2019-2020年高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练(12).doc
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2019-2020年高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练(12)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Experts believe that storms and severe weather in North America and Asia have disrupted bird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the British Isles.Birds flying to the other side of the Atlantic or to the Pacific to lay their eggs have been trapped in Britain and Ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great excitement in the bird-watching munity.Local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the British Isles this year. The highest number ever seen in one year is 445, in xx.“We only need four more to break our record,” said Lee Evans, who runs the British Birding Association. “With three months to go Im sure well do it.”Last month an extremely rare Siberian Rubythroat bird was seen in Scotland, sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of catching a glimpse of this colourful Asian beauty. Another very unmon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in Cornwell and caused similar excitement. “I couldnt believe it,” said Evans. “The poor thing was pletely knackered. It must have been blown to England by the storms while trying to fly from Canada to the southern United States for the winter. Thats 3000 miles!”Evans said that global warming over the past decade was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world. In addition, melting Arctic sea ice may also be opening up bird flight paths over the North Pole, making it easier for birds from the Pacific such as the slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in London earlier this year to reach Britain.Bird-watching is being an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added Evans. “A fifth of our members are under 18. This is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. More and more people are bird-watching, and as a result more and more unexpected species are being spotted in the British Isles.”1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The results of global warming.B. Changes in the British bird population.C. Increasing environmental pollution.D. Worsening British weather. 2. The underlined word “knackered” is closest in meaning to _. A. bored B. knocked C. spotted D. tired3. How many more bird species are needed to equal the British bird-watching record?A. 3.B. 4.C. 442. D. 445.4. According to the passage, which of the following birds es from Asia? A. Slaty-backed gull. B. Bufflehead. C. Rubythroat. D. Tufted puffin.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for seeing more bird species in Britain?A. An increase in the number of birdwatchers.B. A growth in the number of native species.C. Storms due to global warming.D. The melting Arctic ice cap.【参考答案】15、BDACB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。When he thought of the past,my grandfather would sometimes show us photographs of himself at school.They were brown and faded,and it was hard to believe that the blurred figure of the little boy in the short trousers and socks could ever have been Grandfather.Besides,he wore a capand the boys in the photographs wore caps pulled so far forward that half of their faces were obscured.When Grandfather asked us to pick him out from the group,we would surely point to the wrong boy.On one such occasion my younger sister,aged six,burst into tears when Grandfather proudly guided her finger to the right boy.“How could that boy be you?”she cried.“He should have a heard.”We were,of course,all convinced that grandfathers should have beards,preferably white and bushy,like our own grandfathers. “I was a good scholar,”Grandfather would say,wagging his beard over the photographs.“I should have been top of the class if I hadnt had to get up at six every morning to milk the cows and chop the wood,and again when I came home from school.”“But Saturdays? What did you do on Saturdays?”“Saturdays,if it was fine,Id be out all day in the fields with the men,”replied Grandfather. “And if it was wet,Id be helping my mother with odd jobs round the house.There wasnt much time for studying.”We all tried hard to imagine what it would have been like to have been Grandfather getting up at crack of dawn and never,obviously,having a moment for himself.It seemed we had learnt something from what Grandfather had said about his childhood.1In the first paragraph of this passage,what the author really tells us is that_.A. his grandfather used to wear short trousers,socks and a cap as wellBit was difficult to tell which of the boys in the photographs was GrandfatherChe didnt believe Grandfather wore a cap pulled forward when he was at schoolDit was fun to watch boys in the photographs wearing caps pulled forward答案:B细节判断题,可用直接就题找题法来解。第一段最后一句:When Grandfather asked us to pick him out from the group,we would surely point to the wrong boy.此句表明答案为B。 2The authors sister burst into tears because_.A. she did not get a chance to pick out Grandfather in the photographsBshe was told which was the right boy before she herself could pick him outCother children did not agree with her that Grandfather should have had a beardDshe found Grandfather in the photographs did not have a beard 答案:D细节判断题,可用直接就题找题法来解。由短文第二段第二句:“How could that boy be you?”she cried.“He should have a beard.”可以推断,小女孩接受不了爷爷没有胡子的事实。3When Grandfather said,“I should have been top of the class.”,be meant_.A. if he had had more time for studying,he would have been the best in his classBhe should have spent more time studying rather than playing ball gamesChis school days should not have been so hard and miserableDhe could have never been the best student even if he had studied still harder答案:A推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。该句为虚拟语气,表明如果他不需要每天起早干活,他的成绩一定会是班上最好的。4In the last paragraph the author said,“We all tried hard to imagine.”because_.A. the figures of the boys in the photographs were small and blurredBthe children had never experienced life like that of GrandfatherCthe photographs Grandfather showed them were brown and fadedDGrandfather failed to tell them about his childhood in detail 答案:B推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。认真分析思考可以发现,作者身处现在较优越的生活环境中真难以想象爷爷当初会那么辛苦。【xx高考复习】完形填空I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was_16_the teddy bears beside her father_17_she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand._18_,it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well,and_19_picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father,his father_20_his head,“No”Rather_21_,the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers_22_.After they walked away,the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She_23_picked up one lying on top of the others,and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and_24_the girl and her father.Then,much to the little girls_25_,the little boy and his father got in line_26_her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged,the little girl_27_it back to the cashier(收银员)and_28_something to her.The cashier smiled and put the_29_under the counter(柜台)I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said,“_30_,youre my hundredth customer today,and you win a prize!”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only_31_in disbelief.It was,he said,_32_what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway,and I saw the biggest and_33_smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not_34_into the strong who care and the_35_who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕,我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物,目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心,互相照顾。16A.looking through Bgetting throughCdressing up Dtidying up答案A根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕,我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知,小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look through浏览,检查;get through到达,通过;dress up盛装,乔装打扮;tidy up整理,收拾。17A.while Bwhen Cafter Donce答案B正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时,她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when.“正在做某事时突然”。18A.But BTherefore CHowever DOtherwise答案C根据上下文可知,小男孩虽然带着钱,但钱不多。此处表示转折。19A.stopped Bcontinued Cavoided Dkept答案D根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知,小男孩一直在挑选。20A.shook Bnodded Cmoved Dheld答案A根据常识和“No”可知,父亲摇头表示不赞成。21A.anxious BdisappointedCangry Dcurious答案B根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games,当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的;disappointed失望的;angry生气的;curious好奇的。22A.also Binstead Clastly Dindeed答案B根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知,小男孩只好选择了“a book of stickers”取而代之。23A.nervously Bexcitedly Cbravely Dhopefully答案B根据下文内容可知,善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物,所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地;excitedly兴奋地;bravely勇敢地;hopefully充满希望地。24A.acpanied BhelpedCadmired Dfollowed答案D作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。acpany陪伴;admire赞美,钦佩;follow跟随,追随。25A.surprise Bsatisfaction Cdelight Dregret答案C小女孩想帮助这个小男孩,唯恐他已付钱离开,所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时,她很高兴。surprise惊讶;satisfaction满意;delight高兴;regret遗憾,懊悔。26A.behind Bbefore Cbetween Dbeyond答案A根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”和下文可知,小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱,从而悄悄地帮助了他。27A.put Bhanded Csent Dcarried答案B小女孩付完钱后,又把装好的物品递给了收银员。28A.whispered BshoutedCgave Dshowed答案A小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语,小声说。29A.basket Bbag Cbear Dbox答案B根据上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知答案选B。30A.Sorry BExcuse meCCongratulations DPardon me答案C为了让小男孩接受这份礼物,小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了,所以收银员祝贺小男孩,故选C。31A.cry Bstare Cjump Dsmile答案B心仪的东西从天而降,小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。32A.extremely Btotally Cexactly Dwonderfully答案C小男孩说这正是他之前想要的!extremely极端地,非常;exactly正好,刚好;totally完全,全部地;wonderfully很好地,非常。33A.widest Bgreatest Cprettiest Ddearest答案C小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩,脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的,漂亮的。34A.divided Bchanged Cincluded Dcut答案Abe divided into.“被分成”。根据“the strong who care”和“the_35_who are cared for”两类人可知答案选A。35A.poor Bugly Cunhappy Dweak答案D与the strong对应,故选D。- 配套讲稿:
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