2019-2020年高三第三次模拟联考英语.doc
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2019-2020年高三第三次模拟联考英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为115的相应位置上。A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.Walking up to a department stores cloth counter, a(n) 1 young woman said, “I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said,” Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 3 written all over his face, the clerk 4 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly, 5 forward to receive his “ 6 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 .He was no doubt disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 8 when others do not 9 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be dropped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1. Expect too much 11 .When others say, “Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift!2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12 your joy with others.3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not e through for you in the way you need. 14 them and move on.Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 right away! 1. A. tricky B. attractive C. uglyD. generous 2. A. kiss B. pay C. dollar D. cent 3. A. happiness B. enjoyment C. expectation D. courage 4. A. hurriedly B. slowlyC. patiently D. curiously 5. A. setting B. sittingC. leaning D. taking 6. A. reward B. payment C. bonus D. money 7. A. smiled B. begged C. waved D. thought 8. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised 9. A. live up to B. go againstC. go without D. hope for10. A. reasonable B. properC. unimportant D. unrealistic11. A. profit B. kissC. appreciation D. disappointment12. A. spare B. shareC. make D. control13. A. put down B. let down C. taken down D. thrown down14. A. Forgive B. Punish C. Blame D. Praise15. A. happiness B. encouragementC. excitement D. pride第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games, for, _16 playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children _ 17 (face) with a pletely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and _18_ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of _19_ ( let ) the children 20 find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes, learning English, playing 21_ piano or practicing drawing, etc. Whats more, some parents put 22 the childrens toys which are very useful in developing childrens imagination and practical abilities. 23 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 24 you want to expect your child to be able to acplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing _ 25 a failure in the childrens growth.II. 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为2645的相应位置上。A Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people? Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects. To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By parison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm. In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate its on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more fortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.) While it might be some time before homeowners are fortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.26. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system. B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique. D. The magnetron.27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A. It directly heats people in a room. B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe. D. It saves energy28. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels fortable warmth, he receives about _.A. 20 mw. / sq. cm. B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 mw. / sq. cm. D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.29. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A. The magnetron. B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven. D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.30. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel unfortable.C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter.D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe. B In Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag(曲折的)method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises. A few explanations for this American style are as follows:(1) Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.(2) Americans, the master of the New World are rebels(叛逆者).They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.(3) Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence(无知)of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders(入侵者).However, such alertness(警觉) is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades(刀).31. Americans use _ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.A. the right hand B. the left hand C. both hands D. either of the two hands32. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _.A. show their independence of Mother EnglandB. show their disrespect to Mother EnglandC. add a new tradition to those in Mother EnglandD. show off their creativeness to Mother England33. In the last sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _.A. hold B. play with C. pick up D. lay down34. Also in the last sentence, the two “them” refer to _.A. Americans B. Europeans and Americans separatelyC. Americans and Europeans separately D. Europeans 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.B. The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.C. The zigzag eating method has bee an American feature.D. European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.C The name “cowboy” conjures up many different images from movies, songs and TV. These imagined cowboys range from white-hat-wearing heroes to gun-shooting hooligans(流氓).But, cowboys are actually real people from US history.When the US Civil War ended, many soldiers had no place to call home. So, they began to drift to the countrys rural West. Ranchers(农场主) hired these men to take care of the cattle and work around the ranch. When the ranch owner wanted to sell the cattle, the cowboys would round up the herd from the open prairie(牧场) and drive the cattle miles to the market.With the invention of barbed wire(铁丝网),the cowboy era(1865-1890) began to e to an end. But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle. Many country/western songs during this time tried to capture the true cowboy spirit. Newspapers published cowboy tales in serial form and adventure novels followed. The bigger the fiction, the better the sales. These novels often portrayed cowboys as cruel and violent men. Cowboys carried the bad reputation for many years afterwards.When movies began to be popular in the 1920s, the cowboy image changed again. Now, a cowboy became the great white knight(骑士) that loved his horse more than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cowboy of the “Old West” spent more time with his horse than the ladies, this eras image was not entirely false.Then, in the 50s,Hollywood began producing so-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian panies financed the films and TV shows. This started the decades “Cowboy Craze”. While this didnt last long, it made modern country / western music, fashion and dance extremely popular.In recent years, with the help of musicians, radio stations and bars, cowboy nostalgia(怀旧情绪) has returned. Even though his image is still changing somewhere between ballad singing country boy and bar room fighter theres one thing for sure, you cant keep the cowboy down.36. The purpose of this story is to _.A. introduce cowboy movies and novelsB. introduce various productions associated with cowboysC. show the cowboys everlasting charmD. inform us about the cowboys spirit37. Before they became cowboys, they _.A. served in the army B. worked as bar-room fightersC. owned ranches D. were adventurous explorers38. During “the cowboy era” mentioned in the story, _.A. the cowboy often came to the rescue of ladies in newspaper talesB. the distant Wild West appealed to people in the EastC. cowboys were shown as cruel and violent men on the silver screenD. country music started the cowboy craze which swept the whole country39. By saying “you cant keep the cowboy down”, the writer means that _.A. cowboys are real people in history B. cowboys still fascinate peopleC. you cant make cowboys unhappy D. you cant grasp the cowboy spirit40. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. The cowboy has been presented in different lights in different eras.B. Cowboys are gun-shooting hooligans, without doubt.C. Cowboys have always been a passing phenomenon.D. Cowboys enjoy Italian foods, for example, spaghetti.Dmencement (毕业典礼) is a time for idealism.But economic reality is cruel everywhere; especially for new graduate. They have been told repeatedly that a college degree is an open sesame(芝麻) to the global economy. But thats not necessarily so, according to new research by two economists at he Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Frank Levy and Peter Temin.It is true that people with college degrees make more money than people without degrees. The gap has narrowed somewhat in recent years, which is disturbing. But the earning power of college graduates still far outpaces that of less-educated workers.The bad news, though, is that a college degree does not ensure a bigger share of the economics pie for many graduates. In recent decades Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin show, only college-educated women have seen their ine grow in line with economy wide gains in productivity. The earnings of male college graduates have failed to keep pace with productivity gains.Instead, a huge share of productivity growth, which expands the nations ine, is going to Americans on the top of the ine scale. In xx, the latest year with available data, the top of 1 percent of Americans-whose average annual ine was $ 1.1 million- took in 21.8 percent of the nations ine, their largest share since 1929.Administration officials, and other politicians and economists, often, believe that ine inequality, reflects an education gap. But Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin show that in the case of men, the average bachelors degree is not enough to catch the rising tide of the global economy.They argue that the real reason that inequality is worsening is the lack of strong policies that broadly distribute economic gains. In the past, for example, a more progressive ine tax and unions promote equality. Positive measures have been eroding and new ones have not yet emerged, making the ine gap even greater.Mr. Levy and Mr. Temin conclude that only a new government policy can restore general prosperity. Thats a challenge to the nations leader and todays graduates. America needs them to contribute to the development of the nation in global economy.41. The passage is mainly about that _. A. there is a big ine gap between female and male college graduates in America.B. college graduates find it hard to find an ideal job after graduation in America.C. research shows that American government should take measures to ensure ine equality for college graduatesD. college degrees are losing value in America.42. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A. The whole nation has enjoyed a big ine growth with the growth of productivity.B. Much of the total ine in America has been gained by a few very rich people.C. A small part of people in America have ine increase.D. Upper class Americans contribute most to productivity growth.43. The underlined word “eroding” in paragraph 7 probably means _.Abeing gradually destroyed by wind or rain Bgradually reducing powerCgradually disappearing Dgradually not suitable44. We can infer from the passage that _.A. female college graduates have higher ine than male ones.B. female college graduates have benefited from some governmental measures to ensure their ine growth. C. ine tax can grantee ine equality.D. new measures and policies have been taken to promote ine equality.45. From the passage, some economists believe that the worsening ine inequality is caused by _. A. lower college degree of college graduates B. lack of proper governmental policiesC. gender discrimination D. underdevelopment of economy and productivity.第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标 号为4650的相应位置上。Ever wonder what President George “Dubya” Bush will be doing once he leaves the White House? Wellwe wondered too and voted for him to run a hot dog standin the city that never sleeps New York! Lifes tough in the Stone AgeFortunately our man Sam has got your brain to help him out! Hes got to find food,make weapons,survive tigers,and keep his girlfriend Lucy happy! So lets get prehistoric and help Sam in this crazy adventureHit the snow slopes with this snowboarding gamePerform special skills on your snowboard to collect pointsPump air into your stride by timing your jumps carefully while negotiating 3 killer kickersWhatever you do Have fun!Add logic,fun and load of color and what do you get? The crazy cube! And we promise you, its the craziest cube youll e across this side of the universeRack your brains crazy in this totally addicting puzzle game and beat the colored cube! Put your hard hat onbecause were going under construction! This addictive puzzle game will have you constructing for hours! Build beautiful towers using colorful building blocksFight to conquer the universe in this strategic space simulation gamePlay as a space mander and protect your imperial star base from enemiesBee the most powerful air force and fulfill your one and only mission:plete space dominance!请阅读以下的人员资料,然后匹配人员与相关游戏。46Sammy is a girl with a logical mindShe would like to play the kind of games that can not only practice her intelligence but Call challenge her memory as well47Amy has always been interested in politics and loves to play jokes on politiciansAs a result,any game that concerns government officials would interest her48Jack is a student who is keen on architectureHe has problem in concentrating himself on a piece of workHe hopes to find a game that can suit his interest and help him focus his mind on it49William is a sports fan who would like to take up extreme sportsBut he isnt allowed to try such kind of dangerous sport,SO he could only find some relevant games to play50Teddy is a film loverAfter seeing the film The Star Wars,he imagined that he could one day be a mander,leading his soldiers to protect his planet from being invadedIV. 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)请根据下- 配套讲稿:
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