辅音与辅音的连读.ppt
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辅音与辅音的连读,不完全爆破(失去爆破)incompleteplosion当爆破音和另一个爆破音或破擦音等其他辅音连读时,前一个音只需要摆好发音的动作,不必吐气和发声,略停顿一下紧接着发后面的辅音。这种发音方式被称为失去爆破。,试比较:breakbreakfastblackblackboardsuitsuitcasepostpostcardhandhandbag,Iwanttoeat.Sweetdreams.Ilikedumplings.Inthemorning,Ieatbreakfast.Illtaketwelve.Theyaremyfavoritecolor.Myfriendslikedonutsalot.Iwanttoplaybadminton.,2不完全爆破有6种情况:(1)爆破音+爆破音即bpdtgk相邻时,前一个稍作停顿,不送气,后一个完全发音。Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.AskBobtositbehindme.bigboysharppencilwhattimeSeptembergoodbye,(2)td+鼻音mntd在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破(如certain/hidden),在词中或短语中则形成阻碍,不完全爆破:Goodmorning.goodnewstakeminestartnowIdontknowmidnightadmit,(3)td+舌边音ltd在词尾需由舌两侧爆破(如little),在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:atlastgoodluckstraightlineIdliketo.abitlouderfriendlymostly,(4)爆破音+破擦音爆破音不完全爆破,破擦音完全发音。greatchangesgoodjobsthatchildgrandchildpictureobject,(5)爆破音+摩擦音szfvh爆破音不完全爆破,摩擦音完全发音WeheardDavidsinglastnight.ImconvincedthatCharliehasmadetherightchoice.Keepsilentagoodzoonightshowmakesuregetthroughjustthenoldfriendsagoodviewsuccess/bloodthirsty/advance,/t/失去爆破NotbelieveitDialog:Youmaynotbelieveit-Howlonghaveyouknoweachother?-Over10years.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIknowherbetterthansheknowsherself.,SitdownHowdiditgo?Whatdidyoujustsay?-Doyouwanttositnexttohim?-No,Idontwanttositbesidehim.Ihatetoseehimsmoking.-Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepitdownalittlebit?Imreading.-Ok.Sorry.-Whendidyoutwogetmarried?-October1,2005.Thatwashappiestdayofourlives.,Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffruithere.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettherebytrain.Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.,(2)/d/失去爆破goodtimeDialog:Haveagoodtime-Iheardyouwenttothebeachlastweekend,didyouhaveagoodtime?-Sure.Youbet.WhatamIsupposedtodonow?Whatifitrainedtomorrow?ItoldherIwouldneverletherdown.,1.-Hi,Larry.-Oh,hi,Susan.Itssogoodtoseeyouhere.2.-Harrytoldmeyouaretheonlypersonhecouldtrust.-Heactuallysaidthat?Imflattered.3.-Iveheardyouvewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.-No,Thesecondprize.,ImgladtohelpIhadtoldhimtoleavethatdogalone,buthejustwouldntlisten.IfeelthatIcoulddoagoodjobhere.,(3)./k/失去爆破takechancesDialog:wedbetternottakechances.-Whereisthecinema?-Justacrossfromhere,ontheothersideofthisroad.-Look,theresafootbridgeoverthere.-Butwerelatealready,letsjustcrosstheroadhere.-Oh,no.Itstoodangerous.Wedbetternottakechances.,1.Youlookgreat.2.Whendidittakeplace?3.Didyoutakepicturesthere?1.-Whatswrong?-Iforgettolockthedoor.2.-HowdidyougettoknowBetty?-Weusedtoworktogetherinthesamecompany.3.-Whatsinthatplasticbag?-Afewtapes.,1.Therearestillseveralblankpagesinthealbum.2.Hewentbacktohishometownonceayear.3.ThankGod,theexamisover.,(4)/p/失去爆破:uptoyouDialog:Itsuptoyou-Actually,thisismyfirsttimetopracticespokenEnglishwithatutor.-Imgladtohelp.Yourpronunciationisverygood.-Thanks,oh,wevebeentalkingforanhour.Shallwetakeabreakorgoonwiththenexttopic?-Itsuptoyou.Imnottired.Eitherwilldoforme.,1.Stopthecar.2.Hepickedupsomescrappaperoffthefloor.3.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheswimmingpool.1.-Whendidyouwakeupthismorning?-8oclock.Ididntsleepwelllastnight.2.-Yourfriendisaniceperson.-Yes.Helikestohelppeople.3.-Ihopeyoucanstopbysometimeandwellhaveadinnerorsomething,-Thanks.Iwill.,1.Hepickedupthephoneanddialed1102.Hetip-toedtothewindow.3.Peoplewerelineduptogetonthebus.,(5)/b/和/g/失去爆破Lagbehind-IthinkyouarespendingtoomuchtimelearningEnglish.-Buteveryoneisworkinghardonit.Idontwanttolagbehind.,1.Itsnobigdeal.2.Heisacabdriver.3.Wereworkingonabigproject-Whatdoyouknowaboutthejobmarkethere?-Well.Competitionistough.Thererenotmanyjobvacancies.-Isanythingwrong?-Yes.IthinkIvelostourIDcards.Wereinabigtroublenow-Takeiteasy.Itsjustajobinterview.-Thisismylastbigchance,youknow.Idontwanttomessitup.,Werehavingabigpartythisweekend.Todayisabigdayforher.Theyplannedtorobbanks.,二.相同辅音的连读法如果前一个词尾的辅音和后面词首的辅音相同,二者连读只需要发一次音。1.IwenttoShanghailastweek.2.Theressomethingwrongwiththecomputersystem,WhattodoDialog:Idontknowwhattodo-Idontknowwhattodo.thisletterisinJapaneseandIcantunderstandasinglewordinit.-WhydontyouaskJerry?HehasbeentoJapanseveraltimes.-Goodidea.,1.Idontknowwhattosay.2.Hewearsablackcoat.3.Hesreallyabigguy.-Stopyellingatme.IknowwhatIshoulddo.-Well,Idontthinkyoudo.-Doyourparentsquarrelwitheachother?-Always.Butinninetimesoutoftenmymomwilltaketheupperhand.-Didyougetalongwiththosepeopleatthattime?-Notreally.Theywerenothonest.ButIhadtodealwiththem.,1.Ijustreceivedagiftfrommybigsister.2.Hisideaisnotrealistic.Itsnotevenworththinkingof.3.Theressomethingwrongwiththiscomputer.,三/t/或/d/与/的连读发辅音/t/或/d/时把舌端贴住上齿,与发/的舌位相似,不吐气,接着发/Lookatthis.Didyoureadthebook?,1./t/与/的连读gottherunsDialog:Ivegottheruns-Doyouwanttogoswimming?-No,Nottoday.Idontfeelwell.Ivegottheruns.-Whatdidyoueatthismorning?-Nothingspecial.MaybeitwasthelambhotpotIhadlastnight.,1.Lookatthis.2.Itsnotthatdifficult.IllcallyouwhenIgetthere.-Sallywasadopted.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonarenotherrealparents.Didyouknowthat?-Iknow.Buttheyloveherjustthesame.-Ireallyfeelsorryforthenewcomer.Whydidyouguysembarrasshiminfrontofsomanypeople?-Well,itsourtraditionhere.Youknow,itsnotthefirsttimewedothat.-Didyoutranslatethearticleyourself?Thereresomanyerrorsinit.-Please,justpointthemouttome.Illfixwhateveriswrong,1.Hewasstandingatthedoorwhenthequakestarted.2.Thisisnotthefirsttimeheliedtome.3.Shecalledherbestfriendaftershegotthegoodnews.,2.d/与/的连读Didthebosstalktoyou?Dialog:didthebosstalktoyou-Youdidntgetaraise?Didthebosstalktoyou?-Yes.Afterthemeetingwasover,heaskedforafewminutesalonewithme.-Whatdidhesay?-Hejusttoldmenottobetoodisappointed.Hesaidtherewouldbechancesformenextyear.,1.Didyoureadthebook?2.Hewalkedtowardtheparkinglot.3.WhatdidyoudowithmyCDs?Icantfindthemanywhere.-Theyfailed.Whatapity!-Buttheydidtheirbest.-Howdoyouwanttospendthiscomingvacation?-Ineedtothinkaboutit.Welltalkaboutitnexttime,OK?-Whatsthat?-Stinkybeancurd.Ittastesgood.-Please,takeitaway!Icantstandthesmell!,Illmeetyououtsidethecinemaatnine.Wheredidyouhidetheletters?Wheredidyoufindthoseoldbooks?,四./t/与/j/合成/当辅音/t/或/d/在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音/j/连读时,通常会分别合成另一个音:Idliketomeetyournewboss.Wheredidyoufindtheletter.此外,当辅音/s/和/z/在非重读的情况下与后面的半元音/j/连读时,也可以合成另一个音:Imgoingtograduatethisyear.Doesyourfriendknow?,LifeiswhatyoumakeitDialog:lifeiswhatyoumakeit-Youquityourjobagain?-ItseemsIjustcantfindajobthatsuitsme.Idontknowwhattodonow.-Cheerup.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.Ithinkyouretoopickyaboutyourjobs.,1.Nicetomeetyou2.Ifsomethinghappens,Illletyouknow.3.Youseemtired.Whydontyoutakeadayoff?-Thatsanicecellphoneyoureusing.Howmuchdiditcostyou?-Nothing.Afriendboughtitformeasagift.-Oh,theresJenny.Youknowher,dontyou?-Weveneverspokentoeachother.-Whydontyougoandtalktoher?,-Youvechangedyourjob?-Yeah.ImworkingwithMicrosoftnow.-Doyoulikewhatyoudonow?-Sure.Youbet.1.Ibroughtyouagift.2.IllletyouknowifIhavegoodnews.3.Imightchangemyjobsometimenextyear.,四./d/与/j/合成/d/Dialog:whatwouldyouliketodrink?-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-Whatdrinksdoyouhave?-Mineralwater,icetea,andlemonade.Theycomeinsmall,medium,andlarge.-Howmuchisalargeone?-Onefifty.-Illhavealargeicetea,please.,1.Wheredidyoufindtheletter?2.Didyousolvetheproblem?3.Whatdidyourfathertellyou?-Whosecellphoneisit?-Itsmine.Wheredidyoufindit?-Onthefloor.-Iheardyoutalkingtosomeoneonthephone.Whowasit?-Nobody.Justafriend.,-Canyouhearme?-No,wouldyouspeaklouder,please?Howmuchdidyoupayforthisjacket?Didyouattendthepartylastnight?Howdidyouspendyourvacation?,Ill_ifIgettheticket.Lifeis_makeit.Wheredidyou_?Hewalked_parkinglot.Thisis_helietome.Illcallyou_.Idontknow_.Hesreally_.Hisplanisnotrealistic.Itsnoteven_.Howmuch_forthissecond-handcomputer?,- 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