学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷50（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题This is the best coffee that I _.问题1选项A.have gone drunkB.has ever drunkC.have ever drunkD.has gone drunk【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。【选项释义】have gone drunk 已经喝醉了；have ever drunk 曾经喝过的。【解题思路】在“This/That/It is the best/worst/m

2、ost/only（形容词）名词that引导的定语从句”结构中，从句应用现在完成时。再根据主谓一致，从句中的主语为I，因此谓语中的助动词应用have。最后，“go/get过去分词”这个结构构成被动语态，表示的重点是行为的后果，通常是指意想不到的情况，这里go drunk意为“喝醉了”，与句意不符，而ever意为“曾经”，表示曾喝过的，与句意相符。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】根据主谓一致，排除B、D两项；再根据句意，排除A选项。【句意】这是我曾喝过的最好喝的咖啡。2.单选题When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyr

3、e usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. How

4、ever, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee

5、 production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) a

6、re needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers

7、in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, a

8、nd the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred fr

9、om the passage?问题1选项A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other farmers.问题2选项A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保护土壤D.种植树木问题3选项A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.问题4选项A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects问题5选项A

10、.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】农民们是如何获得更多土地来种植全日照咖啡灌木丛的？A.他们搬到了

11、其他国家。B.他们砍伐森林。C.他们把草地变成了农田。D.他们从其他农民那里购买了更多的土地。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越来越多的农民在砍伐树木以种植全日照咖啡树。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第3段中带下划线的单词是什么意思？A.砍伐森林B増加植被C保护土壤D种植树木【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“Howeve

12、r, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越来越多的农民在砍伐树木以种植全日照咖啡树。由此可推知，第三段中的deforesting与第二段中的意思相近，意为“砍伐森林”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】全阳光咖啡产量的增加带来了什么？A.更多的昆虫。B.质量更好的咖啡。C.更高的利润。D.更大的农场。【解题思路】本题根据第二段最后一句“With increased pr

13、oduction came increased profits.”可知，随着全日照咖啡产量的增加，利润也增加了。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】除_外，全日照法可能会影响以下各项。A.空气B.鸟类C.人类D.昆虫【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知，种植全日照咖啡树会减少野生动物栖息地，影响鸟类，破坏生态系统，杀死食用咖啡植物的昆虫，杀死其他动物或使它们生病，化学物质还可能流入人们饮用的水中，即鸟、人类和昆虫都会被影响。文章中没有提到对空气的影响。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均有提及。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】从

14、文章中可以推断出什么？A.咖啡灌木丛只能种植在较高的树冠下。B.砍伐树木会减少当地野生动物的栖息地。C.生产“树荫下种植”咖啡的成本更高。D.化学品对人体无害。【解题思路】根据最后一段第二、三句“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade-grown and bird-friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more.”可知，带有“树荫下种植”和“对鸟类友好”标签的咖啡价格会更高。由此可推知，树荫下种植的咖啡生产成本会更高，所以C选

15、项正确。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项根据第二段第一句“Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. However”可知，传统上，咖啡树种植在高大的树木的树冠下，因此A选项过于绝对。B选项根据第三段的第一句“Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat”可知，B选项是文章直接给出的内容，不是推断出来的，因此B选项不符合题意。D选

16、项根据第三段第二句“Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow coffee bushes.”可知使用更多的化肥和杀虫剂会破坏生态系统，因此D选项不正确。3.单选题After a few days hard work, Jack finished writing the _article finally,问题1选项A.five-thousand-wo

17、rdsB.five-thousands-wordC.five-thousand-wordD.five-thousands-words【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查数词的用法。【选项释义】A. five-thousand-words 无此结构；B. five-thousands-word 无此结构；C. five-thousand-word 5000词；D. five-thousands-words 无此结构。【解题思路】“基数词+连字符+名词”可以构成复合形容词，表示数量，此时名词应用单数形式，相当于“基数词+该名词的所有格”，此时名词的单复数形式由基数词决定，所以排除选项A、D。表示具体

18、数字时，基数词如hundred，thousand等只能用单数形式，不能加-s，选项中的five表示具体数字，所以thousand不能加-s，所以排除选项B，只有C选项为正确答案。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】经过几天的努力工作，杰克终于写完了这篇5000词的文章。4.单选题That pair of glasses _ really suitable for you and you should buy it immediately.问题1选项A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【选项释义】A. is 是（

19、一般现在时，单数）；B. are 是（一般现在时，复数）；C. was 是（一般过去时，单数）；D. were 是（一般过去时，复数）。【解题思路】“a/this/that pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以首先排除B、D选项。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是客观情况，且句中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，所以应用一般现在时。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项动词的数不正确。C选项时态不正确。【句意】那副眼镜真的很适合你，你应该立刻买下它。5.单选题Young people shouldnt follow others guidance _.问题1选项A.blindlyB.u

20、nwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查副词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. blindly 盲目地；B. unwillingly 不情愿地；C. closely 密切地；D. carefully 仔细地。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“不应该盲目地听从他人的指导”，结合选项，blindly意为“盲目地”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】年轻人不应该盲目地听从他人的指导。6.单选题Mrs. Smith has made _ clear that smoking is not allowed in the s

21、chool.问题1选项A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法。【选项释义】A. that 那，那个；B. this 这，这个；C. which 哪一个；D. it 它（在一些特殊情况下可做形式主语或形式宾语）。【解题思路】make在此处为使役动词，后可接it作形式宾语，再接形容词clear作宾补，最后接that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，即“makeitclearthat引导的宾语从句”，意为“讲清楚”。因此此处应填it，作形式宾语，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合题干的语法结构。【句意】史密斯夫人已经讲清楚学校不允许吸烟。7

22、.单选题There are a _ of students in my classroom.问题1选项A.lotsB.lotC.muchD.many【答案】B【解析】考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. lots of；B. a lot of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；C. much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）。【解题思路】a lot of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于lots of。结合选项可知，空处缺一个lot，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项lots前不用加a；C、D选项均可在其后直接接名

23、词，不需要加of，其前也不用加a。【句意】我的教室里有许多学生。8.单选题After _carefully, the old lady finally learned how to use WeChat.问题1选项A.having taughtB.teachC.having been taughtD.taught【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. having taught 教（现在分词完成式）；B. teach 教（动词原形）；C. having been taught 教（现在分词完成被动态）；D. taught 教（过去分词）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空

24、处应用非谓语动词，逗号前的部分在句中作时间状语。根据句意可知，the old lady和teach之间是被动的关系，且teach所表示的动作在句子谓语动词learned所表示的动作之前发生，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即“having been+过去分词”的形式，表示被动和完成。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项表示主动和完成。B选项为动词原形，不符合语法。D选项表示被动和完成，但所表示的动作没有包含时间顺序。这三项均不符合题意。【句意】被仔细教过后，这位老太太终于学会了如何使用微信。9.单选题Traditionally, universities have carried out two

25、 main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments and the pub

26、lic. They had to be confined to “ivory towers” of study and separated from the reality of everyday life. But now, with the development of the economy and social progress, universities are going outside the towerwhile receiving social and economic support, they are fulfilling certain social obligatio

27、ns.Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable

28、 as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth. But as the Bible says, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, the society should

29、 also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product（国民生产总值）as tourism and any other industri

30、es.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?2、We can infer from the second paragraph that _.3、According to the passage, literature, music and art _.4、The author believes that _.5、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _.问题1选项A.Traditional universities dont do a good job in serving the s

31、ociety.B.Universities should meet the needs of the society.C.Research and teaching are of great importance in universities.D.Universities play an important role in our society.问题2选项A.the society was not satisfied with the college education in the pastB.the governments suffered too much from the coll

32、ege educationC.teachers were forced to do what was useless for realityD.teachers disliked teaching commercially useful courses问题3选项A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful because they do not make a direct contributionC.should also be valued for their contribution to economic g

33、rowthD.can only promote economic growth in some countries问题4选项A.art is only useful when it is made into a money machineB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills and art问题5选

34、项A.universities now have provided too many courses for studentsB.such abstract subjects as philosophy are considered less usefulC.education should serve social needsD.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文的主旨是什么？A. 传统大

35、学在服务社会方面做得不好。B. 大学应当满足社会的需求。C. 研究和教学在大学中起着巨大的作用。D. 大学在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，可根据文章首段中的“Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.”得知，大学中的研究和教学这两项活动都对服务社

36、会起着关键作用，然而根本问题在于社会想要或需要什么样的服务。本文主要围绕“大学应当服务于社会”展开论述，接下来文章的二、三段主要介绍了大学教育为适应社会需求所做出的改变。由此可推断，本文的主旨应为“大学应当满足社会的需求”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是本文的主旨。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们可以从第二段推断出_。A. 过去社会对大学教育是不满意的B. 政府因大学教育而蒙受了诸多损害C. 教师被迫做对现实无用的事情D. 教师不喜欢教授商业上有用的课程【解题思路】本题可根据第二段前两句“Universities used to be under pressure

37、 from both the governments and the public. They had to be confined to ivory towers of study and separated from the reality of everyday life.”可知，大学过去常处于政府和公众的压力下，不得不局限于学业的“象牙塔”之中，并与现实生活和社会分隔开来。由此可推断，过去大学并没有与社会接轨，局限于“象牙塔”中，所以过去社会对大学教育是不满意的，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章内容，文学、音乐和艺术_

38、。A. 对经济增长根本没有贡献B. 不太有用，因为它们没有做出直接贡献C. 也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视D. 只能在一些国家促进经济增长【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“The society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth.”可知，社会也应当重视并享受文学、音乐和艺术，尽管这些不能直接有助

39、于经济增长，但实际上它们也能促进经济增长。所以文学、音乐和艺术也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者认为_。A. 艺术只有在被制成赚钱机器时才有用B. 促进经济增长是当今社会的唯一目标C. 大学不应该提供文学或艺术课程D. 社会既需要技术，也需要艺术【解题思路】本题可根据文章结尾处“In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as

40、much to the Gross National Product as tourism and any other industries.”可知，事实上文学、音乐和艺术也能促进经济增长，一场成功的音乐表演对国民生产总值的贡献不亚于旅游业以及其他产业。由此可推断，作者认为社会既需要技术，同样也需要艺术，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是作者的观点。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】亚里士多德的例子被用来说明_。A. 现如今大学给学生们提供了太多课程B. 像哲学这样抽象的课程被认为用处不大C. 教育应当服务于社会需求D. 建议当今的哲学家们了解计算机科学【解题思路】本题可根

41、据文中亚里士多德的例子的前一句“Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use.”可知，当今在某些情况下，大学教师被鼓励提供更多的具有实际用途的课程。由此可推断，作者举亚里士多德的例子是为了说明像哲学这样抽象的课程在当今大学里被认为用处不大，大家都更加重视那些实用性强的课程，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。10.翻译题我们每年三月植树。【答案】【参考译文】We plant trees every March.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 根据时间状语“每年三月”可知，译文的时态应为一般现在时。 本句中“每年三月”可译为“every March”；“植树”可译为“plant trees”。