2019-2020年高考英语 高效备考月考卷三.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语 高效备考月考卷三第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desireneeding to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times. The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard. Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings! 21. After the girl found the two birds, she _. A. became frightened at onceB. began to treat them badly C. greeted them happilyD. fed them and raised them 22. Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly? A. Because the girl disliked the bird any longer B. Because the bird wanted to fly alone. C. Because the girl loved the bird deeply. D. Because the bird intended to find some food. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Catch what you can catch on your way to success. B. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. East or west, home is best. B Considering Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city settlers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve images of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modem, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back” , a reference to wool being the country s main money earner. However, it is no longer dominant (主宰的). Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a modest sense of humor. Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had bee a nation of immigrants. Originally ing almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians es from elsewhere. Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans. The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a “mixture of nations” and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is reasonably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural munities in the world. 24. What does the writer mean by saying “has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert” in the second paragraph? A. The major population has a close relationship with the desert. B. The fast-paced cities are just located by the desert. C. The major population knows little about the desert. D. The major population is familiar with the people living in the desert. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The pace of life in the city is different from that in the country. B. One third of people living in Australia e from Europe. C. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports. D. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners. 26. What used to be Australia s main money earner? A. Wheat. B. Wool. C. Tourism. D. Diamond. 27. We can infer from the passage that _. A . immigrants from Europe have brought racial problems B . nothing about Australias colonial part in modem cities can be seen by visitors C . tourism and wine making resulted in fast development in rural munities only D. Australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia C British singer Sarah Brightman began training for a xx flight to the International Space Station where she hopes to bee the first professional musician to sing from space, the pany arranging the trip said on Tuesday. Brightman, a famed soprano (女高音) who starred in Andrew Lloyd Webbers “Phantom of the Opera” , will pay about $ 52 million for a 10-day stay aboard the orbital outpost, Tom Shelley, president of privately owned Space Adventures, said. Brightman, who will bee the eighth privately funded space tourist, is scheduled to fly in September xx. Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule began last fall. Brightman has planned to be the first professional musician to sing from space. But she faces petition from Lady Gaga, who, according to media reports late last year, intends to be the first when she performs one song in space in early xx on a Virgin Galactic flight. Virgin Galactic, part of Richard Bransos Virgin Group, plans to offer suborbital (亚轨道的) space flights. Brightman said in xx that she would travel to the space station, but her plans havent been confirmed until now. So far. Space Adventures has arranged for nine private missions to the space station, a $ 100 billion research laboratory that flies about 260 miles above the earth. Microsoft co-founder Charles Simonyi made two trips. Brightman will be the first private citizen to visit the station since Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Lalibarte paid about $ 35 million for an 11-day stay in September xx. Google co-founder Sergey Brin has an option to fly on the next available Soyuz seat after Brightman, which most likely will be in xx, Shelley told Reuters. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To praise Brightman. B. To persuade the readers that Brightman is more famous than Lady Gaga. C. To instruct the readers how to begin a space flight. D. To give some information about Brightman. 29. When did Brightman start training for her space travel? A. Last winter.B. Last autumn.C. Next spring.D. Next summer. 30. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. BrightmanB. Lady GagaC. Andrew Lloyd WebberD. Tom Shelley 31. The fifth paragraph is mainly carried out _. A. in time orderB. in space order C. by giving examples D. by parison D Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. Yet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills. A recently published study also appears to attest that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older people who were trained to keep them. The people were part of the ten-year research project. They were taught methods meant to improve their memory, thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks. More than 2,800 volunteered for the study called ACTIVEshort for Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly. Most were studied when they were more than 70 years old. The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep their mental abilities. One class trained participants in skills including how to remember word lists. Another group trained in reasoning. A third group received help with speed-of-processingspeed of receiving and understanding information. A fourth groupthe control group did not get any training. Earlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years. Now, leading study writer George Rebok says, the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later. Professor Rebok and his team found that the people trained in reasoning and speed-of- processing did better on tests than the control group. “We are wondering whether those effects which endured over time would still be there ten years following the training, and in fact, thats exactly what we found.” The effect on memory, however, seemed not to last as long. Still, the old people in any of the three classes generally reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group. The total training time for the older people was between 10 and 15 hours. 32. Which statement is false according to the text? A. This kind of training can only have effects on people for a few years. B. The people were trained during a period of ten years. C. Most of the people who were studied were more than 70 years old. D. The first group were trained how to remember word lists. 33. How would the old in the second group perform after receiving the training? A. Remember more words. B. Understand information more quickly. C. Act as poorly as before. D. Perform daily activities better. 34. What does the underlined word “attest” in the first paragraph mean? A. Affect. B. Deny. C. Prove. D. Improve. 35. Which of the following can be the best tide for the passage? A. Some Kinds of Mental Skills Naturally Decrease. B. Mental Training Helped Elderly Stay Sharp for Years. C. Four Groups of Old People Were Trained Mentally. D. A Ten-year Research Affects Elderly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “This is my fate. I cannot change it.” 36 You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your fate depends on you, not on any other outside factors. We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. 37 You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work. If your life is not meant the way you want it to be, dont just say: “Our time will e.or 38 Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it.” If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positive; you also have to act positive. If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! 39 So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there. 40 A. I think so. B. Of course not. C. Youd better let it be. D. Things will get better some day. E. Do something to improve your life. F. Remember that you harvest what you sow. G. Youve got to do anything you can to save the person. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby. But she was _41_ when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears. With time going on, it _42_ that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his _43_ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and _44_ himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, _45_ that his life was to be misfortunate. He grew up and became a _46_ with his classmates. He might have been class _47_ , but for that. The boys father _48_ the family physician in secret if he could do _49_ to help his son. “I believed I could _50_ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor answered. So the _51_ began for a person who would _52_ ears. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it as a _53_,” said the father. The operation was very _54_ , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave me _55_ ? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could.” said the father. The secret was _56_ for years till he stood with his father over his mothers coffin (棺材). Slowly and _57_ , his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to _58_ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was _59_ she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently. “and nobody ever thought she was less _60_ did they?” 41.A.angrilyB. confusedC. astonishedD. curious42. A. turned outB. turned overC. took outD. took over43. A. figureB. faceC. earD. appearance44. A. threwB. gotC. sentD. took45. A. persuadingB. knowingC. doubtingD. wondering46. A. enemyB. favoriteC. strangerD. friend47. A. monitorB. teacher C. presidentD. 48. A. askedB. advisedC. orderedD. convinced49. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing50. A. transplantB. operateC. setD. fix51. A. operationB. interviewC. searchD. examination52. A. donateB. operateC. treatD. recover53. A. miseryB. dangerC. secretD. peace54. A. normalB. usefulC. difficultD. successful55. A. so muchB. so manyC. too muchD. too many56. A. discussedB. hiddenC. spreadD. kept57. A. desperatelyB. tenderlyC. sadlyD. excitedly58. A. knowB. findC. showD. notice59. A. guiltyB. gladC. worriedD. regretful60. A. beautifulB. uglyC. carefulD. fashionable 第卷(共50分) 注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dad:OK, kid, whats so important _61_ we have to meet in secret? Daughter:Well, its about the 22nd of next month. Id like to have _62_ surprise party for Mum but I need your help. I thought that maybe you could take her to a movie, you know, just the two of you. Then while youre away I can decorate the family room _63_ invite lots of friends. Dad:That _64_ (sound) great but how do I manage to get her back without_65_ (go) out to dinner after the movie? Daughter: Oh, thats easy. You just say that you want to pick me up in order to make it a family _66_ ( celebrate). After the movie is _67_, you send Mum in to get me and when she es in the front door everyone shouts “Happy birthday” to surprise her. Dad:What about food? You dont have time to cook it _68_ (you) , do you? Daughter:Ill order everything to be _69_ (send) from the restaurant nearby while you are enjoying the movie. Dad:Im so happy you have handled this so _70_ (beauty). 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should enact (颁布) more strict law on environmental protection to regulate (调整) the industrial punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving energy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will bee more better. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是高三1班的班长李华,得知美国学生Forest作为交换生下个月将到你班学习。请你根据以下要点,给他写封邮件: 1表示欢迎; 2简要介绍所在班级以及课程设置情况; 3希望Forest能介绍一些西方文化及校园生活。 注意:1词数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3开头、结尾已给出,不计入总字数。 参考词汇:交换生:an exchange student Dear Forest, Im Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Senior Three. Yours,Li Hua参考答案与解析第I卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(A)文章介绍了一个孤独的小女孩与鸟之间的故事,告诉我们:爱需要空间,缺乏空间的爱只会让爱窒息。21. D 细节理解题。据题干关键词two birds,找到与之对应的是文章第一段第二句.she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love.可知,小鸟是饿的要死,然后她把他们带回家养了起来,故选D。22. C 推理判断题。据题干中的关键词grasp the stronger bird wildly找到对应句是第二段第三句The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.可推知,她怕心爱的鸟儿飞走了,因此才用力的抓住了它,故选C。23. B 归纳概括题。从文章过程及文章的主旨段(最后一段)可知:要给爱以空间,否则会过犹不及,故选B。A项“抓住在你成功的路上你可以抓住东西”;B项“过犹不及”;C项“一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林”,D项“走遍天下,家是最好”。助读强化lonely adj.孤独的,孤单的long v.渴望,热望starving adj.饥饿的cage n.笼子accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地grasp v.抓住,掌握capture v.抓住,控制circle v.圈出intend to do 打算去做某事tune n.曲调loss n.损失(B)文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面,经济,移民,生活等。24. C 推理判断题。由文中第二段的句子Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast.和In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slow-moving and conservative以及所给句子中的关键词little,familiarity,desert可推断,大部分人不了解沙漠,故选C。25. A 推理判断题。由文中第二段的第二句90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities.和该段第四句In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知,城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的,故选A。文章倒数第二段的Originally ing almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians es from elsewhere排除B;根据文章第二段的However,- 配套讲稿:
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