沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)(I)卷.doc
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沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题;共20分)1. (10分) It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good1 to his class. He wanted to2his students eyes to the world of biology.He knew that 3young students was not easy, so he worked 4 and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5 thinking for a long time, he made a 6 at last. He decided to show the kids something7and teach them a lesson at the same time.He asked his students to 8 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(虫子) into a glass of water. The worm 9around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 10they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we wont have worms.”(1)A . pay B . start C . day D . tour (2)A . go to B . open up C . call up D . keep out (3)A . sending B . fitting C . following D . teaching (4)A . hard B . quickly C . loudly D . alone (5)A . Before B . While C . After D . When (6)A . story B . decision C . cake D . face (7)A . crazy B . impossible C . strange D . interesting (8)A . watch B . use C . listen D . write (9)A . flied B . ran C . jumped D . swam (10)A . what B . how C . when D . why 2. (10分)完型填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, Im Zhang Xia. I have a good friend. He is English and 1name is Alan Smith. Smith is their 2name. Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books 3computers. Do you know what color he likes? He likes 4. His pen, ruler and eraser 5all blue. Oh. Here is a 6of Alan and Wang Wang. Wang Wang in the picture is his dog.7very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. He often8me at 18035169869 and asks me for 9.This is one of my best friends. How about 10?(1)A . she B . he C . her D . his (2)A . first B . full C . family D . given (3)A . at B . about C . for D . of (4)A . blue B . yellow C . white D . red (5)A . am B . is C . are D . be (6)A . baseball B . phone C . room D . photo (7)A . Theyre B . Its C . Its D . This (8)A . excuses B . meets C . sees D . calls (9)A . number B . name C . help D . thanks (10)A . you B . yours C . your D . mine 二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共38分)3. (10分)(2016贵州)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”(1)The poor boy sold goods from door to door because _. A . he had no money leftB . he needed money to buy some foodC . he wanted to raise money for Project HopeD . he had to make money for his school(2)Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? _ A . Because she was seriously illB . Because she had lots of moneyC . Because she wanted to visit the doctorD . Because she knew the poor boy worked there(3)From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) _. A . let the young woman pay for the bill.B . was always thankful for the young womans kindness.C . didnt remember the young woman.D . failed to save the young womans life.(4)Which is the following sentences is true? A . The young woman had a bad mother.B . The poor boy asked for some money.C . The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D . The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.(5)Whats the best title(标题) for the article? A . A kind MotherB . A Lovely Young WomanC . A Poor BoyD . A Glass of Milk4. (10分)阅读理解Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your childrens expense, you need to set an example that they can follow.Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your childrens. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!(1)If you often play and laugh with your children, you can _.A . develop a good humorB . become proud and confidentC . make up some funny jokesD . get along well with each other(2)The underlined word “them” refers to _.A . funny jokesB . interesting booksC . your childrenD . the family(3)We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should _.A . teach them to laugh at the mistakesB . blame them seriouslyC . punish them at onceD . tell them to do better in future(4)The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by _.A . having a partyB . having some kinds of contestsC . doing some houseworkD . reading joke books(5)What can be the best title for the text?A . The More You laugh, the Better Youll BeB . Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC . How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD . Laughter Is Good for Your Family5. (10分)阅读理解Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.(1)At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track race. A . 500-meterB . 1000-meterC . 1500-meterD . 3000-meter relay(2)What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A . Ordinary.B . Common.C . Perfect.D . Difficult.(3)Accor ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B . Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C . Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D . Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.(4)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A . The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B . Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C . Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D . Because of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.(5)Which one might be the best title of this passage? A . From Zero to Skating HeroB . Short-track 500-meter RaceC . Pyeong Chang Winter OlympicsD . Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing Star6. (8分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation (字).At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court (王朝) of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass (函谷关) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.(1)According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A . about 600 hundred years agoB . more than 2,000 years agoC . in 145 BCD . in the 6th century(2)According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A . Laozi was born in the state of ChuB . Laozis family name was DanC . there are many stories about Laozis lifeD . Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass(3)Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A . Sima Qian.B . The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C . The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D . His father.(4)Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A . He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B . He founded Taoism.C . He wrote the book Daodejing.D . He passed down his wisdom.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)根据短文内容,从方框中的AE五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。 Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you; some of them wont. Try them all and start your own habit. _Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. _Find the time you can concentrate(专心)best. Spend that time on study every day. However,you should be sure it is not so late at night. _Put your books,dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. _Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study,turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. _You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes,but dont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at the same place四、 单词拼写 (共6题;共14分)8. (1分)In my hometown, there was a big old tree_(在对面) the school. 9. (5分)汉译英。 (1)巨人 _(2)(使)惊恐 _(3)进入 _(4)逃跑 _(5)路过 _10. (1分)Such bad books shouldnt be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_ to children. 11. (1分)She read the story a_ to the children. 12. (1分) Here are some of my f_. Do you like to play with them? 13. (5分)单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。(1)She began to learn to play the piano in her _(四十多岁).(2)He gave me a warning that eating too much _(巧克力) is bad for my health.(3)_(唱歌) is her favourite.(4)Many children are flying _(风筝) in the park.(5)He has been to Beijing six _(次) in all, and he wants to be there once more.五、 完成句子 (共7题;共25分)14. (5分)它被认为是这个城市曾经有过的最大的一个清理项目。 It was _the biggest_this city _ever_.15. (1分)My mother asked me if I_(和别人相处有困难) 16. (2分)你给了我多么有用的建议啊! _ _ advice you gave me!17. (5分)英汉互译。名字_对友好_舒适的_around the world_much hotter and bigger_18. (5分)我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a role in) 19. (4分)别对一个有耐心的女孩恶作剧。Dont _ _ _ _a patient girl.20. (3分)我认为他的愿望一定会实现。I think his _ must _ _.六、 写作题 (共1题;共5分)21. (5分)本单元话题为“交新朋友”,主要考查学生如何介绍自己和他人以及结交新朋友。 假如你是赵凯,来到了一个新的班级,请你向全班同学介绍一下你的基本情况。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题;共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共6题;共14分)8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 完成句子 (共7题;共25分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题;共5分)21-1、- 配套讲稿:
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