山东省日照市2019届高三英语上学期期中试卷(含解析).doc
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山东省日照市2019届高三英语上学期期中试卷(含解析)本试卷共四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1答题前,考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2一、二部分选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What fruit does the woman use?APears BOranges CBananas2What did the woman do today?AShe cleaned the carBShe bought an umbrellaCShe listened to the weather forecast3When does the man usually do exercise?AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter BClassmates CTeacher and student5What are the speakers mainly talking about?APreparing for a test BEating during an exam CGetting a medical exam第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who started to make birthdays important holidays?AThe womans grandparentsBThe mans grandparentsCThe womans parents7What does the womans mother do for the womans birthday?AShe gives her a gift of jewelryBShe cooks some special foodCShe makes some beautiful clothes听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Why didnt the man need to study the local language?AHe already spoke it wellBHe could municate in EnglishCHe didnt want to talk to local people9How did the baker feel about the man at first?AHappy BAfraid CAngry10What was the result of the language problem?AIt became a funny storyBIt got the travelers into troubleCIt encouraged the man to study more听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What kind of food does the woman cook?AThai BChinese CVietnamese12What does the man think of the new Chinese market?AIts too bigBIt has good dealsCIt has few foreign products13When is the best time to visit the market according to the man?ASaturday BSunday CMonday听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14Where does the conversation take place?AAt a store BAt schoo1 CAt home15How did the man get the mud?AHe dug it up from the backyardBHe brought it from the Dead SeaCHe bought it from an online pany16What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?ABrown BGrey CBlack17Why does the girl agree to use the mud?AShe wants her skin to feel youngerBShe has some skin problemsCShe is starting to get wrinkles听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?ADiving BSwimming CFishing19Why do some scientists e to Bali?ATo study volcanoesBTo study the sea creaturesCTo study traditional artworks20What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?ADrink traditional coffee BDo some shopping CVisit Buddhist temples第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn recent years,Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourismThis once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the regionpared to its neighbors,the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamagedThere are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019Here are some of its scenic spots:Shwedagon Pagoda in YangonAs far as pagodas are concerned,this is one of the most respected in MyanmarThis massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodasIt is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in hereThe Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling scheduleLong Neck Tribe of the Hill CountryThese womenwho are identified by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils(项圈)from an early agehave bee world-famousYoull find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country,especially in Chin stateThis custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of warThese days,the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners,who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing themMandalay CityThis dusty,hot center of trading and merce for Myanmar is both fascinating and excitingYou11 never find a shortage of things to do hereTemplesMedieval-era castlesBuildings from the countrys colonial British pastThere are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing,which overlook MandalayThe city also has an exciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage?A. Life styles people in Myanmar haveB. Activities tourists can attend in MyanmarC. Reasons why Myanmar is suddenly popularD. Information about some attractions in Myanmar2. For what purpose were the neck coils initially used?A. To protect womens necksB. To frighten the enemies awayC. To make women more attractiveD. To stop women being victims of war3. What will impress travelers to Mandalay City most?A. Promising mercial future B. Architecture of different stylesC. Shiny-gold pagodas D. Abundance of goods in night markets【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。缅甸被评为2019年亚洲顶级旅游目的地之一,文章主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots:及下文内容可知,文章作者主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Long Neck Tribe of the Hill Country部分中的This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.可知,最初女人脖子上戴项圈是为了防止她们被当作战俘,防止她们成为战争的受害者。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Mandalay City部分中的Buildings from the countrys colonial British past. There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing, which overlook Mandalay.可知,曼德勒市的建筑物都是英国殖民时期的,以及实皆山上超过600座修道院和修女院,从而推断出,曼德勒市令游客印象最深刻是不同的建筑风格。故选B。BFew writers have had such an impact on the thinking of the modem world as British writer George Orwell(19031950)Orwell wrote many things on a variety of topics,for example,poverty in England in the 1930s during the Great Depression and his experience in the Spanish Civil War(19361939)But he is most famous for his works of fiction,Animal Farm(1945)and,especially,Nineteen Eighty-Four(1949)These last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War yearsIn Nineteen Eighty-Four,Orwell imagined a Britain of the future,modeled on the Soviet union(苏联)His frightening tale of Winston Smith,a regular man who es into conflict with the government,was close to the fears of many people of the timeIdeas from the novel soon entered everyday culture,and are still in use today“Big Brother”,for example,is a phrase from the book that refers to how authority is always looking over ones shoulder. Other phrases used in the novel,1ike“War is Peace”and “Freedom is slavery”are also still used nowIndeed,many people see Orwells book as a warning about what might happen if those in power bee corruptedEven today,Orwell remains an influential voice. Often,writers achieve great fame and popularity,but they dont affect how people live their everyday livesUNESCOS Memory of the World Programme recently decided to include a collection of Orwells writings on its registerThe Memory of the World register is similar to UNESCOs world heritage site program,which protects places and buildings natural features in the worldAccording to its website,the idea behind the body is“that the worlds documentary evidence belongs to all”and should be “accessible forever to all”University College London,which proposed the idea to UNESCO,said in its application that Orwells work“had a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world,an influence that remain powerful today”4. What do we know about Orwell?A. He only wrote about imaginary worldsB. He liked to follow the style of other writersC. His works were based on his own experienceD. His books were well-received during the Cold War5. Orwell wrote the novel Nineteen eight-Four to_A. warn people of the dangers of corruptionB. present various conflicts with the governmentC. expose the cruelty of the war in the 20th centuryD. describe the serious effects of poverty in England6. The passage mentioned some phrases from Orwells books mainly to_A. stress his ideas are still popular todayB. share some of his ideas with leadersC. show how he used language in a creative wayD. explain how he described the dark side of society7. Why would the Memory of the Word register include Orwells writings?A. They are a huge literary successB. They introduced a new way of writingC. They shaped political systems in Western countriesD. They continue to have a great effect on human thought.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了乔治奥威尔的作品至今对人类的思想产生巨大的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段These last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War years.可知,乔治奥威尔的书在冷战早期在西方具有深远的影响力,被广受欢迎。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容及最后一句Indeed, many people see Orwells book as a warning about what might happen if those in power bee corrupted.可知,奥威尔的小说一九八四是对掌权者腐败的警告。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice.和最后一段University College London, which proposed the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwells work“ had a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world,an influence that remain powerful today”.可知,至今,奥威尔的作品对人类思想有很大影响,从而可以推断出,文章提及奥威尔的作品中的一些用语是为了强调他的思想至今仍很受欢迎。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段According to its website, the idea behind the body is “that the worlds documentary evidence belongs to all” and should be “accessible forever to all”.和最后一段University College London, which proposed the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwells work“ had a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world,an influence that remain powerful today”.可知,联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录认为人类思想是世界的文件形式的印记,属于所有人类,收录奥威尔的著作是因为奥威尔的作品对人类的思想仍然有着巨大的影响。故选D。CThe Iroquois named the great waterfall Niagara,which means “thunder of waters”For people living near the falls in New York State or Canada,the thunder of falling water never stopswell,almost neverOn March 29,1848,the usually early signs of spring were ing to the Niagara Falls areaSnow was beginning to melt,and the air was losing its chilly bite .In the late afternoon,however,people began looking at each other as if to ask,“Somethings differentWhat is it?”Then they realizedThe air was strangely silent;the thunder of the falls had stoppedThe people had been used to that dull roar(轰鸣)all their livesThey ran to the falls to see what had happenedTo their astonishment,they found the riverbed above the falls emptyThe bottom of Niagara River lay exposed,with just a few trickles and puddles of water remaining among the rocks and mudAs word of the mysterious event spread,hundreds of people flocked to the scenethen thousandsAfter nightfall countless lanterns could be seen shining along the banks as New Yorkers and Canadians camped at the rivers edge,waiting to see the unusual sight at dawnMost who lived or came there were merely curious,but others felt a deep fearSomething unknown had upset the unchanging order of natureWhat might happen next?By the next day,5,000 people were thereThose who were brave began walking into the riverbed and to the base of the falls. They found arrowheads and other objects that had lain there for yearsperhaps for agesFor 30 hours the Niagara Rivet lay dryThen came a distant roar,growing louderPeople scrambled up the banksThe waters rushed back,and all was as it had beenWhat had caused the river and the falls to stop? Only later did the people learn that a huge ice jam upstream had temporarily dammed the Niagara RiverThe fears were gone,but no one would forget the day the fails stopped8. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The air was no longer able to bite B. The air was even colder than everC. It was getting warmer D. It was not as cloudy as before9. Which of the following did people see at the riverbed and the base of the falls?A. Remains of war B. Dead fishC. Large blocks of ice D. Strange animals10. What caused the falls to stop?A. A newly manmade dam B. The ice that had piled upC. The rocks in upstream water D. The melting snow along the river11. It can be inferred from the passage that_A. people living near the falls were used to the silenceB. the stop of the falls resulted from climate changeC. mysterious power may lie somewhere in the worldD. Niagara falls has never stopped since it came into being【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】本文主要介绍在1848年3月29日,被易洛魁人称为“水声之雷鸣”的尼亚加拉大瀑布突然断流,后来结果发现是上游的巨大冰凌堆积暂时阻塞了尼亚加拉河。【8题详解】句意理解题。根据文章第二段此句前句“Snow was beginning to melt雪开始融化”提示可知,这里指天气开始变得更暖和了。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段They found arrowheads and other objects that had lain there for yearsperhaps for ages.可知,人们在河床和瀑布的底部发现箭头和其它物品,可以推断出箭头是是战争的残骸。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Only later did the people learn that a huge ice jam upstream had temporarily dammed the Niagara River可知,是上游巨大的冰凌堆积暂时阻塞了尼亚加拉河。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段On March 29,1848,the usually early signs of spring were ing to the Niagara Falls area.可知,此时是跟往常一样早春的迹象,从而推断出,气候的改变导致了瀑布的断流。故选B。DWhen a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power,the only options are to buy an expensive replacement,or just keep it plugged in all the timeBut a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problemThai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded(降级)over time,until they failed to charge fullyShe did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered onSo,she decided to do something about that problemAt first,she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new batteryBut as they experimented,Thai discovered something that might permit lithiumion(锂离子)batteries to last foreverLithium-ion batteries power most wireless devicesOver time,the batteries lose the ability to hold a chargeMost of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they dieOne of the reasons lithiumion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricityNanowires are extremely thinA human hair is thousands of times thicker,for exampleNanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity,which makes them useful in batteriesBut,Thai had a theorythe nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶)She and her team tested this theory“It was a long process and a lot of work,”Thai saidThe team tried many coverings for the wiresPMMA,a type of plastic,was one of themThe nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 timesThe PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damageThe results suggest that batteries could last forever,without losing charging abilityThai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results and she is enjoying the publicity about her discoveryShe said she never expected her research to get media coverage“Its kind of cool,”she said“Im really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself,but also in technology and energy”12. Why did Mya Le Thai work on lithium-ion batteries?A. She disliked the batteries for her laptopB. Her team were assigned to invent a new batteryC. Many people thought batteries were too expensiveD. The batteries would soon lose the function to charge fully13. What can we infer about nanowires?A. They last only 7,000 charging cyclesB. They are too weak to carry electricityC. They are not suitable to use in batteriesD. Their thinness is a cause of batteries degrade14. What might be Thai and her teams breakthrough?A. Coating nanowires in gel B. A new kind of batteryC. New materials for batteries D. A new way of charging batteries15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. The options of batteries for wireless devices B. A woman invents a lifelong battery.C. Mya Le Thai discovered Nanowires D. The reasons for batteries degrading【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述一位名叫Mya Le Thai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded(降级)over time,until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So, she decided to do something about that problem.可知,Thai研究锂电池是因为她的无线设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段One of the reasons lithiumion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin.可知,用来电力输送的纳米线及其的细,导致了电池的降级。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.可知,Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次,没有损坏的迹象,且没有失去充电能力,说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了突破。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, he only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.和全文内容可知,本文主要讲述一位名叫Mya Le Thai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。故选B。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时,需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项,要放眼全文,从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, he only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.及全文内容概括出标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people might feel lost during a major transition(转折)in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life. _16_ Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户). _17_ Many times, he will also be able to look at a clients life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so,the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face._18_ During this interview, the life coach should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process._19_ Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each clients strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each clients morals and values into consideration.Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are- 配套讲稿:
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