八年级下册第一单元.docx
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学大教育个性化教学辅导教案学科:英语 任课老师:侯苏德 授课时间:2013 年 4 月 30日 (星期 二)姓名 周豪淳年 级八性别男第 1 次课题八年级下册第一单元的词汇、词法、句型等教学目标通过复习使其能掌握单元所学的词汇、词法和句型并尽可能准确运用之。重点难点教学重点:八年级下册第一单元的词汇、词法句型等教学难点:如何把本单元所学的准确运用。 课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况:优 良 中 差 建议:教 学过 程要点Step I.Test before this class.Step II.Guide and seeking :morphology ,patterns and grammarStep III.Exercise for him this class 课堂检测听课和知识掌握情况反馈:教学需要:加快 保持 放慢 增加内容课后巩固作业:后记签字教研组长签字:Teaching contents:I. Test before class.A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)?Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _(用电脑).9.Which movies will _(得奖) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意,填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.15. The computer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.II .Morphology ,patterns and grammar.1Dictate the following phrases:1. space station 2.fall in love with 3.go skating 4.be able to 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.live to be .years old 10.in ones free time 11.dress casually12.look amart 13.wear a suit 14.help with 15.look like 16.the same.as 17.make sb do sth 18.over and over again 19.get bored2Explain the morphology ,patterns and grammarUnit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇(1)1. fall v.come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become落下;跌落;变成示例 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。用法:fall用作动词时,主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词,可以和介词或副词搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词,与形容词连用,表示进入某种状态,如:fall asleep 入睡(进入睡眠的状态)。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用作名词时,表示“落下;降低”,例如:I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”,与autumn意思相同。词汇扩展 常用搭配:fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于(某人或某物) fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜爱;爱fall off 掉 fall over 跌落;被绊倒谚语:He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。2. aloneadv. Without any companions独自地;孤独地示例 I dont like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。用法:解析along 和lonely:(1) alone 既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意思是“独自的(地);单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手。alone和on ones own,by oneself意思相近。alone用作形容词时,一般与be 动词连用,在句中作表语。(2) 例如:She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。alone 用作副词修饰动词时,放在动词后面作状语。例如:I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。alone 用作副词时,也可作定语,意思是“只有;仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如:This year alone, weve already planted ten thousand trees. 仅是今年,我们已经载了一万颗树。(2)lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的”。该词带有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定语时,意思为“孤单的;荒凉的;偏僻的”等。例如:Thats a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。Lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. 我独自一人,但我并不感到孤独。词汇拓展:常用搭配:let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物;听其自然 let alone 不管;不必考虑谚语:An evil chance seldom comes alone. 祸不单行3. dress v.put clothes on yourself or someone else穿衣示例 Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗?用法:dress还可以用作名词,表示“女服;连衣裙;服装”。例如:Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。辨析dress,put on 和wear:(1)用作动词时,dress既可以表动作,也可以表状态,常用人作宾语,意思是“穿衣服”,例如:She is only a girl of three. She cant dress herself. 她只是一个三岁的女孩,她还不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“给自己穿衣”时,我们通常说dress oneself (= get dressed);当dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed in 结构,例如:She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。(2)put on 意思是“穿(戴)上”,强调动作。例如:He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)着”,强调状态。例如:Lucys mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。词汇扩展常用搭配:dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妆打扮。Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇(2)1. unpleasantadj. not pleasant; not enjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的示例 There is an unpleasant smell from this room. 这屋子里散发出一种难闻的气味。用法 unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;讨厌的”,例如:I found his manner very unpleasant. 我觉得他的态度讨厌极了。词汇拓展 相关词:unpleasantlyadv.厌恶地反义词:pleasantadj.令人愉快的记忆导航 unpleasant 是由pleasant 加上否定前缀un-构成的。类似这种构词法的词还有:able有能力的unable没有能力的;happy高兴的unhappy不高兴的。2. hundred n. the number 100; a very large number of things or people(一)百;许多(事物或人)示例 The tree was probably a hundred years old. 这棵树可能已经有一百年了。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。用法:hundred 用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后,一般不用复数形式,例如:three hundred, a few hundred 等。但当hundred 表示“成百的;许多的”意思时,它面前不用具体数字,而常用hundreds of 结构。注意hundred 在这个结构中要用复数形式,前面可加some,a few,several等词修饰。例如:Her coat cost hundreds of dollars. 她的大衣价值几百美元。类似的搭配还有thousands of数以千计的;许多的,millions of 数以百万计的;无数的。词汇拓展谚语:One good head is better than a hundred strong hands. 上百双有力的手,不如一个聪明的头脑。To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once. 百闻不如一见。3. suchadj.of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned这(那)样的;这(那)种示例He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost a lot, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链。他想,这样的首饰肯定价格不菲。用法 辨析such 和so:(1)such 是形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,修饰名词。例如:I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 我从未见过这么美的地方。需要特别注意的是,such修饰单数可数名词时,应该按照如下词序:such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。(2)so是副词,意思是“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如:I have never seen so beautiful a place before. 我从未见过这么美的地方。同样,需要特别注意的是,so修饰单数可数名词时,应该按照如下词序:so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词。此外,当名词前有few,many,little,much等修饰词时,要用so。例如:so many people,so few days,so much time,so little money等。词汇拓展 常用搭配:such as 例如 such and such 某某;这样那样的谚语:Theres no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇(3) 1. in prep. 在之后(用于将来时) in 100 years在一百年后People will have robots in their homes in 100 years. 一百年以后,人们家中会有机器人。比较:after 在之后(用于过去时,表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后)He will come back in two hours. 他两小时后会回来。He came back after two hours. 他是两小时后回来的。2. less, fewer 比较少;more 比较多 less 是little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词 fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词more 是much和many的比较级 much 修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词I have less money than he has. 我的钱比他的少。There are more building in this city than in that city.这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。3. fall in love with. 爱上Last year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work of Picasso.去年我参观了艺术展,爱上了毕加索的作品4. a kind of. 一种;some kinds of. 几种a kind of book 一种书 five kinds of flowers 五种花many different kinds of goldfish 各种不同的金鱼(fish 单复数相同,此处是复数)5. as well as也;与too 同义 He likes this book and he likes that book, too. / He likes this book as well as that book. 他喜欢这本书,也喜欢那本书。 She can come here, too. / She can come here as well. 她也能来6. worth adj. 值;值得;相当于价值 This house is worth $10 000. 这个房子价值一万美元。 be (well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做 That film is (well) worth seeing. 那部电影(很)值得看。 These books are worth reading twice. 这几本书值得看两遍。7. knock down. 击倒,撞倒;拆除 knock down the pins击倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除机器 knock组成的词语还有:knock on (at) the door敲门 knock into sb.撞了某人 knock up叫醒Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇(4) 1. prediction n. 预言,预测 predict v. predict + that 后接从句,如The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow. 天气预告说明天阳光明媚。I predict that he will win. 我预测他会赢。2. paper moneypaper n. 纸,纸张,是不可数名词,如a piece of paper。paper money 中paper是名词做定语,表材质,只用单数。 newspapern.报纸,可数名词3. space n. 表示“宇宙,空间时”,不可数名词;通常前面不用冠词。There are many stars in outer space. 在太空中有很多恒星。Travel through space to other planets interests many people.现在很多人对穿越太空去其他星球旅行感兴趣。4. besides prep. 除了还;相当于as well as, in addition to。如:Besides basketball, he also plays soccer well. 除了打篮球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。All of us passed besides John. 除了约翰外,我们也都及格了。I also went there besides Mary. 除了玛丽我也去了.二、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have- 配套讲稿:
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