英语复习课件:八年级下册Modules4、5(外研版)(共48张PPT).ppt
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八年级下册Modules4、5,1.borrow(v.)_(反义词)借出2.record(v.)_(n.)录音机3.two(num.)_(adv.)两次_(n.)第二;秒4.appear(v.)_(反义词)消失_(n.)出现,lend,recorder,twice,second,disappear,appearance,5.right(adj.)_(反义词)错误的;失常的6.medicine(n.)_(adj.)医学的;医疗的7.suggest(v.)_(n.)建议8.agree(v.)_(n.)同意;赞成_(反义词)拒绝;谢绝,wrong,medical,suggestion,agreement,refuse,9.final(adj.)_(adv.)最后;最终10.punish(v.)_(n.)惩罚;处罚11.true(adj.)_(n.)事实;真理_(adv.)真实地;诚挚地12.honest(adj.)_(反义词)不诚实的,finally,punishment,truth,truly,dishonest,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Heisa_(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.Mysonwasveryunhappytofailhis_(finally)exam.The_(two)SundayinMayisMothersDay.答案:dishonestfinalsecond,1.打开/关闭turn_/_2.开动/赶快/加油come_3.把和连起来connect._.4.挽救某人的生命_oneslife5.捡起/拾起pick_6.能,会be_to7.因感到自豪;以为荣beproud_,on,off,on,to,save,up,able,of,8.撵走,开除send_9.出毛病;出故障go_10.确保;保证make_11.生某人的气beangry_12.毕竟_all13.tellthetruth_14.atleast_15.warnsb.aboutsth._16.takeoff_,away,wrong,sure,with,after,说实话;讲真相,至少,警告某人某事,卸掉;拿走,1.如果你想打开录音机,请按蓝色键。_you_toturnontherecorder,_thebluebutton.2.你行,我可不行!_you_me!3.如果我弹奏得好,我将在明星大搜索演唱会期间表演独奏。And_I_well,_thesoloduringtheStarsearchconcert.,If,want,press,Rather,than,if,play,Illplay,4.我认为并非任何人都能那样做。_anyone_abletodothat.5.上周,我在图书馆做家庭作业,而不是整理书架。Lastweek,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthelibrary_tidyinguptheshelves.6.听说(那件事)我很难过(同情)。_.,Idontthink,willbe,insteadof,Imsorrytohearthat,if从句【见P168】,1.lendv.(lent,lent)借出ChenHuanwantsarecordingforhisprogramme,andhelentmehisCDrecorder.陈欢想为他的节目录音,就把他的CD录音机借给了我。He_hisumbrellatomeyesterday,soIdidntgetwet.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought,HowlongmayI_thelibrarybook?Fortwoweeks.A.getB.borrowC.lendD.keepIlentSallysomemoneyyesterday.(改为同义句)I_somemoney_Sallyyesterday.=Sally_somemoney_meyesterday.,【自主归纳】,借出,借入,lendsb.sth.=lendsth._(介词)sb.借给某人某物,borrowonessth.=borrowsth._(介词)sb.向某人借某物,from,lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借给,borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowonessth.向某人借某物,to,【温馨提示】表示某物借用了多长时间时,用keep代替borrow。答案:CDlent;to;borrowed;from,2.suchadj.如此,这样Butthatssuchapity!但是那样真是可惜!(2012贵阳中考)Teresais_nervous_shecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that,Ihave_manywordstotellyou.A.soB.suchC.veryD.muchWehadsoexcitingamomentonthebeachlastweekend.(改为同义句)Wehad_onthebeachlastweekend.,【自主归纳】such/so用法辨析,答案:CAsuchanexcitingmoment,such,so,such,so,【判断抢答】判断下面句子的正误Ihaveneverseensobeautifulflowers.()Workerscantgoabroadinsuchdifficultcondition.()Therearesomanytreesonthebankoftheriver.()【动脑想一想】so.that与such.that的异同:都是“如此以至于”之意,但so修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词。,3.turnon打开Ifyouwanttoturnontherecorder,pressthebluebutton.如果你想打开录音机,请按蓝色键。请先打开窗户再打开电视吧。Please_thewindowfirstandthen_theTV.,Itstimeforbed,Jenny.Please_thecomputerandwashyourface.A.putonB.putoffC.turnoffD.turnonIcanthearclearly.Please_theradioalittle.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnto,【自主归纳】turnon用法小结on/_打开/关闭(1)turn_/down调大/调小(2)turnon/off与open/close_指“打开/关闭(电视、电灯、水龙头等)”_指“打开/关上(门窗、箱子、书本等)”,off,up,turnon/off,open/close,(3)有关turn的其他短语turn_把变成,译成turn_翻身,翻转turn_转身答案:open;turnonCC,into,over,around,4.insteadof代替Lastweek,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthelibraryinsteadoftidyinguptheshelves.上周,我在图书馆做家庭作业,而不是整理书架。,MissLeedidnteatrice.Sheatenoodlesinstead.(改为同义句)MissLeeatenoodles_rice.Whentheyoungmanreturnedtohishometown,hefoundmanyhighmodernbuilding_soldones.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof,【自主归纳】instead/insteadof的用法辨析,答案:insteadofB,instead,insteadof,5.Ratheryouthanme!你行,我可不行!她不是待在家里,而是离开了。Sheleft_athome.Thechildrenwouldrather_(walk)therethantakeabus.Shelikesdancingratherthan_.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings,【自主归纳】ratherthan的用法(1)ratherthan连接两个并列成分,意为“是而不是”、“宁愿也不愿”,后面可以接名词、动词、形容词、介词短语及句子等。(2)“宁愿也不愿”的表达方法:woulddosth._dosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=_todosth.ratherthandosth.答案:ratherthanstayed/insteadofstaying(此时表示客观事实,不是主观愿望)walkB,ratherthan,prefer,6.Idontthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.我认为并非任何人都能那样做。Ithinkteenagersshouldchoosetheirinterestsfreely.(改为否定句并完成反意疑问句)I_thinkteenagers_choosetheirinterestsfreely.Ithinkteenagersshouldchoosetheirinterestsfreely,_?,Hethinksthatbuyingticketsonlineisveryhardformigrantworkers.(改为否定句并完成反意疑问句)He_thatbuyingticketsonline_veryhardformigrantworkers.Hethinksthatbuyingticketsonlineisveryhardformigrantworkers,_?,【自主归纳】I/Wethink+that从句(1)“I/Wethink+that从句”结构变为否定句时,否定_句,而不否定_句,即否定前移;变为反意疑问句时,看_句,而不看_句。(2)类似的动词还有believe,suppose,guess等。答案:dont;should;shouldnttheythinks;isnt;doesnthe,主,从,从,主,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2011无锡中考)LastFridayafternoontheyoungman_(hurt)inthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedonthehighway.2.(2011上海中考)_(final),Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.3.(2012兰州中考)Donttelllies.Nobodylikesthose_(honest)people.答案:1.washurt2.Finally3.dishonest,.单项选择1.(2012兰州中考)Iprefersportsshows_soapoperas.Whataboutyou?Me,too.A.atB.thanC.toD.of【解析】选C。考查prefer.to.的用法。prefer.to.意为“比起,更喜欢”。由句意可知选C。,2.(2012烟台中考)DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?_.Idrather_mobilephone.A.Either;useB.Neither;useC.Both;nottouseD.Neither;touse【解析】选B。考查不定代词和动词的用法。either“(两者中的)任何一个”;both“(两者)都”;neither“(两者)都不”。wouldrather“宁愿”后跟动词原形。句意:你喜欢用QQ还是用MSN和你的朋友聊天?都不用。我宁愿使用手机。故选B。,3.(2012连云港中考)TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas_successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat【解析】选A。考查such和so的区别。修饰单数名词时,用sucha/an+adj.+n.或so+adj.+a/an+n.。故选A。,4.(2012福州中考)Itstimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_theTV,Dad?Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turnon意为“打开”;turnoff意为“关闭”;turndown意为“调小(音量等)”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况,因此此处需要用表示“打开”的短语动词,故选A。,5.(2011遵义中考)Itwill_muchtimeifwedriveinsteadofwalking.A.takeB.spendC.save【解析】选C。考查save的用法。句意:假如我们开车而不是步行的话,那将会节省很多时间。take花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;save节省。故选C。,6.(2011陕西中考)Ifthere_nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_nokillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is【解析】选A。考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。,.完成句子1.(2012随州中考)我宁愿呆在家里看电视剧也不愿到外面踢足球。Iwould_watchTVplaysathome_playsocceroutside.2.(2011包头中考)Youwill_(意识到)themistakeyoumadetodayinthefuture.答案:1.rather;than2.realize,3.(2011滨州中考)Theyinvitedmetotheplay,butIhadto_(拒绝)becauseIwasverybusy.4.(2011包头中考)HaveyougotanyEnglishbooksonthose_(书架)?5.(2011永州中考)雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。Itisraining_heavily_Ihavetostayathome.答案:3.refuse4.shelves5.so;that,6.(2011潍坊中考)刘翔的妈妈以他为自豪。_7.(2011遂宁中考)他的父母对他做的每件好事都感到自豪。Hisparentsalways_pride_everythinggoodhedoes.答案:6.LiuXiangsmotherisproudofhim.7.take;in,对未来的想象是历年来许多地市中考考查频率比较高的话题之一,其中以初中毕业若干年后的情景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三“当”:1.时态恰当;2.计划条理妥当;3.内容全面,发挥适当。,【典题示例】成为一名电影明星是很多年轻人的梦想,荧屏上他们会给人们带来无限快乐,荧屏下他们更是风光无限。如果你成为一名电影明星,你会有怎样的感受?请以“Tobeamoviestar”为题,写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。_,【审题谋篇】1.本篇围绕“成为一名电影明星”这一话题,来谈一谈自己的感受,应为说明文文体,主要考查学生运用英语对观点的阐述及总结的能力。2.人称:第一人称3.主要时态:一般现在时与一般将来时的交替使用,4.高分模板:,【佳作诵读】TobeamoviestarIfIbecomeamoviestarlikeJackieChan,IwillbeveryhappybecauseIcanexperiencedifferentkindsoflifeofdifferentpeople.Icanmakemanyfriendsallovertheworld.AndIalsolearnalotfromotherpeopleandtravelallovertheworld.Whatsmore,Icanmakelotsofmoney.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwanttogiveittothecharities.Icanhelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp.Inaword,ifIbecomeamoviestar,IcandomanythingsthatIwanttodo.,【名师点睛】(1)文中以if引导的条件状语从句和将来时及情态动词的连用为主线,运用多种形式表达将来的事情,让文章富于变化,同时也体现出较强的语言驾驭能力。(2)and和whatsmore的使用让文章更加流畅,because从句和who及that引导的定语从句的运用以及短语inaword等的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。,- 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