药学专业英语词汇

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1、6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症JanbonssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent靶细胞targ

2、etcell白蛋白微球制剂albumin百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基

3、酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片enteric

4、controlledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液isotonicso

5、lution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治疗symp

6、tomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液m

7、olecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterv

8、al工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学

9、物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmentalpharmacology基本药物essentialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency剂型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis间

10、歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100MM.m-1抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗体antibody抗血清

11、antiserum抗药性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation口腔内给药oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coeffic

12、ientofdiffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantumpharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药学chlinicalpharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants内毒素endotoxin慢通道slowpathway内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus慢性毒

13、性实验chronictoxicityAmebocyteLysateassayfortest;longtermtoxicitytestendotoxin酶enzyme内消旋体mesomer酶原proenzyme浓度concentration免疫抑制剂皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandimmunosuppressant;immunomucocutaneousadministrationinhibitor片剂硬度tablethardness免疫原性immunogenicity气凝胶aerogel免疫增强剂气溶胶aerosolimmunoenhancement气体分析gasanalysis敏感性sens

14、itivity气雾剂aerosol摩尔mole前体药物prodrug摩尔分数浓度molfraction鞘内注射intrathecalinjectionconcentration全酶与辅基holonzymeand摩尔分子体积molarprostheticgroupvolume;molevolume人工合成抗原artificialantigen摩尔浓度molarity人工免疫artificialimmunization默克索引theMerckindex人种药理学ethnopharmacology耐受性tolerance日内瓦命名法Geneva耐药性drugtolerancenomenclature

15、溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透压osmoticpressure生长曲线growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalfl

16、ife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lagtime世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astr

17、ingent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor受体激动剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist双盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crud

18、edrugs;naturaldrugs调剂学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒体酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant细胞免疫cellular

19、immunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipherprescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequentialdesign

20、悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander血药浓度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacu

21、tepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜剂ocularinserts药时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药时曲线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drugsensitivetest药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadmin

22、istrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel药物反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化学pharma

23、ceuticalchemistry药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药物学pharmacology;materiamedica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构

24、酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatoryform阈剂量thresholddose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelation纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenictest致畸物ter

25、atogen致敏试验sensitizationtest致敏作用sensitization致死量fataldose;lethaldose制剂preparation制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence治疗量therapeuticdose治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治疗指数therapeuticindexTI治疗作用therapeuticaction中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Dr

26、ugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeoplesRepublicofChina中间体intermediate助滤剂filteraid助溶剂complexsolubilizer助悬剂suspendingagent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform佐剂adjuvant