高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Language Points学业分层测评 外研版必修
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Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Language Points.单句语法填空1He is an officer with experience, who has many unusual _(experience)2The flight takes _ at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin.3_ average,men smoke more cigarettes than women.4We were going swimming, but ended up _(watch) TV at home.5Can you tell me what was the cause _ the car accident?6It never occurred to me_ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7Sam picked _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.8Dont leave her _(wait) sadly outside in the rain.9It_(strike) me that I had left my bag in the office.10_ (bury)himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.【答案】1.experiences2.off3.On4.watching5of6.that7.up8.waiting9.struck10. Burying.单句改错1He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work experiences._2We were going to go out, but ended up to watch videos at home._3Buried himself in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left._4They have bought some furnitures for their new home, mostly secondhand._5It occurred him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning._【答案】1.experiencesexperience2.to watchwatching3.BuriedBurying4.furnituresfurniture5.occurred 后加to.阅读理解【导学号:91390033】If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid, it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently(频繁地)However, there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly held togetherwhere“faults”exist.Along the break, one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about 75,000 people.In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.【语篇解读】本文讲述了地震是怎样发生的, 以及国内外发生的重大地震。1The first paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBfamous earthquakes in the worldCwhere earthquakes happenDhow earthquakes happen【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了地壳不结实, 岩石相互碰撞, 就产生了地震。故选D项。【答案】D2The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“_”AshakingBforceCenergyDlosing【解析】词义猜测题。结合本段的第一句话, 以及最后一句话是带画线词的这句话的结果可推测画线词表示“震动”。【答案】A3Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?the San Francisco earthquakethe earthquake in Lisbonthe earthquake in Calabria and Sicilythe earthquake in central Italythe earthquake in Gansu Provincethe Tokyo quakeABCD【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的时间细节比较的结果可知Lisbon的地震发生得最早, 在1755年, 然后是San Francisco 1906年, Tokyo最晚为1923年。故选B项。【答案】B4According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in_.APortugalBChinaCItalyDJapan【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中可知死亡人数分别为: 葡萄牙的地震“at least thirty thousand people”,意大利“thirty thousand people”;根据最后一段可知中国的地震“about two hundred thousand people”,日本地震“more than one hundred thousand people”。故选B项。【答案】B.完形填空It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a _1_ in the waiting area,_2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him.I saw him _4_ his watch and decided,since I was _5_ busymy patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_.He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be_10_ if he was a bit late.He replied that she _11_ knew who he was,that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now.I was _13_,and asked him,“And you _14_ go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesnt know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back _15_ as he left.Now I _16_ that in marriages,true love is _17_ of all that is.The happiest people dont _18_ have the best of everything;they just _19_ the best of everything they have._20_ isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.1A.breathBtestCseatDbreak【解析】由下文知,老人需要等待至少40分钟的时间才能排上号,显然此处“休息一会儿”不合文意,应为坐在候诊区候诊。take a breath“呼吸”;take a test“测试,考试”;take a seat“入座,就座”;take a break“休息一会儿”。【答案】C2A.persuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling【解析】(同时)告诉他在有人来给他看病之前,至少要等40分钟。persuade“说服,劝说”;promise“承诺”;understand“理解”;tell“告知”。【答案】D3A.ifBbeforeCsinceDafter【解析】if “如果”;before“在以前”;since“自从以来”;after“在之后”。由句意可知B项正确。【答案】B4A.taking offBfixingClooking atDwinding【解析】“我”看到他看着表,take off“脱下,取下”;fix“修理”;look at“看”;wind“(给手表)上弦”。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C5A.veryBalsoCseldomDnot【解析】由.I would examine his wound.可知,“我”不忙。【答案】D6A.turn upBshow offCcome onDgo away【解析】 turn up“露面,到场”;show off“炫耀”;come on“加油,走上前来”;go away“走开”。【答案】A7A.neededBforgotCagreedDhappened【解析】从上文.he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.及下文可知,老人需要去和他的妻子吃早餐。need“需要”;forget“忘记”;agree“同意”;happen“(碰巧)发生”。【答案】A8A.daughterBwifeCmotherDsister【解析】从下文可知,此处的“她”指的是老人的妻子。【答案】B9A.lateBwellCaroundDthere【解析】他告诉“我”她已经在那儿一段时间了,并且她得了一种特别的病。late“迟的”;well“健康的”,与下文的生病相矛盾;around与题意不符,可排除。there指代上文的“the nursing home”。故选D项。【答案】D10A.lonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhungry【解析】“我”问如果他晚些时候去的话,她会不会担心。根据句意可知B项正确。lonely“孤独的,寂寞的”;worried“担心的,焦虑的”;doubtful“怀疑的”;hungry“饥饿的”。【答案】B11A.so farBneitherCno longerDalready【解析】由下文“And you _ go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”可知,应选C。no longer“不再”。【答案】C12A.recognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect【解析】他回答说她现在已经有5年不能认出他来了。recognize“辨认出”;answer“回答”;believe“相信”;expect“期待”。【答案】A13A.movedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied【解析】联系上文及下文“And you _ go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are?”的反问可知,“我”感到吃惊。surprised“感到惊讶的”,符合语境。moved“感动的”;disappointed“令人失望的”;satisfied“令人满意的”。【答案】C14A.onlyBthenCthusDstill【解析】由句子的后半部分可知,老人仍然每个早上和妻子一起进餐。only“仅仅,只”;then“然后”;thus“因此”;still“仍,仍然”。【答案】D15A.curiosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment【解析】当他离开时 “我” 不得不抑制住泪水。hold back tears“抑制住泪水”。curiosity“好奇”;words“语言,话”;judgment“判断”。【答案】B16A.realizeBsuggestChopeDprove【解析】现在“我”意识到婚姻中的真爱是接受对方的一切。根据句意可知A项正确。【答案】A17A.agreementBexpressionCacceptanceDexhibition【解析】agreement“同意,一致”;expression“表情”;acceptance“接受”;exhibition“展出,展览”。【答案】C18A.necessarilyBcompletelyCnaturallyDfrequently【解析】necessarily“必要地”;completely“完全地”;naturally“自然地”;frequently“时常地”。由“最幸福的人并不一定非要拥有最好的一切”可知,A项正确。【答案】A19A.learnBmakeCfavorDtry【解析】make the best of.是固定短语,意为“充分利用”。【答案】B20A.AdventureBBeautyCTrustDLife【解析】adventure“冒险”;beauty“美”;trust“信任”;life“生命,人生”。由整篇文章可知,此句是作者领悟到的关于人生的意义。【答案】D- 配套讲稿:
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