沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(八)(I)卷.doc
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沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(八)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题;共43分)1. (8分)根据短文理解选择正确答案。DRecently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport(飞机场)in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could flynever an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight (飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.Engineers(工程师) plan to test a night flight(飞行)before July. Then they will use the results(结果)of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飞行员)Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their airplane.The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. (1)The passage is probably taken from.A . a postcard(明信片)B . a newspaperC . a comic bookD . an advertisement(2)The solar-powered plane.A . is big and heavyB . uses much energyC . passed the first flight testD . will have a night flight after July(3)How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?A . About a day and a night.B . About 5 days.C . About 2 hours.D . About 90 minutes.(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A . During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B . The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.C . Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.D . It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.2. (10分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Science for KidsThis months most popular booksWomen in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.Recommended for Ages: 12-15 Special OfferFor this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and save big money!DeliveryWe bring every book you order night to our door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $15An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5-10 A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill BrysonPrice $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between.Ages: 14 and over National Geographics First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn.Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture.Ages: 5-12 (1)How are the books on this webpage listed? A . By price.B . By popularity.C . By readers age.D . By writers name.(2)What is true about the book Women in Science? A . It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B . It lists all the important scientific achievements.C . It includes women scientists that arent famous.D . It is mostly about the development of modem science.(3)How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Bookof How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A . $34.B . $30.C . $26.D . $24.(4)A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose . A . Women in scienceB . First Big Book of HowC . A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD . National Geographics First Big Book of the World(5)What is the main purpose of this webpage? A . To sell books to young readers.B . To attract new book club members.C . To encourage students interest in science.D . To review books young readers might like.3. (25分)阅读表达:阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答下列各题.Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean womentall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances .For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness(1)How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?(2)When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?(3)Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?(4)What kind of people can get more job chances?(5)What do you think of cosmetic surgery?二、 选词填空 (共1题;共5分)4. (5分)下面一篇短文横向部分需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的小标题。A. Use the Internet carefully.B. Learn to co-operate.C. Be open to new ideas.D. Please dont copy others work.E. Tell the truth.F. Do more activities at school.In order to educate the students better, a middle school develops some new rules and behaviors to decide who is the excellent student. Some of them are as follows:_Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Our school will do something to celebrate it. You should join! you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it brings us more happiness._Have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. If you are playing computer games in your room, dont tell your parents youre doing your homework._The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But not everything on the Internet is fit for kids. You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun._When your basketball team is losing, only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only for yourself._Have you ever thought people live on the moon? Maybe youll discover Earth someday. Dont look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)5. (10分)根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。Miss Jane White is an English. She is in Beijing now. She has never been to(从未到过) Beijing before. She wants 1to some interesting places. Because she is 2there, she 3Beijing well(knowwell对熟悉). She 4some help. Look! Shes 5a policeman for help.Miss White: 6. Could you tell me how to get to the Forbidden City(故宫)?Policeman: 7. Go down this road, and 8left at the second street. Then you will come to Changan Jie. Go along Changan Jie, and the Forbidden City is 9the right. You cant miss it.Miss White: Thank you a lot.Policeman: Youre 10.(1)A . going B . to go C . goes (2)A . new B . old C . busy (3)A . know B . not know C . doesnt know (4)A . has B . asks C . needs (5)A . asking B . coming C . taking (6)A . Im sorry B . Excuse me C . Can I help you? (7)A . No. B . Yes? C . Sure! (8)A . have B . take C . turn (9)A . in B . on C . across (10)A . right B . good C . welcome 四、 单词拼写 (共1题;共1分)6. (1分)He_(love) these small animals. 五、 单词拼写 (共2题;共6分)7. (1分)The living conditions are improving. Now more and more people can a_to buy cars. 8. (5分)根据句子及所给的首字母,写出单词。(每空限填一词)(1)Jim, please wash your school u_yourself, its too dirty.(2)The bus r_ is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.(3)Ten and thirty is f_.(4)Sara is good at singing and she wants to be a m_ when she grows up.(5)There is no b_ so we cant cross the river.六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)9. (5分)假设你是李明,请给英国的笔友约翰写一封电子邮件,介绍去年夏天你和家人在海边游玩的情景。内容包括:1)去目的地交通方式。2)天气情况,你和你家人干些什么以及其他游客的活动情况。3)最兴奋的活动是什么,玩得开心吗?作文要求:条理清晰,意思连贯,词句通顺。70个词左右。Dear John,Yours,Li Ming第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题;共43分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 选词填空 (共1题;共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题;共1分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题;共6分)7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)9-1、- 配套讲稿:
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