2019-2020年高一下学期rcise5 含答案.doc
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I. Grammar2019-2020年高一下学期Exercise5 含答案A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for 1_ (help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home.Dan Stewart said he heard Bonnie running around the living room at about 6 a.m. Saturday, so he got out of bed to see 2_ she was so excited. He said Bonnie didnt bark or bite like a guard dog, but 3_ she behaved was enough to alert him.When Stewart walked into the living room, he caught the intruder 4_(try) to steal his puter. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door 5_ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and 6_(seize) there.Stewart grabbed his gun and held the intruder in the garage while his girlfriend called 911. Police showed up and arrested the intruder, whom they later identified 7_ Thomas Lowell, who was accused in court Monday of burglary (入室行窃) and possession of drug. He is due back in court on Oct. 2nd.Stewart said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie 8_ get into the backyard. He plans to keep it 9_ (lock) from now on.(B)The first-ever American Laughing Championship is taking place in San Diego. The contest is the first national championship in the US, 10_ Canadian filmmaker, Albert Neville, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in xx. The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has 11_ (attractive) laugh. Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people peting in the contest. He is hoping to be a winner of the title of top laugher. “Ive been told I have 12_ attractive laugh. 13_ doesnt take much to make me laugh,” Reed said.The contest includes the belly laugh, the crazy laugh and the diabolical (魔鬼般的) laugh. The last one is the most challenging, according to Neville, who said the goal is 14_(make) the audience laugh with your laugh. The solo (单独的) laughing requires a good voice. However, the other laugh styles require someone to get the audience laughing; a good diabolical laugh requires the laugher to infect himself and start laughing naturally,” he explained.“The person who wins isnt always the best, but the top three people are always the best. It is more joy 15_ these people bring to the world. They tend to be happy types. We have never had a sad person win so far,” he added.II. Reading prehension(A)We have entered a new age of embedded, intuitive(直觉的) puting in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. Its not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of whats known as the third wave of puting. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a xx Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that municate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that its time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated(融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, panies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have e. The first wave began when panies started to manage their operations through mainframe puter systems over 50 years ago. Then puting got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal puter). For the most part, puting remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In putings second wave, mobile puting and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.Historically, designers have focused their attention on a products form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.17. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter. B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology. C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives. D. To show the impact of the third wave of puting on our life.18. In the first wave of puting _. A. panies operations were reliable on puter systems B. puting had awareness of peoples needs in the context C. people could have access to puting almost everywhere D. it was possible for people to experience puting at home19. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of puting? A. Theres no need to create a single product. B. The definition of the user experience is more significant. C. Products and services are not independent of each other. D. The products form and functions are no longer important.20. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. Theres a shift of attention from peoples physical worlds to their digital worlds. B. Theres closer relationship between technology and peoples natural behaviors.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People bee lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.(B)How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity(肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine(脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood pared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more caloriesabout 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible(感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help. (Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)21. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “be prevented / reduced by (be neutralized by)”.22. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University of Chester in the UK are that standing can level blood sugar more quickly and burn more calories.23. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley? It can provide constant and imperceptible increase in muscle activity.24. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? Standing is better than sitting for our health.III. Translation25. 尽管他在美国已经待了两年了,他仍很难认同他们的生活方式。(identify)认同 identify withAlthough he has been in America for two years, he still finds it hard to identify with their way of life / living.26. 考虑到我们的现状,我们必须立即采取措施降低成本和提高产品质量。(action)考虑到某事 considering sth. = given sth.Considering our current situation, we must take immediate action to cut (down) the cost and improve the quality of the product.27. 政府要采取行动禁止非法商业广告。(measure)The government should take measures to ban illegal mercials.28. 你越理智地投资你的钱,你将来就就越富有。(The more; the more)The more wisely you invest your money, the richer you will be in the future.29. 这个酒店很快就被大火吞噬了。(consume)The hotel was quickly consumed by the big fire.30. 他因各式各样的原因而低估了竞争对手的能力。(variety; underestimate)各式各样的原因 a variety of reasonsHe underestimated his opponents ability for a variety of reasons.31. 地震造成的损失是无法估计的。(estimate)超乎 / 无法想象 beyond imagination 无可比拟 beyond parison 无法估计 beyond estimateThe damage caused by the earthquake was beyond estimate.32. 不能把聪明和好成绩等同起来。(identify)One cannot identify intelligence with good scores.33. 关于这起事故,我什么都不知道。(regard)关于某事 with regard to = in regard to = regardingWith regard to this accident, I knew nothing.34. 我很遗憾地通知你,我和Eric两人都不认同你在这件事情上的观点。(regret; disagree)I regret to inform you that both Eric and I disagree with your opinion on this matter.35. 他因诚实而博得了一个好名声。(earn)He earned a good reputation for (because of) his honesty.36. 会议上提及的问题并不值得讨论。(refer)The question referred to at the meeting was not worth discussing.37. Eric帅气的外表让Tom Cruise自惭形秽。(inferior)Erics handsome appearance made Tom Cruise feel inferior.- 配套讲稿:
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