考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考前自测提分卷97(含答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考前自测提分卷97(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考前自测提分卷97(含答案详解）（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The （ ）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.问题1选项A.manifestationB.implementationC.expeditionD.demonstration【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。manifestation表现，显示；implementati

2、on实现，履行；expedition远征；demonstration示范，证明。句意：文化现象的 通常是人们生活习惯中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。选项A更符合语境，所以正确。2.问答题The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully, (consideration)【答案】The manager has asked me to take this proposal into consideration carefully.3.单选题Once the question is put, we know （ ）try to obta

3、in the answer.问题1选项A.to proceed in direction toB.where direction proceed toC.in which direction to proceed toD.which direction proceed toward【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。分析句子结构可知，know后面的成分为它的宾语，填空处缺少的是方式状语。选项A不定式做主语或目的状语；选项B中where引导地点状语；选项D缺少先行词。所以只有选项C正确。4.单选题Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some resea

4、rchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical compositiona finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a myster

5、y. Both are emulsionstiny globules （小球体）of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a

6、 watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture.” He says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in com

7、partments buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients. They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the hotelier growing.” Says Brocklehurst.The research

8、ers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the foods structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be

9、 to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1.The significance of Brocklehursts research is that（ ）.2.According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria（ ）.3.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by（ ）.4.The word colon

10、ies refers to（ ）.5.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack（ ）.问题1选项A.it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesB.it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter.C.it revealed the secret of ho

11、w bacteria multiply in cream and butter.D.it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition问题2选项A.are more evenly distributed in creamB.multiply more easily in cream than in butterC.live on less fat in cream than in butterD.produce less waste in cream than in butter问题3选项A.removing i

12、ts fatB.killing the bacteriaC.reducing its water contentD.altering its structure问题4选项A.tiny globulesB.bacteria communitiesC.watery regionsD.little compartment问题5选项A.by varying its chemical compositionB.by turning it into a solid humpC.while keeping its structure unchangedD.while retaining its liquid

13、 form【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.”，可知对于为什么奶油比黄油坏的问题的研究是由Brocklehurst主导的。又根据文章第一段，“a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.”，可知对这一问题研究的结果和发现，有助于帮助去除一些加工食品中的化学防腐剂。可判断出Brocklehurst的研究的意义在于提供了一种可以不使用防腐剂而使某

14、些食品保持新鲜的方法。因此选项A符合题意。2.细节事实题。根据文章第三段，“In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.”，可知在奶油中，脂肪球在水中漂浮。在黄油中，水样溶液的小球被锁在脂肪中。而使食

15、物变坏的细菌更喜欢生活在混合物的含水区域。可判断出在奶油中，细菌更容易在这种混合物中生存繁殖，所以奶油会更快变质。因此选项B符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the foods structure.”，可知研究人员已经在与食品公司合作，希望能通过改变食物的结构使其具有抵抗细菌攻击的能力

16、。可判断出研究者Brocklehurst表示，我们可以通过改变食物的结构来使奶油保险，抵抗细菌入侵。因此选项D符合题意。4.词义理解题。根据文章第四段，“When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients.”，可知当情况发生逆转时，细菌被锁在深埋在脂肪海洋中的

17、隔间里。根据trapped in this way可判断出，此句是对上一句情况的继续描述，所以非谓语动词的逻辑主语仍然不会改变，这里的colonies和上文的bacteria是同一事物，都为主语。可判断出colonies也是指细菌。因此选项B符合题意。5.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this whil

18、e keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.”，可知Brocklehurst认为将有可能制造出用于沙拉酱中的乳剂，就像用于黄油的乳剂一样。关键是在保持沙拉酱液体的状态，而不是变成固体块。可判断出如果能使沙拉酱在保持液态的状态下能同时抵抗细菌的侵袭，那么这项研究成果将有可能用于商业用途，所以关键在于是要保持液体状态。因此选项D符合题意。5.单选题Robots have freed the man from much boring work; （ ）they protect man from being

19、 harmed by some dangerous work.问题1选项A.thusB.soC.howeverD.moreover【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。thus “因此”；so “所以”；however “然而”；moreover “而且，此外”。根据句子意思，可判断出前后两句存在递进关系，所以选用moreover表递进。句意：机器人不仅可以使人类从无聊的工作中解脱出来，而且能够保护人们免遭一些危险工作的伤害。因此选项D符合题意。6.单选题Happy（）they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.s

20、ince【答案】C【解析】though虽然； which哪个; as像，如;尽管; 虽然；since自从。句意：尽管他们是快乐的，但总缺少些什么。句子之间有一个转折关系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示让步时，采用倒装句式，表语一般放在从句之首，故C选项正确。7.单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （ ） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。preserve “保护，保存”；stay “保持”，可作系动词后接

21、形容词作表语；maintain “维持”；reserve “预订，储备”。句意：专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此选项B符合题意。8.单选题“Do you mind if Edward rides in your car?”“Yes, I do. Ill be glad to take （ ）Edward.”问题1选项A.somebody else thanB.anybody butC.some other person butD.anyone else than【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。题目是一个情景对话，所以需要关注上下文，上文提问说你介意爱德华乘坐你的车吗？，下文回答是的，介意

22、。根据这里我们可以推知后一句应该是除了爱德华，其他人我都不介意。anyone but sb.为固定用法，表示“除了某人之外的所有人”， 所以B选项正确。9.单选题Are undergraduate grades important? Everyone knows that high marks earned at different schools or under different instructors can indicate very different levels of achievement. One professor may be a hard grader, while

23、another is very generous or one who takes the whole business as a bit of joke. Some schools have nigh standards, whereas others are groups of intellectual people. And at all universities, there is a constant tendency towards grade inflation （the granting of ever more high marks）. That is fought vigo

24、rously at some institutions and allowed to go unchecked for long periods at others.Another point raised against grades is how poorly they predict how much graduates will be earning 15 or 20 years after getting their degrees. As many studies have shown, there is only a very poor correlation between u

25、ndergraduates grades and subsequent wealth. People who get good marks tend to go into the professions, not all of which are highly remunerative（有利的）.The correlation between undergraduate grades and success in business, the most common road to wealth, is virtually nothing. Many mediocre（平庸）students b

26、ecome successful businessman, while some brilliant and capable graduates （creative youngsters, not students with special skills in passing exams） take up relatively low-paying but interesting or satisfying careers. The general population, examining this question through a statistical lens, sees one

27、thing very clearly that good grades dont translate in any direct way into big bucks, and for better or for worse, the gauge（标尺） of “success” for countless Americans is the acquisition of wealth.The result is a certain modesty about good grades in America among those who get them. A students parents

28、may brag about his marks, but seldom will the student himself risk being branded a “grade-grubber” by drawing too much attention to his academic success. High marks are not something to be advertised to the world except on resumes, and anybody who boasts about them is likely to be viewed with contem

29、pt, not least by intelligent people.1.Which of the following is true about undergraduate grades?2.According to the passage, what is the relationship between grades and business performance?3.Which of the following best describes the American attitude towards good grades?4.The phrase “grade-grubber”,

30、 underlined in paragraph 3 probably means （ ）.5.What might be the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.Different grades in schools indicate different levels of achievement.B.Professors are giving increasingly high marks.C.Professors sometimes give grades without checking students work.D.Professors are

31、 likely to give high grades if they are humorous.问题2选项A.Good grades normally lead to business success.B.There is a direct link between grades and business success.C.Good grades dont necessarily mean business success.D.Poor grades often mean business success.问题3选项A.The students with good grades will

32、share his happiness with everybody he knows.B.Good grades are something attached to great importance.C.Not much importance is attached to good grades.D.Students will risk everything to get good grades.问题4选项A.a student who like to take risksB.a student who is excellent in academic studyC.a student wh

33、o is obsessed by getting good gradesD.a student who brags about his good grades问题5选项A.Are Grades So Important?B.How to Get Good Grades.C.Different Attitudes towards Grades.D.Grades and Business Success【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。题干询问关于本科成绩，下列哪个选项是正确的?。根据文章第一段中第三句“One professor may be a

34、hard grader, while another is very generous or one who takes the whole business as a bit of joke. 一位教授可能是一个严格的评分者，而另一位教授可能是一个非常慷慨的人，或者是一个把整件事当作玩笑的人。”确定C选项教授有时不检查学生的作业就给他们打分。正确。2.细节事实题。题干询问根据这篇文章，成绩和企业绩效之间的关系是什么?。根据文章第二段中第四句“ The correlation between undergraduate grades and success in business, the m

35、ost common road to wealth, is virtually nothing. 大学本科成绩与商业成功(最常见的致富之路)之间的相关性几乎为零。”确定C选项好的成绩并不一定意味着商业上的成功。正确。3.推理判断题。题干询问下列哪一项最能描述美国人对待好成绩的态度?。根据文章最后一段中第一句 “The result is a certain modesty about good grades in America among those who get them. 结果是，在美国取得好成绩的人对自己的成绩多少有些谦虚。”确定C选项好成绩不太重要。正确。4.词汇题。题干询问第3段

36、下划线的grade-grubber”一词可能是指。根据文章最后一段的第二句A students parents may brag about his marks, but seldom will the student himself risk being branded a “grade-grubber” by drawing too much attention to his academic success. 学生的父母可能会吹嘘他的成绩，但很少会因为过分关注他的学业成绩而给自己贴上“grade-grubber”的标签。这句话中的方式状语 “by drawing too much att

37、ention to his academic success 通过高度重视自己的学术成就”就是该词的解释，所以C选项一个痴迷于取得好成绩的学生正确。5.主旨大意题。题干询问这篇文章最好的题目是什么?。在文章开头作者提出问题“Are undergraduate grades important?，之后从多个方面论证了大学成绩并不是那么重要，高分不能代表财富和成功。所以用这一句话作为标题很恰当合适，A选项正确。10.单选题W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The man used to be unhealthyB.The man doesnt have as much exercise as he used to.C.The man ate a lot every day.D.The man has become a better person【答案】D【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖，更好了。”可知D选项这个人变得更好了正确。