2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(5)(VI).doc
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(5)(VI)阅读理解-ATelepathy is the ability to municate without the use of the five senses.Its an instinct which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct, were using resources wihtin the unconscious mind. When the resources of two persons unconscious minds think link together into the same frequency. We call it telepathy. We can either send or receive telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone, you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person, and they call you, you are most likely better at sending.You can easily put your abilities to the test. Think of somebody and will them to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver, but they should contact you much earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phone rings, try feeling whos contacting you. Dont guess, try to feel the vibrations. However, if neither of these work for you, that doesnt mean that you are not capable of telepathy. As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency. Telepathic Dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other, and find that their dreams have a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each others uncounscious mind.Telepathy&Relationships The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the others mind, especially when separated.There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the others, mind through time spent together;the other is that there is usually a strong desire to municate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child desperately wanting his/her mother, knowing that this is the person who would always want to be there for them, and the mothers deep desire to protect her child from harm. 1. When does telepathy occur? A. It occurs when one senses that a close friend of his/her is in danger. B. It occurs when one has very good five senses. C. It occurs when one wants to call his/her best friend. D. It occurs when one doesnt know a stranger. 答案解析:答案为A。本题为推理题。由第一段第一、二句话 “Telepathy is the ability to municate without the use of the five senses.Its an instinct which can be woken up in times of emergency or need.” 可知,心灵感应不依靠五官感觉,而是在紧急关头或者有需要的时候,这种潜能才能被激发出来。故A选项正确。2. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage? A. Receiving TelepathyB. Telepathy: Mind-to Mind Contact C. Telepathy: Peoples Dream D. Dream of Telepathy答案解析:答案为B。本题考查文章的标题。全文都是围绕心灵感应而展开,故答案为B。3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The more people separate, the more likely that telepathy will occur. B. It is by using the five senses that telepathy occurs. C. Telepahy happens when people live far away and have no chance to see one another. D. One is better at sending than receiving telepathy if one receives a friends call as one wishes.答案解析:答案为D。本题为细节题。由第二段 “If you think of a person, and they call you, you are most likely better at sending.” 可知,如果你正在想着某人,然后他就给你打电话了,那么你可能更擅长于发送感应,D选项意思与文章符合。 故答案为D。由最后一段 “The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the others mind, especially when separated.” 可知,人们在一起相处的时间越长,他们的心灵相互间就越有可能产生共鸣,尤其是当分开的时候,故A、C选项错误,结合第一题分析知B选项同样错误。4. Which of the following belongs to telepathy? A. By accident, you are aware of a friend of yours is ing to see you. B. Peoples munication over the telephone. C. A mothers sense of her child is in danger. D. A couples long separation.答案解析:答案为C。本题为推理题。由最后一段 “ A mother will often sense that her child is in danger.”可知,C选项正确。结合前面几题的分析可知,A、D不正确,B选项与文章毫不相干。阅读理解。Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the panies should still make efforts to bee more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible panies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a panys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger panies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which panies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work panies are doing. “When panies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. ( ) 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. panies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求,企业只有主动采取措施,减少排放,才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖,进而获得更好的收益1.答案 D。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知,企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。2.答案 A。【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知,现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思3.答案 A。解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出:商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。4.答案 C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知,早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。阅读理解-AAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the mon birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.( ) 1. What is the text mainly about? AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.( ) 2. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks( ) 3. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.( ) 4. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season es? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.A篇1.选D。考查文章主题大意。纵观全文,文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉,这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。2.选B。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知,hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的,而长大学会飞之后就没有了。3.选A。关键是primitive“原始的,早期的”的意思。第三段第二句话。4.选D。最后一段最后一句话。阅读理解。Buying a house for most of the people is a once in a lifetime decision, which means people decide to do so only after ing across the ideal house. Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses. A survey conducted by the Beijing Consumers Association (BCA) recently shows about 80 percent of the 2,315 respondents in 23 residential plexes of Beijing are dissatisfied with the soaring house prices. They think the reasonable price in Beijing should be between 3,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan per square meter. The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in peoples decision to buy a house. The BCA has suggested strict sales regulations and contracts to ease house-owners sufferings. It has urged the authorities to impose severe punishment on developers found violating building and other rules and joining hands with others to bid up property prices About 41.2 percent of the respondents have plained that their houses have defective designs, while nearly 40 percent say the lighting and ventilation are far from satisfactory. The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were bluffed into buying third grade houses. And more than half are not satisfied with the sport and entertainment facilities in their neighborhood. Property management in the buildings, 56.5 percent of the respondents say, is way below standard pared to the high fee charged by the plexes. A 60 percent of the consumers doubt the contents of developers advertisements, with only 6.3 percent being satisfied. Experts have suggested consumers gather thorough knowledge about a developer and their work before deciding to buy a house from it. They should check the day-light conditions and ventilation in different weather conditions in advance, if possible. 1. According to the passage, _ of the buyers are NOT content with their houses? A. 80% B. 60% C. 56.5%D. 41.2%答案解析:答案为A。本题为细节题。由第一段最后一句话 “Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses.” 可知,答案为A。2. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Most home buyers are unhappy with their houses. B. Buying a house is an impotant decision. C. Thinking carefully before buying a house. D. The enviroment is important when making a decision. 答案解析:答案为A。本题考查文章的标题。全文第一段最后一句话点题,80%的购房者对他们的房子不满意,后文围绕购房者对房子的哪些方面不满意而展开,最后一段给出专家的购房建议。故答案为A。3. The meaning of the underlined word probably means _. A. fooled B. cheated C. asked D. forced答案解析:答案为B。本题考查词义推断题。结合划线部分的上下文 “The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were bluffed into buying third grade houses.” ,可以推断,三分之一的人认为他们被欺骗买了 “三流”的房子,故答案为B。4. If you want to buy a flat, according to the survey, you will consider the following EXCEPT _. A. property management B. the surrounding enviroment C. the quality of the buildings D. the height of the building 答案解析:答案为D。本题为细节题。由文章第二段最后一句话 “The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in peoples decision to buy a house.”可知,答案为D。- 配套讲稿:
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