人教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结及练习题

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1、精品文档一、词汇拓展(1) friend n.朋友friendly adj ;友好的unfriendly adj.不友好的(2) south n.南；南方t southern adj ;南方的；南部的(3) beauty n.美t beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的(4) dan ger n.危险；危险品；危险物t da ngerous adj.危险的(5) sleep v.睡；睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的(6) relax v.放松；休息t relaxing adj.令人放松的 trelaxed adj. 轻松的，放松的二、短语归纳(1) .my favorite ani

2、mals 我最喜欢的动物 .(2) welcome to sp 欢迎来某地(3) .be from来自 =come from 来自(4) .in the zoo 在动物园里(5) .on the farm 在农场里(6) .walk on two legs 用两条腿走(7) .kind of 有点(8) .kind of interesting 有点有趣(9) a little 有点(10) .a little boring 有点无聊(11) .a kind of 一种(12) .all kinds of 各种各样的(13) .all day 整天(14) .South Africa 南非(1

3、5) .what animals 什么动物(16) .save the elephants 挽救大象(17) .one of +n 复数 之一(18) .be friendly to对某人友好(19) .be kind to sb 对某人善良、(20) .be good to sb 对某人好(21) .eat grass 吃草(22) .go to sleep 睡着，入睡(23) .go to bed 上床睡觉(24) .every day 每天 /everyday 日常的(25) .a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、象征(26) .forget to do sth 忘

4、记要做某事(27) .forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(28) .walk for a long time 走很长时间(29) .be/get lost 迷路(30) .be in (great) danger 在危险中(31) .cut down 砍倒(32) .cut into pieces 切成碎片(33) .cut off 切断(34) .be made of 由。制成的(35) .Let s do sth.让我们做某事吧。(36) .Why don t you do sth?你为什么不做某事?(37) .Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？(38) .Wha

5、t about doing sth ?做某事怎样?(39) .How about doing sth ?做某事怎样?三、知识点wantwant sth 想要某物 I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事My parents want me to them.四、知识点kind of =a little/a bit ：有点儿，修饰形容词 kind of cute.kind 可做名词：种类。 a kind of 一种 all ki

6、nds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 还可做形容词：和蔼的。 be kind to sb. 对某人友好1. Why do you like dolphins?Because they are _C_ interesting.A. kindB. a kind C. kind of D. a kind of2. Pandas are interesting.A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kind3. There are （各种各样的 ） animals in the park. 五、知识点save v. “救助，拯救

7、” ，后接名词或代词作宾语。save one s life 挽救某人的生命【短语】 save money 攒钱 save water 节约用水六、知识点one of“之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。one of结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of my favorite cities is Chongqing.Xi an is one of the _D in China.A. city B. name C. place D. cities七、知识点汉语：因为，所以 英语：because,（不能同时出现在一个句子中）八、知识点Let s go.这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是

8、要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情况下是 “动词原形 +其他” ，主语省略。 let sb do sth 意思是“让某人做某事” ，表示说话人的建议。例如： Let me go.Let Lucy look at the picture.let s表示“让我们吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。Let s go shopping!Let s go to school!（其肯定回答：OK./ All right./ Yes, let s./ That sou nds.，否定回答：Sorry, I.）九、知识点 That sounds good.这是一个主系表结构。 Sound 是系动词，意思是“听起

9、来” 。因为 that 是单数，所以 sound 加-So 例如： The song sounds very nice.系动词除了 be意外还有look, get, feel, smell, become, turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。十、知识点look；see；read；watch常作不及物动词, 接宾语时后面加 at。 see a movie read a book(1) look 通常表示有意识地 “看”,侧重指看的行为, look at the blackboard(2) see 通常指看的客观结果,意为“看见,看到”(3) read 看书、报、杂志等, read 有“阅读”之意

10、。(4) watch 及物动词, 后面直接跟宾语,一般是指聚精会神地看,后面跟比赛、电视节目 等。 watch TV一、知识点 be made of / be made from,(看得出原材料 ),(看不出原材料 )(1) be made of 被用制成”The table is made of wood.(2) be made from “被用制成” The bread is made from wheat.Paper is made _A_ wood.A. from B. in C. of D. by十二、知识点 Why do you want to see them? Because

11、they re interesting. interesting 让人感到有趣的 interested adj. 对 .有兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣The book is _interesting_. I am _ interested _in English.(interest)、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Her friends_ (friend) are very _friendly (friend) to us.2. He wants_to go(go) to the zoo.3. It s _dangerous(danger) to play socc

12、er in the busy street.4. The baby is _sleeping (sleep). Don t wake her up.5. Mr. Brown has two _children(child).6. Let him_go(go) to the zoo with us, will you?7. I think elephants are _interesting (interest) animals.8. One of my teachers_isfrom Beijing.(be)9. Can you help me_to cutdown the trees?(cu

13、t)10. Dont forget _to practice(practice) playing the guitar.二、单项选择( C )1.People like animals because they re _cute.A. kind of ;kind ofB. kind of ;this kind ofC. this kind of; kind ofD. this kind of ;this kind of( A )2. do you like animals? they are cute.A. Why, Because B. What, So C. Why, SoD. What,

14、 Because( D ) 3. Lets go swimming this afternoon. .A. Excuse me B. Good ideaC. You re welcome D. That s all right( A )4.Some animals only go out _ night.A. at B. in C. on D. during( D )5.We must the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.A.kill B. buyC. fightD. save( D )6. Let s the zoo. I want

15、the pandas.A. go ,see B. to go, to see C. to go, see D. go to, to see( C )7. What do you think o f my T-shirt? It cotton. It look nice on you.A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by( C ) 8.Wherekoalas?A. come, from B. comes ,from C. are, from D. is ,from( B )9.My pen pal can speak E

16、nglish and French.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few( D )10. does he live? He lives London.A. Where, fromB. Where, onC. What, in D. Where, in( C )11.He wants to the library because he enjoys books there.A. going, readingB. to go, readC. to go ,reading D. going, to read( D )12.Where Tom from?A.are;

17、 / B.do; come C.does; / D.is; /( B )13.Students should nine hours a day.A.sleeps B.sleep C.to sleep D.sleeping( D )14. I m hungry , I want to have some food .A.Because , so B.So , because C.Because ,so D. /,so( A )15. Mr Li is kind us. But sometimes he is kind serious( 严肃 ).A. to, ofB. with , toC. o

18、f, to D. of, of( B )16.This term the teacher wants to have some change( 变化 ), he hopes his students will have fun English.A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn ( B )17. Grace is a girl. She doesn t like meeting new friends.A. tidy B. shy C. strictD. friendly( A )18. Why you go to the zoo with u

19、s?A. dontB. aren tC. not D. no( A )19. Animals are our friends and let s them.A. save B. forget C. kill D. learn( B )20. One of them an MP5 player.( DA. haveB. has C. are t elephant?D. there is)21.-Is th-Yes And _ elephant is 3 years oldA.a；theB.an； anC.a；anD.an；the( A)22.Mr. Wang is kind us,but som

20、etimes he is kind serious.A. to;ofB. with;toC. of;toD. with;of( C)23.- _ do you like pandas?-Because they are cute.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( B)24.-Lets the dolphins.-Good idea.A. to seeB. seeC. seesD. to seeing( B )25. She doesnt like lions. She thinks lions are scary.A. kind of B. kinds of C. a

21、kinds of D. a kind of（ C ）26. I like friends.A. play withB. to playC. to play with D. play（ D ）27. -I like rain_ A. or B. so （D ） 28.Excuse me,it makes me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.A.what （ B ） 29.C. butare tigers from?B. whyC. whoThe manager sounded on theD. becauseD. wherephone. He offered to

22、 show us around thecompany.A. softly（ C ） 30. Remember to take the map with you. DontB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriouslyA. get up B. get dressed C. get lost D. get tired二、完形填空（ 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）Julia is my good friend She is from AustraliaIt s Sunday todayShe has a 31dayIn themorning ，she gets up

23、 at seven. 32 breakfast. She does her homework from nine to eleven In the afternoon ，she goes to the 33 with her parents She 34 animals There are many 35 animals. In the zoo ，such as lions，tigers，elephants，pandas .and koalas Julia likes the pandasThey are from China They are shy，so she36 be noisy wh

24、en she gets close to（ 靠近）them . The lions are from Africa . Julia doesn t like them. 37 they are scary . Julia takes many photos of the animals there She wants to 38 them to her friends next week In the evening， Julia watches Animal World on TV She thinks this TV show is very 39 She canknow a lot40i

25、t (B)31A freeB busyC cleanDlazy(A）32.A AfterB BetweenC UnderD Over(B）33.A storeB zooC schoolDstation(D）34.A keepsB takesC makesD loves(C)35A kind ofBlot ofC kinds ofDlots of(B)36A notBcan tC noDdoesnt(B)37A soBbecauseC forD or(D)38AreadBworkCsaveD show(A)39A interestingB boringC earlyD difficult(C)4

26、0A inBatC fromD To三、阅读理解( 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)AMany people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually（ 买际上 ） very clean animals.On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.They are also very smart. They may he smarter than

27、 clogs. So pigs can learn things from people.Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise （ 饲养） them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind,not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they dont break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms,not in peoples hou

28、ses.（ D） 41. Which words can describe（ 描述 ） pigs?A. Nervous and strange,B. Dirty and stupid.C. Dangerous and friendly.D. Smart and friendly.（ A ） 42. What do the underlined words in the wild mean?A In nature. B. On the farms. C. Acting crazily. D. In peoples homes.（ B）43. Which of the following is T

29、RUE?A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things.C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs.（ D） 44. What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes?A The very big kind. B. The small kind.C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind.（C） 45. The article（文章）does not discuss （讨

30、论）A. pigs and petsB. pigs on farms and in the wildC. raising dogsD. peoples wrong ideas about pig.BPandas are famous animals. People like them a lot. The pandas face looks like a cats, but its fat body and short tail（ 尾巴） are like a bears. So people call this animal bear-cat. Scientists call it eat

31、bear. The panda has a very mild temperament（ 性情温和 ）. It is very loveable.The panda is an animal only living in China. The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home. Pandas like to climb trees. They live in the forests of high mountains eating bambo

32、o and drinking spring water（ 泉水 ）.B） 46.is like a cats.A. The pandaB. The pandas faceC. The pandas bodyC） 47. Scientists call the panda.A. an animalB. bear-catC. cat bearC） 48. The panda only lives inA. AmericaB.LondonC. ChinaC） 49.are the pandas native home.A. GansuB. SichuanC. A and BC） 50.is the pandas food.A. MeatB. RiceC. Bambo