东北三省三校2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语
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1 2018 届东北三省三校 哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学 高三第三次联合模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 C 1 What is the weather like today A Cool B Warm C Hot 2 What does the man want A A one dollar bill B Some coins C A parking place 3 What are the speakers discussing A Whether to hire more workers B How to improve production C When to put the new orders 4 Where are the speakers A In a park B In a lift C On a bus 5 What has the woman done A She has changed her car for a new one B She has taken a new car for a test drive C She has finished recording a radio program 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 When will the man leave the hotel A On October 22nd B On October 25th C On October 26th 7 How much will the man pay for the room A 70 B 280 C 400 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why didn t the man choose the f 12 50 tickets A The tickets weren t enough 2 B The time was not suitable C The seats were at the back 9 Which circus tickets did the man decide to buy A The 15 00 ones B The 15 50 ones C The 17 50 ones 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 12 题 10 What is the man s job A He works for a radio program B He sells music records C He writes songs 11 What kind of music does the man like best A Country music B Jazz C Rock 12 Why did the man start to buy music books A To start a new radio program B To get information more easily C To write more songs 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 16 题 13 Why does the man feel tired A He couldn t fall asleep last night B He worked overtime last night C He stayed up watching TV last night 14 What does the woman think of the reality TV show now A Meaningless B Attractive C Strange 15 Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman A To earn money B To become famous C To experience a different life 16 What do we know about the speakers A They don t like the reality TV show B They admire people with real talent C They have different opinions on fame 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 一 20 题 17 Where is the Sculpture Garden A On Trafalgar Road B Opposite the entrance C On the left of the bridge 18 What can people do in the area between the Catering Village and the toilets A Admire artwork out of wood and stone B Appreciate an exhibition of paintings C Buy food and drinks 19 What is the popular area of the festival A The Craft Market B The Sculpture Garden C The Catering Village 20 What is the tradition of the festival A Live bands play throughout the festival B Authors read from their latest works C Actors perform plays 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 3 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 A The Lone Ranger Release Date July 3 2017 Directed by Gore Verbinski Starring Armie Hammer Johnny Depp The Lone Ranger and Tonto are well known partners in American folklore 民俗 The injustice fighting characters first became popular in a children s radio show in 1933 This summer the filmmakers are bringing the characters back to life In Disney s The Lone Ranger Armie Hammer stars as John Reid John Reid joins forces with Tonto played by Johnny Depp and becomes the infamous masked hero while seeking justice for the murder of his brother Teen Beach Movie Original Air Date July 192017 Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday Starring Ross Lynch Maia Mitchell Have you ever wished you could enter the world of your favorite movie That s what happens to Brady played by Ross Lynch in Disney Channel s Teen Beach Movie When Brady saves his girlfriend Mckenzie Maia Mitchell from a bad wave during their last surf of summer the couple gets magically transported to the 1960s world of Wet Side Story Brady s favorite beach movie musical Planes Release Date August 9 2017 Directed by Klay Hall Starring Dane Cook Stacy Keach Sometimes it s hard to fly even when you have wings Disney s newest cartoon film Planes tells the story of a little airplane with big dreams Dusty voiced by Dane Cook hopes to become a high flying air racer But he isn t built for speed and he s afraid of heights So he turns to Skipper an old Navy flyer With Skipper s encouragement can Dusty reach heights he never dreamed possible Epic Release Date May 24 2017 Directed by Chris Wedge Starring Jason Sudeikis Amanda Seyfried The film tells of a teenage girl named Mary Katherine voiced by Amanda Seyfried who lives in a cottage in the woods with her father Professor Bomba voiced by actor Jason Sudeikis When the professor does not 4 return one day Katherine sets out to look for him and lands in a secret world Katherine teams up with tiny Leafmen to protect the forest from their enemies the Boggans who spread decay 腐败 and destroy nature 21 The Lone Ranger is mainly to tell us A a story of injustice fighting B an adventure of two brothers C a popular children s radio show D the friendship between two brave men 22 Which film star will not appear in the four movies A Armie Hammer B Maia Mitchell C Dane Cook D Ross Lynch 23 Who are the movies most likely intended for A Pilots B Filmmakers C Children D Professors B When my son was eleven years old he came home from school in tears one day A couple of the older kids had bullied 欺负 him at the bus stop Rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldn t have to meet the boys We called the school We ll be happy to call the boys parents we were told And you should call the police We don t know what we will do yet I said I felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed and I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation I asked him to hold off calling the boys parents The next day was Saturday Rob happened to look out of the window and said in fear There are the boys who beat me up Two older boys were standing in front of our house as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside My wife Bev opened the door and said with a smile Hi guys Would you like some ice cream They looked at each other in puzzlement But they were teenagers after all so one of them said Sure Why not Bev quickly introduced herself Rob s younger brothers and me She even introduced Rusty the dog And I think you already know Rob she said Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person not a target He had a family and even owned a family pet Bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream After a few minutes she said I know there s been some trouble at the bus stop I think there may be a misunderstanding They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop She continued Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding so you can be friends We talked until the ice cream was finished Finally the boys apologized Understanding is a difficult task It may be easier to control conflict by force than to find away to cooperate Force can calm a situation But understanding leads to peace 24 Why didn t the writer call the police A He feared his son would be bullied again B The school promised to call the boys parents C The police wouldn t take the bullying seriously D He meant to try some other ways to solve it first 5 25 What does But they were teenagers after all in Paragraph 4 mean A They dared to face any challenges bravely B They could be cheated into telling the truth C They couldn t refuse the attraction of ice cream D They were too young to understand the invitation 26 Why did Bev introduce her family and their dog A To give the dog to the boys as a gift B To expect the boys to treat Rob kindly C To advise the boys to have a family pet D To show off the wealth of the family 27 From the text we can infer Bev was A fond of children B angry with the boys C good at making peace D skilled at making ice cream C You may take it for granted that the frog catches insects easily but have you thought of its powerful weapon its tongue Let s take a look at it A frog s tongue is about a third of the length of its entire body In comparison if a human had the same size of the tongue it would reach the belly button Unlike a human tongue that attaches at the back of the throat a frog s tongue attaches near the back of the jaw 颚 When not in use the tongue is folded up on the base of the mouth with the tip of the tongue pointing towards the back of the throat Frogs can catch a fly with remarkable speed but the real secret of their insect catching skill is in the sticky saliva 唾液 It allows the frog to accurately stick out the tongue and catch its prey 猎物 It s not like having a liquid glue it s rather like a sticky tape The saliva allows a frog to catch insects mice or even small birds faster than you can blink five times faster in fact The frog s tongue s softness also plays an important role in holding on to prey This gives the tongue its flexible quality much like a bungee rope shooting against an insect Their tongues are ten times softer than human tongues or about as soft as brain tissue The tongue covers it with sticky saliva before the victim knows what hits it What s next is rather unbelievable Once tongue and prey are inside the frog s mouth the frog s eyeballs will contract 收缩 into the mouth to remove the meal off the tongue and down the throat Scientists have been studying this amazing animal for centuries and more are to be discovered about frogs 28 What is typical of the frog s tongue A It can reach its belly easily B It attaches at the back of the throat C It is folded up in the front of the mouth D Its tip points towards the back of the throat 29 The frog can catch its prey at a very fast speed because of its A sticky saliva and soft tongue B special liquid and sticky tape C long tongue and catching skill D flexible tongue and brain tissue 30 What can you infer from the last paragraph 6 A The frog s eyeballs help to catch insects B Scientists are amazed by some strange animals C The frog s eyeballs help to separate the prey from the tongue D Scientists have discovered the secrets of the frog for centuries 31 What is the best title for the text A Unbelievable Animals B The Extraordinary Frog C Animals Strange Organs D The Frog s Amazing Tongue D As economic growth provides better wages and higher standards of living cars have overtaken overtook bikes as the most popular form of transportation China is now the world s largest auto market but the disadvantage is traffic jam leading to longer journey time and air pollution has become a pressing problem A bicycle sharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short term basis Bike sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B Now the new bike sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two wheeled travel reduce pollution prevent traffic jams reduce commuting 通勤 time and help people to live healthier lives Convenient as it is it has caused some problems Hangzhou capital of East China s Zhejiang province issued a guideline to regulate the city s booming bike sharing market There are now around 448600 for hire bikes from 10 companies on the streets of Hangzhou Problems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic said Wu Zhirong director of the Transport Bureau of Hangzhou The guideline ordered bike sharing companies to designate bank accounts to keep deposits which should not be put to other use The guideline also demanded bike sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes It encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with third party companies to help them in bike parking management He Xiongbiao director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year offering real time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed China now has around 70 bike sharing brands with more than 16 million bicycles on streets nationwide and 130 million users In order to regulate the industry Chinese cities such as Beijing Shenzhen and Tianjin have already issued such guidelines 32 A bike sharing system will possibly A ease the traffic jam to some degreeB enable people to use a bike for a long time C reduce commuting time by using bikes for freeD require people to return the bike to the original place 33 What does the underlined word designate mean in Paragraph 5 A Show something by using a good name B Express something by giving a special sign 7 C Set aside something for a particular purpose D Give something to help others in urgent need 34 What can you infer from what He Xiongbiao said about the platform A It will permit the operators to keep real time data B It will offer the bikes to the people who need them most C It will help the cyclists to find the appropriate parking places D It will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly 35 What is the author s attitude towards bike sharing system A Positive B Objective C Disapproving D Prejudiced 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 It s an unquestioned truth of modern life we are starved for time We try our best to save bits of time here and there Add it up and we will finally get to everything we want to do But bits of time here and there Add it up and we will finally get to everything we want to do But this idea has been completely backward 36 We build the lives we want and then time saves itself Do we really have no time I don t have time often means It s not a priority 优先事项 Time is highly flexible We cannot make more time However time will stretch 延展 to accommodate what we choose to put into it No one will leave the broken water heater aside So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time 37Actually it s a matter of choice How do we treat our priorities First we need to figure out what our priorities are Actually we may give ourselves a performance review What three to five things did we do that made it so amazing Next we can write them into next year s performance review We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year 38 39 Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a low opportunity cost time Most of us are not sitting there on Friday afternoons saying I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now But we are willing to think about what those should be So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon and make ourselves a three category priority list career relationships self It s about looking at the whole of one s time and seeing where the good aspects can go There is time 40 And when we focus on what matters we can build the lives we want in the time we ve got A it s that I m too busy for it B it s that I don t want to do it C When do we plan our priorities D Make sure there s time for the important things E We don t build the lives we want by saving time F Even if we are busy we have time for what matters G And then we need to break these down into doable steps 8 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A shark smoothly swims through the warm water searching for its next meal It spots an ordinary brown fish swimming slowly in the clear waters ahead But as the shark41 PUFF PUFF PUFF The fish puffs 鼓气儿 out into a round spiny 多刺的 ball The shocked shark 42 away The pufferfish is 43 for now at least until the next shark or big fish swims by The 44 can be a dangerous place for small fish like the puffer Its waters are full of predators 捕食者 But pufferfish have adaptations that protect them from predators All animals have adaptations to45alive An adaptation is a body part or 46 that helps an animal live in its environment Predators have adaptations that help them 47 Other animals have adaptations that48protection from predators These animals may be fast enough to 49 predators Or they might use special patterns or colors that help them hide in their 50 But some animals don t run or hide They have51that are hard to eat Swimming along a pufferfish looks like any other fish But when it is 52 it swells up suddenly like a big balloon Despite its name it doesn t 53 itself up with air like a balloon 54 it fills up with water The fish pumps a huge amount of water through its mouth into its stomach 55 with water its stomach becomes almost one hundred times larger The stomach can expand like this because it s56 crumpled 弄皱 into many tiny folds As water rushes in the stomach 57 To make room for the swelling stomach other organs are pushed to the 58 A spiny puffer can change from a an 59 fish into a frightening spiny ball in a few seconds Then only the biggest animals dare to eat it The ocean may be 60 dangers but adaptations like sharp spines and puffing up help keep the puffer safe 41 A sounds B dives C approaches D starts 42 A swims B flies C walks D jumps 43 A free B happy C clear D safe 44 A ocean B world C river D plate 45 A come B grow C stay D turn 46 A mind B will C solution D behavior 47 A relax B hunt C hide D protect 48 A provide B take C avoid D prevent 49 A identify B kill C escape D see 50 A hole B environment C background D life 51 A organs B bodies C skins D bones 52 A spotted B eaten C beaten D threatened 9 53 A blow B flow C roll D pull 54 A However B Otherwise C Instead D Meanwhile 55 A Blessed B Filled C Faced D Compared 56 A occasionally B hardly C immediately D usually 57 A unfolds B switches C opens D extends 58 A ball B side C surface D water 59 A hard B out going C aggressive D ordinary looking 60 A free with B surrounded by C full of D lacking in 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 The Twenty Four solar terms as a calendar 日历 system 61 invent in ancient China refer to the twenty four periods which are used to guide 62 agriculture affairs in a year The Twenty Four solar terms 63 divide according to the sun s position in the ecliptic plane the orbit of the earth traveling round the sun The date of each solar term is 64 basic fixed with minor differences of within one or two days Each month has two solar terms The Chinese calendar takes into account the longest and the shortest days as well as the two days each year when the length of the day equals 65 of the night In other words the significant days are the Summer Solstice Winter Solstice and the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes The system came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period 66 reflect the seasonal characteristics of annual natural 67 phenomenon and farming activities It helps farmers a lot 68 has influenced greatly on people s basic necessities of life 69 November 30 2016 the UNESCO wrote China s The Twenty Four Solar Terms on 70 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共有 10 处 语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Ladies and gentlemen Good morning I m Li Hua from China It s my great honor to be there to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it 10 Many people believe that if the world s supply of fresh water will never be used up As the matter of fact the earth is short of fresh water Besides with the rapidly growth of the world s population the world was facing the danger of running out of fresh water What can you do to solve the problem First we should be aware with the importance of saving water in our daily life Second scientist must work hard to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water Third strict laws should be passed control the water pollution So it s high time for us to take measures to stop pollution but 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