江西省遂川中学高二英语上学期第一次月考9月试题含解析

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1、遂川中学2020届高二年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the wom

2、an going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5. What does th

3、e woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip

4、.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

5、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes to a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September

6、 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B. $199 C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn B. In a five-st

7、ar hotel C. In her aunts home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student B. An employer C. An engineer18. What does

8、 the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience

9、B. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventure land! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Ever

10、y visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village, the Turkish market, the Tai flo

11、ating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and e

12、xplore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cru

13、isers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our under

14、ground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _ _.A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Safari ParkC. the Future Tower D. the Pyramid2. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A. realize the importan

15、ce of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn something about different places in the worldD. learn how to make things such as fishing nets3. If you want to get a postcard, where will you most likely to go?A. The Nature Park B. The Future TowerC. The Travel Pavilion D. The Pyram

16、id【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一则广告，介绍了Adventureland几个特色项目。【小题1】C推理题。The Future Tower都是讲述未来的事情，符合本题的要求。故选C。【小题2】C细节题。根据第二段第一行Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.故选C。【小题3】D推理题。根据For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.

17、可知这里有地下购物中心，那么可以在这里买到玩具狮子。故选D。【名师点睛】如何做推理判断题？1.要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。2.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。【小题3】D推理题。根据For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping ce

18、nter.可知这里有地下购物中心，那么可以在这里买到玩具狮子。故选D。考点：考查广告类阅读BIf you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.Whenev

19、er you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal, you should wear informal clothes so that you fit

20、 in.If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas which are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.Wh

21、en you are at the event, dont worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show youre listening.

22、 Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to reall

23、y listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improved.4. What should you find out before attending a social event?A. how other people will be dressing. B.

24、a few professional magazinesC. some conversation ideas D. reasons to like other people5. What should you avoid in a social event according to the 4th paragraph?A. Attending a party with your good friendsB. Ignoring eye contact with othersC. Wearing informal clothes and shoesD. Caring much about what

25、 others think of you6. After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of _.A. Looking for the positive things in our performanceB. Calling the host to show that we are thankfulC. Communicating with the people we met once againD. Thinking about how to improve our social ability7. Wh

26、at is the passage mainly about?A. How to take part in social events.B. How to believe in ourselves in daily life.C. How to be more confident at social events.D. How to get along with others at social events.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】文章讲述了在社交活动中怎样增加自信，活动之前和活动中应该做的事。【4题详解】A细节推理题。根据第二段Before you atten

27、d the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing.可知在参加社交活动前要先注意其他人的穿着，再决定自己穿什么。故选A.【5题详解】D细节推理题。根据第四段dont worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.可知在社交活动中应该避免太在意别人对你的看法，故选D.【6题详解】A细节推理题。根据最后一段After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your soc

28、ial performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.可知活动后要回想自己的对话和表现，尤其是做得好的地方来增加信心。故选A.【7题详解】C推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是在社交活动中怎样增加自信，活动之前和活动中应该做的事。与C项相符，故选C.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。1、直接信息题

29、对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如小题2题干是What should you avoid in a social event according to the 4th paragraph?根据第四段dont worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.可知在社交活动中应该避免太在意别人对你的看法，所以答案是Cari

30、ng much about what others think of you.2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。小题3题干是After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of _.根据最后一段After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation

31、 you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.可知活动后要回想自己的对话和表现，尤其是做得好的地方来增加信心。所以答案是Looking for the positive things in our performance.CIts common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who

32、 dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. As a parent youll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. Its a huge ch

33、ange for everyone involved.There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your childs departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when th

34、e time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye but that might not show!Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once youve unpacked the car and looked around you

35、r childs new living accommodations. If you can, youll make things easier on your child and yourself.The more youve invested in being a parent, the more youll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that youve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about rai

36、sing an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.Its also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve (悲痛). Dont expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may de

37、cide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.Agree on the best approach to stayi

38、ng in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesnt respond immediately - remember, theyre starting a new and busy life.8. Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college?A. Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonel

39、y.B. Because their children will start a new life in college.C. Because it means the end of love between parents and their child.D. Because they are no longer the main focus of their childrens life.9. The underlined word “wrench” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _.A. sorrow B. regretC. anger D. lov

40、e10. What does good parenting consist of?A. Supporting your child in different ways all the time.B. Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future.C. Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college.D. Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child.11. What can you d

41、o after your children leave home for college? Except for _.A. Spend more time with close friends.B. Learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming.C. Keep grieving for their leaving.D. Find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。本文叙述了孩子要离开父母去

42、上大学，父母这时感到不能再亲自照顾自己的孩子了，感觉心理很伤心，本文给出了一些建议好的教育方式不是自己照顾好自己的孩子而是培养孩子独立的性格，能够自己在生活中独立生活的能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world.可知，孩子要离开父母去上大学，父母

43、这时感觉心理很伤心是因为他们不再是孩子们生活的主要焦点了。故D选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的when the time comes to say goodbye可知，父母和孩子分开，肯定心里是伤心的。故A选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you.可知，好的教育当然包括对孩子的独立性的培养。故B选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数

44、一、二段中的But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves,可知，在孩子离开之前你们保持联系，但是为了让孩子更好适应自己独立的生活，不要和孩子经常联系。C项“为他们的离去而悲伤”不

45、是作者提倡的。故C选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视。解答阅读理解时，一般遵循先读文章后的题目，标识出关键词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到心中有数，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识，这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据，有助于提高自己的做题信心、有利于回头的自我检查。如第1小题 “Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college?”，根据第一段的Even parents who dont speak about the event are l

46、ikely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world.（即使是那些不谈论这件事的父母也可能会感到悲伤，因为这是你和你的家人处在孩子世界中心的时代的结束）由此可将答案定位于此，并做好题号标识。文章中的feel a sense of sadness与题干中的feel sad对应。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读过程中的障碍才会少。DThe Intelligen

47、t Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in he

48、alth and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navi

49、gation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on ot

50、hers.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the le

51、ading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else

52、 but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help

53、with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”12. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older drivers problems. D. To teach people traffic rules.13. Why is driving importa

54、nt for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.14. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills. B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Prov

55、ide tips on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric Car B. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的

56、年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drivel AB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discov

57、er where the key stress points are.可知，Drivel AB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about wi

58、thout having to rely on others.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。由The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to e

59、nsure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题。而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统。即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以 Keeping Older Drivers on the Road.为题更符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否

60、与文章主题有密切联系（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故排除了A和B，对象不正确。C. Driving Service for elders. 为老人提供服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了， D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road.这正是本文介绍的内容，研究人员目的也是延长老年司机的驾驶时间。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分

61、，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot._16_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience c

62、an be easy.l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think envir

63、onmental protection is important in America?” _17_l Hit the streets with confidence. _18_ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interestedDont get discouraged._19_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten mi