《级写作应试技巧》PPT课件.ppt
《《级写作应试技巧》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《级写作应试技巧》PPT课件.ppt(46页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。
四、六级写作应试技巧,段落的写作TopicsentencesupportingsentenceAsupportingsentenceasupportingsentencebsupportingsentenceBsupportingsentenceasupportingsentencebConcludingsentence,Comparisonandcontrast,TopicsentenceSupportingsentencesSimilarities:Comparison1Comparison2Differences:Contrast1Contrast2Concludingsentence,Example:,AlthougholdpeopleintheUnitedStatesandinmycountry,Japan,aretreatedthesameinsomeways,inotherwaystheyaretreateddifferently.Inbothcountriestheelderlyareshownrespect.GiveseatRidethebuswithlessmoney,Nevertheless,inJapantheelderlyhavethehighestrespect.InJapan,GrandparentslivewiththeirfamiliesIntheUS,theyliveinthe“seniorcitizen”places.ConcludingsentenceIthinkitisbetterforfamiliestolivetogetherincompanionship.,Topicsentence,Topicsentence:topic+controllingideatopic:段落谈论的人物、事物或问题controllingidea:对话题进行说明,限制段落的发展方向e.g.Thehousebytheriversideinthevillagewashaunted.,Whatsagoodtopicsentence?,主题句要明确,让人一看即知。主题句要概括,同时要包含可扩展主题的词、词组或从句。Neithertoogeneralnortoospecific.Examples:Johnisagoodman.Johngetsupatsixoclockinthemorning.Johnisverybusyduringtheday.,g,s,e,主题句的写法,设疑式Shouldamanputloyaltytohiscountryaboveloyaltytohisfriend?要领式Beautyusuallyreferstowhatappealstotheeyes,butitcanalsorefertowhatappealstothemind.对比式Inchoosinganidealhusband,somesuggestwealth,whilesomelookforamanwhoishandsome.定义式Concretewordsarethosewhicharepreciseandaccurateintheirmeanings.引用式Asthesayinggoes,”Stillwatersrundeep.”,发展句,对主题句进行说明、阐述或引申单一性:每个发展句都应围绕主题句展开连贯性:使用衔接手法,是句与句之间层次分明,合乎逻辑。,句间连词的运用,InmyopinionInmyviewTomyknowledgeIamoftheopinionthatAsIseeitItseemstomethatGenerally/Properly/Practically/Franklyspeaking,让步,although,nomatterhow,however,inspiteof,anyhow,anyway,inanycase,atanyrate,regardlessof,强调,certainlyTrulyAboveallWithoutdoubtUndoubtedlyAsamatteroffactIndeedInfact,总结,TosumupTosumupinawordToconcludeAllinallOnthewholeInawordInbriefInconclusion,对比,OnthecontraryIncontrastButThoughWhileOntheotherhandHoweverwhereas,因果,ConsequentlyBecauseDuetoSinceThustherefore,常用句式,指出一种倾向,引出事实或现状,提出一个问题或看法。TopicsentenceWiththeacceleratedpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorecity-dwellersareeagertotakeavacationoutsidethecityforachange.Itiswellknowntousthatthecomputerplaysaveryimportantroleintheageofknowledgeeconomy.Fromthegraphgivenabove,itcanbeseenthatpeopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedinthepastdecade.,分析原因,进行比较,阐述不同观点或进行反面论述。Supportingsentence,Therearethreepossiblereasonsforthis.Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainfromA.Unfortunately,however,tourismalsogivesrisetoanumberofproblems.However,otherpeoplearguethatbigcitiesareconfrontedwithmanyproblem.,对全文阐述的内容进行概括和总结,说明个人的看法,提出解决办法或建设性的建议。Concludingsentence,Fromwhathasbeenmentioned/discussedabove,wemaydraw/reach/arriveat/cometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary.However,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.Inmyopinion,thecomputerwillneverreplacemanbecauseithasnointelligenceofitsown.Inshort,itcanbesaidthatinmodernsociety,wecouldnotliewithoutelectricity.Inordertonarrowthegenerationgap,bothgroupsshouldrespecteachother,listentothewordsofeachotheranddiscusstheirproblemspatiently.,四级考试主要测试形式,段首句作文段首句实际上就是主题句e.g.Praiseisveryusefulandimportanttoaperson._Theeffectofpraiseisevengreateronchildren._Trytopraiseothersinyoureverydaylife._,提纲作文提纲包含文章段落的中心思想,要准确理解,提炼出完整的段落主题句。不能随意自由发挥。e.g.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview(01.1CET6)面试在求职过程中的作用取得面试成功因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是,解题方法:第一段:面试在求职过程中的重要性第二段:列举一些有助于面试成功的一些因素第三段:结论,只要做到以上几点,就会在面试中取得成功,图表作文要有针对性,不用所有数据一一列出要注意哪些数据前后变化最大。借助有关数据和提示,紧扣文章的主题,对数据所反映的问题或现象进行说明、评论,写出作者自己的看法和事物发展的趋势。分析要有说服力。,以期中考作文为例(图表+提纲)思路:第一段:介绍图表的总体内容,解释图表中反映的变化。指出某种规律或发展趋势。第二段:对其中趋势进行分析,分析产生这种变化的原因。第三段:提出解决的办法。,相关词语,reachcometorisetoincreaseshootuptoamounttosoarrocketontherisedecreasedropreducedecline(v.)onthedecline(n.)growthratechart,table,graph,diagram,figure,statistics,statement,data,Accordingtothetable,wecanseethatItcanbeseenfromthediagramthatOnthebasisofthestatisticsgiven,wecanclearlyseethat.As(is)showninthepicturesAscanbeseefromthediagramAfteranalyzingthestatistics,wecanclearlyseethat,书信作文格式:AddressoftheSenderDateInsideAddressSalutationBodyComplimentaryCloseSignatureOfficialPosition,看图作文,正确理解图画所反映的事实、包含的思想内容或象征意义,把图中所提供的信息转化为文字形式。又要根据合乎逻辑的想象和推理展开议论,写出图画所包含的思想内容。写好作文的关键是仔细观察、体微画面内容,揭示画面内容的内在涵义,紧扣主题展开描述或议论。,写作中的亮点,适当的运用名言、名句、言语、格言或精彩的话语Thehandthatholdsthecradlerulestheworldtoday.(WomanintheModernWorld)Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindonit.Nothingventure,nothinghave.,灵活模仿使用简单明确的英文句型和语法结构,Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.AistoCwhatDistoB.Scienceistothehumanmindwhatairorwateristothebody.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereismoney,thereispower.Wherethereisexamination,thereisexamination-orientededucation.,建议:按格言、谚语的意义分类记忆如何运用?Asthesayinggoes,TheEnglishproverbsays,Itisacommonsayingthat,asaChinesesayinggoes.,WritingExercise:ALettertotheEditor,Readthenewspaperarticlebelowanddiscussthedifferentpeoplesreactionstotheeventitdescribes.Youaregoingtowritealettertotheeditorinresponsetoit.LuckorThievery,Questionsforyourdiscussion,Isitwrongtokeepmoneythatyouhaventearned?Whatdoesitmeanthatthemoneyisinsured?Whowillpaybackthemoney?Isittruethatthelossofthemoneydoesnthurtanyone?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereoneofthemotorists?Wouldyoutakethemoney?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereanofficialofthetown?,Shouldthemotoristsreturnthemoney?ReasonswhythemotoristsshouldreturnthemoneyReasonswhythemotoristshouldnotreturnthemoney,TheOrganizationofaLettertotheEditor,RegardingthereportonAmericanswhodontpaytaxesonmoneytheymakefromsmallhomebusinesses(Oct.23):Myopinionisthatthegovernmentshouldstayoutofatleastonepartofourlives.Firstofall,.Secondly,.Finally,.LetusAmericansbefreeatleastinourownhomes!AlMelinowski,Writingskills,Supportinganopinionwithageneralstatementandexamples.Firstofall,mostpeoplewhorunthesesmallbusinessesarelaw-abidingcitizens.Manyofthemhaveotherjobswheretheypaymorethantheirshareoftaxes.Othersarepeoplewhowantjobswheretheyhavetopaytaxes,butcantfindthem.Generaltruth:_Examples:_,SupportinganopinionwithpredictionsIfthesesmallbusinesspeoplehavetokeepthecomplicatedrecordsthatthetaxpeoplerequire,theywonthavetimetoselloldfurniture,preparefoodforparties,orwhatevertheirbusinessinvolves.Ex.Whatwillhappenifthegovernmentopensgamblingcasinosinyourcity?everyonegivesone-tenthofhisorherincometocharity?,Statingopinions:,Readthefollowingexpressions.Whichofthemarestrong?Whicharemoremoderate?Idisagreewithistotalnonsense.MyopinionisthatOnlyafoolwoulddisagreewithIbelieveiscompletelyabsurd.,Usefulwordsandexpressions,Thelawforbids/prohibitsthatThelawprovides/stipulatesthatItisagainstthelawtoThewronghauntedhisconscience.haveaguiltyconscienceHisconscienceovercamehim.Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.,homework,Writealettertotheeditorinresponsetothearticle“LuckorThievery?”inabout200-300words.,AvoidFaultyReasoning,Falseanalogy:comparingtwothingsthatarenotsimilarexample:Somepeoplehavetogamble.Thearejustlikethievesbecausetheycanhurtotherpeople.,Generalization:sayingthatsomethingistrueforallwhenitisonlytrueforsome,ormakingageneralstatementbasedononlyafewcasesexamples:AllAmericansarerich.ThereisawealthymanwhocomesintotherestaurantwhereIamawaiterandneverleavesatip.Richmenarestingy.,Irrelevantargument:givinganexampleorreasonthatdoesnotrelatetotheopinionexample:Idontthinktheaccountantwasembezzling(贪污、盗用)moneyformthehiscompanybecausehehasanicefamilyandalwaysgoestochurch.Borrowingmoneyalwayscausesproblems.TwodaysafterMarioborrowedmoney,hiswifeaskedforadivorce.,Beggingthequestion:givingareasonthatonlyrestatestheopinionindifferentwords.Gamblingiswrongbecauseitisimmoral.,Quotationsandproverbsaboutmoney.,Moneyspeakssenseinalanguageallnationsunderstand.-AphraBehn(16401689)Moneyisourmadness,ourvastcollectivemadness.-D.H.Lawrence(18851930),Ithasbeensaidthattheloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.-SamuelButler(18351902)Moneybuyseverythingexceptlove,personality,freedom,immortality,silence,peace.-CarlSandburg(18781967),期中考“精彩”翻译共赏,沿着他们雕刻的龙盘绕在中间步上那雕印着中世纪蟠龙的足迹进入一个画满复杂精美的顶有复杂的壁画在屋顶,巨大的灯雕梁画洞埋服在那里捣毁海岸边的开枪提供遮护给地面部队在空旷的海岸边在他们的地图上,阿拉斯加浓缩了48个州在其中使其它48个州变得矮小,- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 级写作应试技巧 写作 应试 技巧 PPT 课件
装配图网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
关于本文