 这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。 Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. 毕业之后，Charlotte回归故里蒙特利尔，建立了一所私人诊所。,3set up设立；建立,set down 记下

31、；写下 set about 开始做 set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发 set out 出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始做；着手做,用set的短语填空 Ralph WEmerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple. Then, in 1995 the organization _ an office in Beijing. 单句语法填空

32、 She set out _ (find) the truth behind the thing. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about _ (prepare) your business plan.,set down,set aside,set up,to find,preparing,(1)此句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。 (2)when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings，并在从句中充当时间状语。 (3)should have done表示本

33、该做某事而事实上没有做，有悔恨、责备之意。 I beg your pardonI suppose I should have knocked at the door. 请原谅。我想我本该敲门的。,经 典 句 式,1He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。,情态动词后接完成式的用法 (1)must have done意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。 (2)may/might have done意为“

34、过去可能做过某事”。 (3)can/could have done意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。cant/couldnt have done意为“过去不可能做过”。 (4)neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事。 (5)shouldnt have done 意为“本不应该做某事而事实上做了。”,完成句子 You _ him about it. 你本不该把这件事告诉他的。 Im to blameI _ of that. 都怪我。我应该想到那一点的。,should not have told,should have thought,单句语法填空 (江

35、西高考改编) We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本没必要买如此多的食物。情态动词have done结构在此句子中表示对过去事情的推测、遗憾、责备等，neednt have bought意思是“本没必要买”。,neednt,(2018天津高考，10改编)I cant find my purseI _ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. 解析：考查

36、情态动词。句意：我的钱包找不到了。我可能昨天把它落在了超市里，但是我不是很确定。由句意可知，此处表示不很确定的推测，could/can/may/might have done结构可以表示不很确定的推测，所以填could/can/may/might。,could/can/may/might,此句是一个主从复合句，the first time引导时间状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。 The first time I saw her, she was going shopping in the supermarket. 我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购

37、物。,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,常见的其他具有类似用法的词语还有： (1)the second time/the last time/every time/each time/next time/any time第二次/最后一次/每次/每次/下次/任何时候 (2)the moment/minute/instant(as soon as)一就 (3)the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年,the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一

38、次时”；而for the first time为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。 在“This/It is/was the first timethat从句”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)。 It is the first time that she has played a part in a film. 这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。,完成句子 He just graduated from a key university _ (我第一次见到他时) This is the first time _ (我们看电影) in the cinema together as a family. “ _ (每次你吃甜点的时候)，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. _ (我一到家), I found I had left my jacket on the playground.,the first time I saw him,we have seen a film,Every time you eat a sweet,The moment I got home,