中美饮食文化差异(英文版)
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1、FoodCultureGenerallyspeaking,weChinesethinkfoodisveryimportanttoman.Peopleoftenassociatefoodwithimportantholidaysandthechancetomeetdistinguishedguests.TheChinesefoodnotonlyisverydeliciousandtastybutalsoverypleasingtoyoursensesandmanyofdisheshaveverybeautifulandfancynames.TheChinesehavethefoodculture
2、ofourownwhicharequitedifferentfromwesterners.Inthewest,peoplepaymoreattentiontothenutritionoffoodratherthanthelooksofit.Thecuisineandtablemannersarequitedifferentfromoursinagreatextent.GreetingbyAskingYourMealinChinaItisaverycommonpracticeweChinesepeoplesayHaveyouhadyourmeal?whentheymeeteachotheraro
3、undthetimebeforeoraftermeals.Sometimestheyevenaskthisquestioneverywhereevenintoilets.Infact,itisakindofgreetingtocommunicatewitheachother.Butforeignerscannotunderstandthatbecausetheythinkwhyyouaskmethis.TheytendtothinkyouwanttoinvitemetodinnerorIamnotrichenoughtofeedmyselfregularlybutthatismybusines
4、snotyours.Chinesethinkfoodisveryimportantandessentialtopeoplesoitshowssomecareandconcernaboutyou.EverythingiseatableinChinaItseemsthatweeateverythingandeverythingcanbeeatableinChinesefood,whetheritcomesfromlandorfromtheskyorfromtheseaorwhetheritiswildordomesticorwhetheritisinsideoroutside.Foreigners
5、cannotimagineweeatthefoodlikesnakes,dogsandevenfrogs.Whenwesellthemeatfromtheanimalandpoultry,wenormallysellitasawholeorcutitfromthewholebody.IknowawomanAmericanteacherdidntwanttobuyandeatporkwhenshefirstcametoChinabecauseshesawthemeatcutfromacertainpartofthepig.InEnglish,weknowtheanimalsandtheirmea
6、tareuseddifferentwordsbecausethewordsofthemeatfromanimalsoriginallycomefromFrenchandtheyareusedbyupperclasswhilethewordsofanimalsareAngloSaxon,whichareusedbythefarmeroflowerclass.Sotherearepigandpork,sheepandmuttonandcattleandbeefinEnglishbutitisnotthecaseinChinese.NameofDishesisImplicitinChineseFoo
7、dVeryoftenitpuzzlesforeignersalotthatweaskandtalksomuchwhenweorderourfoodintherestaurant.Onereasonisweaskwhatthefoodorthedishisandtrytoclarifyitbecauseyousometimesneverknowwhatthefoodisjustaccordingthenameofthefooduntilitisputonyourtableintherestaurantjust.Sometimesthefoodisverysimplebutthenameisver
8、yobscure.ForexampleoneofthedishesiscalledAntsClimbingtheTrees.Butthefoodissimplepotatonoodlesandbitsofmeatinit,whilemostofwesternfoodhasasimpleandclearnameandyouknowwhatitiswhenyouhearthename.Forinstance,thereisatraditionalfoodcallfishandchipsintheUK.Youseeitisveryobviousitisfriedfishandpotatochips.
9、ThereasonforthisinChinaisontheonehandtotrytotellyouthewayitcookssuchascook,fry,grillandbroilinthenameandontheotherithasbeautifulgoodnamessothatyouhaveagoodimaginationandassociationtoletyouhaveagoodappetite.TooMuchFoodtoEatatmealsWeChinesethinkitverydisgracefulifwedontcookthefoodenoughfortheguestssow
10、enormallycookmorefoodthanguestseat.Ifyoufinishyourfoodatmeal,thehostandhostessusuallyaddmoreandmorefoodinyourdishorbowlwithoutaskingyouwhetheryouwantitornotsoastoshowtheyarepolitetotheguests.Theywillkeepsaying,eatmoreandinEnglishwehavetheexpressionhelpyourself.Westernersneverforceyoutoeatmore.Ifyous
11、topeating,theytendtothinkyouarefull.Sosometimeforeignersfeelveryhelplesswhenthehostandhostesstoputmorefoodintheirdishesandbowlsandtheycandonothingbuteatmoreandmoreuntiltheyarecompletelyfull.Sosomeforeignerslearntoknowtheyalwaysleavesomefoodintheirbowlsordishesinordertoavoidmorefoodtobeaddedwhenarein
12、vitedtodinnerinChinesefamily.ThatisthedifferencesinfoodculturebetweenChinaandtheWest.TablewareIsSimpleinChineseMealsGenerallyspeaking,wedontusemuchtablewarewhenwehaveourmealinChina.Mainlywehavebowl,dishes,chopsticksandspoons,whichwedontuseveryoften.InservingEnglishmeals,theyusesomuchtablewarewithdif
13、ferentkindsandsizes.TheChinesedonotknowhowtousethemproperlywhentheyareinvitedtodinnerinEnglishfamily.ForexampletherearedifferentkindsofnamesforglassesinEnglish,suchaswineglass,cherryglass,brandyglass,beerglass,snifterglass,championfluteandhighbowl.Youcanseetablewarealsoshowthefoodcultureofdifferentc
14、ountries.FoodisMostImportantinChinaAsthesayinggoesfoodistheessentialstopeopleandManisironandfoodissteel.YoucanseeChinesethinkfooditveryimportant.OnereasonisChinahasbigpopulationsofoodisthefirstproblemthatfacesus.Mostofpeoplearenotwelloffnow.Thatiswhythegovernmentisverymuchconcernedaboutthefoodproble
15、m,whichwecallitvegetablebasketprojects.Wefirstmakepeoplehaveenoughfoodandthenmakethemfeedwell.Onetheotherfoodshowsakindofhospitalityandsincerity.Themoreandbetterfoodyouoffertoyourfriendsandrelatives.Themoregenerousandhospitableyouare.InChinesemind,wesayfoodisimportantbecausewealsousefoodasawaytosolv
16、eproblems.Peopleoftensaynomatterhowpooracompanyis,ithasthemoneytotreatpeopleguestsbecausetheycansolvemanyproblemswhentheyaretalkingandexchangingideaswitheachotheratmeals.Inthewestcountries,theydontnormallytalkaboutbusinessatmealsandalsotheythinkitisawasteofmoneyandtimeifmorefoodandveryexpensivefoodareorderedfordinner.ButweChinesethinkitisanhonortotreatquestsinthisway.Chinesefoodiswell-knownintheworldandtheChinesefoodcultureisnotallthesamewiththatinthewestcountries.Wecannotsayitisrightorwronganditreflectsthepractice,customandconventionsofthepeoples.
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