名词所有格及练习

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1、名词所有格及练习讲解是名词的语法xx 之一。 它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher s boOk有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加 s 。主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如 the world ； the sunihe earth ； today , syesterday 笔。1 .单数名词词尾加“，噫数名词t尾没有s,也要加“、s”例the boy s bag孩的书包men s roonSf 厕所2 .若名

2、词已有复数词尾又是s,只加匕”例 the workers struggeA 的斗争3 .凡不能加“蟀g词，都可以用 名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。例 the title of the song 歌的名字4 .在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。例the barber理s发店5 .如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s ，则表示 “分别有 ” ；只有一个 s ，则表 一k -O-U-A- 示 “共有 ”。例 John s and Mary s r00m（）John and Mary s room（）6 .在复合名词或短语中， s 加在最后一个词的词

3、尾。例 a month or two s absence7 作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加 s 。例an hour and a half s徜灯一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船） boat8 .不定代词后接else所有格放在else上。例 somebody else s bag9 .下列情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略。1）名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。例 This notebook is not mine, nor John s, norPeter己本不是我的， 也 不是约翰和比特的。The d

4、ictionary isn t mine, butJenny典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2）名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsonsthe doctor （office）医生的诊所my uncle （house） 我叔叔的家10 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用s 。例 room number tooth brush二、另外一种所有格是由介词 of 加名词构成的名词短语1 .名词的所有格形式除外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表

5、示两个名词间的所有关系。2 .使用名词所有格须注意:一般地说， s 所有格多用于有生命的东西， of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。1）表示天体的名词的所有格用s 。例 the sun s heat the moon s surface2）表示地区机构的名词的所有格用s 。例 the city s developmentthe government splan3）表示度量与货币价值的所有格用s 。例 ten kilometres distance200 dollars worth of goods4）表示 有关非所有关系的用of介词短语。例 students of the scho

6、ol the statue of liberty5） 表示同位关系的用of 介词短语。例 the city of Pisa6） 表示部分或全部的用of 介词短语。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7） 表示抽象概念的用of 介词短语。例 the cost of living the news of success8）名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the+容词”表示一类人，其所有格用of介词短语。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been

7、 well trained9）有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加 s 或 “ ，变成相应的所有格。 ”例five minutes walk分钟的路程today s newspaper天的报纸3 双重所有格双重所有格即“of+词所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of 前面的名词一定要有一个a（an）， two ， any， some，several， no ， few ， another 或 this， that ， these ， those 之类的修饰语（这个修饰语一般不能是one和the）。双重所有格也可由“of名词性物主

8、代词”构成，如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband s?注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的， 而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my father （=one of my father s old friends父亲的一 个老朋友 this lovely baby of my aunt 我姨妈的可爱的孩子 s【巩固训练】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot

9、 both of theA. rooms numberB. Room numberC. Room s numberD. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storeyB. Five storeysC. Five-storey sD. Five storeys 3. - Whose umbrella is it?-It s .A. somebody else sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody s else sD. Somebody s else4. I feel terribly

10、hot, What s the _?A. temperature of roomB. Room s temperatureC. Room temperatureD. Temperature of room sA. The evensB. The EvensC. The EvensesD. The Evenses 6 .The girl talking to Mary is a friend of A. Mary s sisterB. Mary sister sC. Mary s sister sD. Sister of Mary s7 . The woman over there is _ m

11、other.A. Julia and Shelley sB. Julia s and ShelleysC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia an d sShelley8 . He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night restB. a rest nightC. a night s restD. a rest of night9 -Excuse me， where are offices?-Over there A teacher sB teachersC the teacher sD the teachers 10. It is wide

12、ly believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shapeinto a teardrop shape.A. of the dropB. the drop sC. drop ofD. drops the11 TodayisSeptember10th.It s_Day.Let sgoandbuysomeflowersforourtea ers.A. TeacherB. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s12 We ll have a _ holiday. Wha

13、t about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two day s13 This is my dress. That one is _.A. MaryB. Mary sC. sisterD. mother14 . The is just around the corner and you won t miss it.A. bicycle s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles shops walk.15 The village is far away f

14、rom her indeed. ItA. a four hourB. a four hour sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours ExercisesI.名词所有格练习.1. (李明的父母)workin a big hospital.2. This is 我妹妹的语文书()3. 双胞胎的卧室() are very nice.4. (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this 你的好朋友的钢笔() ?6 .They are（Pete和 Sam 的老师）.7 .（教师节） is on September 10th .8 .学生们的桌椅（

15、） are very new.9 .We are very happy on 儿童节（）.10 .He is in 老师的办公室（） now.111 Please open 教室的门（）.112 （赵敏的鞋） are white.113 （林红和张蔚的学校） is big and new.114 （John口 Sally的母亲）are American.115 （刘伟的妻子的朋友） is from Guangzhou.116 （Tony哥哥的电脑）is broken.117 It s 妇女节_（ ） on March 8th.118 Are these 男生们的书包（） ?19 That is

16、（Tomf口李雷的教室）.220 （我父亲的和她父亲的朋友）arefromBeijing.II.名词复数形式和数词的练习.1 .There are （58个学生）in our class.2 .There are （65个班级）in our school.3 .I have （13本书 ） in my schoolbag.4 .Are there （73套桌椅） in this classroom.5 .There re个男生（27）and（31个女生） inmy class.6 .There are （15台电脑） in that room.7 .My grandma is （82岁）.8

17、.There are （44位女老师） in her school.9 .There are （94位男医生） in that big hospital,10 .I can see 几只鸟（） in the tree.11 .（多少幅画） are there in you bedroom ?12 .I have （3本字典）.13 .Can you see 一些风筝（） in the sky ?4 .Our school has （2个图书馆） .15 .There are （12个月） in a year.16 .Paul s father is 岁_（5）.717 .There are （

18、13辆公共汽车） on the street.18 .We can see （18个妇女） over there.19 .There are （22个孩子） in the room.20.I can see 六杯茶（） on thetable.III.用some和any填空.1.I have good friends in my class.2.Is there water in the bottle ?3 .Do you have money ?4 .They don t have time to go there.5 .There are cakes on the table.6 .I d

19、on t havemilk for breakfast.7 .Does he have brothers or sisters ?8 .There aren t pictures on the wall.9 .Can I ask questions ?10.Are there flowers in you classroom ?No,there aren t 11 .We have apples, but we don t have pears.12 .Is there orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is .13 .I can speak En

20、glish, but cI an t speak Russian.14 .Do they have color pencil ? No, they don t have .15 .There isn t meat at home. I must go and buy .16 .Is there tea in the cup ?No, there isn t .17 .I often have noodles for lunch. My father has rice for it.18 .Can you give me pieces of bread ?t tables here.9 .The

21、re are desks here , but there aren20.Would you like hamburgers to eat ?IV.句型转换.A.把下列句子变为否定句.1 .My sister can play the piano.2 .Her parents are Chinese teachers.3 .There is some coffee in the cup.4 .There are some trees behind my house.1.1 have some red coats.6 .The boy can sing English songs.7 .Thes

22、e are my books.8 .Her father is a factory worker.B.把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并写出肯定和否定回答1 .Tony can speak some Chinese.2 .My aunt is a secretary.3 .There is some bread in the paper bag.4 .Thes are my shoes.5 .His mother is a university teacher.6 .There are some children in the park.7 .Her parents are doctors in t

23、hat hospital.8 .Mrs. Brown can cook Chinese food.9 .Those are her toys.10.There is some coke in the bottle.C.对划线部分提问.1.1 t s rainy and windy today.2 .There are thirty-seven desks in my classroom.3 .The girl can ride a horse.4 .I like walking.5 .There are twenty-four hours in a day.6 .Her uncle is a

24、policeman.7 .The sweaters in the boxes are blue.8 .My grandma is about seventy years old.9 .I can see eleven boats on the lake.10.I m a middle school student.D.用所给的词将下列句子变位选择疑问句.1 .He can speak English .( Japanese).2 .My friend is a girl.( boy )3 .She is in Class Four.( Class Five)4.Peter is from England.( Australia)5.I am a teacher .( manager)6. My bike is black.( white)