2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future综合能力测评 新人教版必修5.doc
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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future综合能力测评 新人教版必修5第卷(选择题共60分).阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhether youre up for a Crocodile Dundee adventure or youd just like a taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more. Sydney Beach Sydney Beach is located at Sydneys northernmost tip on an extension(延伸) of land ending at Barrenjoey Head. Before checking out the golden sand, take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries.Palm Beach Only about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long stretch(地段) of clean sand and water. With parking near the centre of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with sparse population, from which you can surf or body boardbut take care; without the huge crowds of other Sydney beaches, Palm Beach doesnt afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere; volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays.Bondi BeachFor the big name beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this worldknown beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi, bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all sorts of water sports fun. If youre in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in views from Mackenzies Point. It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach. But dont try to swim in Mackenzies Bayit holds dangers such as hidden rocks. Bronte Beach Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians are buried, including poets Henry Kendall, Doreothea Mackellar, and Henry Lawson. 1Which of the following shows the right order of the beaches listed from the south to the north?A. Palm BeachSydney BeachBronte BeachBondi Beach.B. Bronte BeachBondi BeachPalm BeachSydney Beach. C. Sydney BeachPalm BeachBondi BeachBronte Beach.D. Bondi BeachBronte BeachPalm BeachSydney Beach. 2The underlined word “sparse” probably means “_”A. large B. thick C. thin D. crowded 3What can we learn from the passage?A. If you want to enjoy a walk, you can choose Bondi Beach or Bronte Beach. B. If you want to swim in Palm Beach, the safer time is on weekdays and holidays. C. If you want to visit the famous peoples tombs, you can choose Sydney Beach. D. If you want to visit Palm Beach, the airplane is your best choice. 4The author intends to _ in and around Sydney. A. show the scenery of the beaches B. introduce the culture and customs C. show the activities on the beaches D. attract the visitors to the beaches BIts not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped; sometimes we feel sad; sometimes we are fearful; and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overe every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didnt like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!5. The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) roughly means things that _.A. are related to your studies B. you easily achieveC. make you happy D. make it difficult for you to do something6. How does the author now feel when remembering what her parents did for her in the past?A. She is fearful. B. She is grateful.C. She feels trapped. D. She feels hateful.7. We can know from the last paragraph that _.A. life without challenges is dull B. life needs no pains but sunshine and happinessC. faced with challenges, we should give up as the future is oursD. we shouldnt easily pay a little hard work in growing up8. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. life is full of hardships B. growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive way C. everyone is painful in growing upD. everyone should do what they dont like when youngCCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard. Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 per cent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most startups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.9. What inspired the author to have the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor. B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles.10. We can know from the passage that _.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and kindness B. The starting of AmazonC. Following my passion D. We are what we chooseD“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbour upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighbourhood.One tiny 9inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold(由两部分组成的). First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once they are found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won. Second, I found two fullblown white roses pletely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves were already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: to tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone with the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.12What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. Tomato plants grown alongside.C. Cages placed around the roots. D. A lot of care and the right soil.13The writer planted the tomato because _.A. there was room for it in the garden B. it cost only $1.25C. the soil was just right for it D. the roses branches needed to be covered14This year the writers roses were _.A. removed from the rose bed B. picked along with the tomatoesC. largely hidden under the tomato plant D. mostly damaged by too much sunlight15By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.A. show the hardship of growing the roses B. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesC. express her liking for the roses D. express her care for the tomatoes第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to show respect to your coworkersIf you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is show respect to your coworkers. Showing respect will earn you respect. _16_ Respect is the first building block for the success of any relationship.Use your manners. Greet your coworkers as you enter and exit work for the day. Always use “please”, “thank you” and “pardon me”. If you do so, all of your requests will be seen as just that and not orders. _17_ It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yawn, to holding the door or elevator open when you see your coworkers ing.Make pleasant small talks. You do not have to talk for hours or know everything about your coworkers. Generally, people enjoy and feel more fortable in working environments where they know each other.Lend a helping hand. This doesnt mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者), but dont always take the “thats not my job” attitude either. If you are having a particularly light day, or you see one of your coworkers drowning in work, offer to help. _18_ Itll probably make you feel good too.Apologize if you are wrong and be modest. No one likes a showoff. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits and relationships in your life without making people feel like you think you are better than they are. _19_ Coworkers will take notice._20_ Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you. No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always plaining. Its just not professional.A. Manners can be actions as well.B. Speak encouraging words to others.C. Actually some coworkers dont need our respect.D. Your coworkers will appreciate your generous efforts.E. Avoid standing, sitting or talking too close to someone.F. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkers.G. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id been proud that Id never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital one day last year. When Jacks _21_ rang, it was my mother calling from my _22_. She asked if I had _23_ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was _24_!I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I would call Phys, _25_ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but _26_ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a _27_ near his home.Later that evening, I went to _28_ him there. I didnt dare to go _29_, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After _30_ 30km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys _31_.My _32_ were gone. Phys was just a young boy. “How did you _33_ my mum?” I asked. He _34_ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they _35_ was my mobile phone numberwhich didnt _36_. Hed called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who _37_ my house.I was _38_ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so _39_ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he _40_.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.21A. car B. radio C. mobile phone D. doorbell22A. home B. pany C. school D. hospital23A. found B. lost C. fallen D. bought24A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken25A. ignored B. returned C. answered D. got26A. because B. that C. whether D. if27A. post office B. coffee shop C. hotel D. supermarket28A. follow B. catch C. meet D. punish29A. alone B. back C. slowly D. finally30A. running B. driving C. walking D. going31A. knew about B. looked at C. heard of D. talked about32A.difficulties B. illnesses C. fears D. hopes33A. remember B. tell C. forget D. understand34A. found B. heard C. said D. felt35A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished36A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit37A. sold B. bought C. shared D. called38A. sorry B. sad C. glad D. proud39A. useful B. grateful C. strange D. polite40A. missed B. recognized C. agreed D. refused第卷(非选择题共40分).语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my puter, wait 41._ it boots up pletely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 42._my family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 43._ favourite news website and read up on the latest local and international news. This website often provides video news clips(剪辑) 44._ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 45._ (buy) what Im looking for. For example, I 46._ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 47._ using the Internet including illegal tricks, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my 48._ (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 49._ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 50._ you just need to be careful.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。All Senior 2 students of Taizhou High School is going to visit Zhejiang University in two day. According to Mr Li, headmaster of this school, the activity had been held once a year since xx.Apart from the students, some of their teachers will also join in, and they will set off at about 7:00 am and returning at about 4:00 pm. In the morning, they would visit the new campus of Zhejiang University. In the afternoon, they will have a directly and sincere conversation with some freshmen of the university who just graduated Taizhou High School.It is believed that this activity will help the students having a good knowledge of campus life in advance, and make them work hard to achieve our dreams in the near future.书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华,你班同学于5月1日组织了郊游活动,请你用英文写一篇日记。内容要点如下:时间地点内容7:30校门口集合,乘大巴出发8:30森林公园爬山,寻宝(hunt for the hidden treasure),游湖12:00湖边空地野餐,歌舞,游戏15:00停车场 (parking lot)返回要求:1层次清晰,表达连贯,使用适当的顺序词,如first, then, after that等;2用适当的形容词、副词来描写景色、活动场面以及个人情感;3. 词数100左右。Friday May 1, xx SunnyOur class went on an outing today._ 参考答案综合能力测评(三).第一节A【文章大意】 无论你是想体验鳄鱼邓迪的冒险之路,还是想享受一下澳大利亚的阳光,悉尼和悉尼周围的沙滩可以满足你这些需求,并且还不止这些。1B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sydney Beach is located at Sydneys northernmost tip”可知,Sydney Beach在最北部,排除A、C;根据倒数第二段“It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach.”可知,Bronte Beach位于Bondi Beach的南部,说明Bronte Beach在最南端,故选B。2C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Palm Beach offers a long stretch(地段) of clean sand and water.With parking near the centre of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with sparse population”可知,Palm Beach是一个狭长的地带,汽车停在沙滩的中心地带,那么,剩下的可供游客休闲的地方就很少了,排除A;根据“without the huge crowds”可知,这里不拥挤,排除B、D,故选C。3A 推理判断题。根据最后两段“two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shoreYour second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles”可知,在Bondi Beach和Bronte Beach可以散步,故选A。4D 写作意图题。根据第一段“the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more.”可知,作者介绍了悉尼和它周围的著名沙滩,目的是吸引游客到这些沙滩游览,故选D。B【文章大意】 本文围绕“成长不易,成长的过程中会遇到各种困难和挫折”展开,讲述了从小父母逼迫“我”学习小提琴和钢琴,而“我”也从最初的反感讨厌,到最后开始懂得:成长过程中所经历的苦难都会成为人生的宝贵财富。5D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.”可知,我们的一生中会遇到很多的挑战和痛苦,但我们决不会让这些痛苦和挑战阻碍我们追寻梦想的脚步。因此这里的obstacles跟前面的痛苦、挑战是相对应的,故选D。6B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways.”可知,当“我”回想从前,“我”开始感激父母鼓励“我”学音乐,因为现在音乐已经丰富了“我”的生活并陪伴“我”成长。所以选B。7A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless.”可知,没有挑战的一生是平淡无趣的,故选A。8B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!”可知,我们应该意识到成长过程中的苦难都会成为人生的财富。本文围绕成长这一话题,就是为了向大家表明要积极面对成长中的痛苦,并将这些转换成财富。所以选B。C【文章大意】 文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的,而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得,选择难做。在16年前贝佐斯惊叹于互联网的迅速发展,于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后,他辞去了待遇很好的工作,虽然老板曾试图留住他,但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。9C 细节理解题。根据文中“I came across the fact- 配套讲稿:
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