2019年中考英语复习 考点强化训练14 八下 Units 7-8(练本)课件.ppt
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考点强化训练14八年级(下)Units78,一、完形填空(2018荆门)Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewas1downbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed(撞碎).“Icantfeelmyhand!”Stevenkeptshouting2hewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthethingsfromgetting3,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.,Lifestillwenton.Steven4thenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldnteventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(指甲)byhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthe5.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto6allkindsofactivities.7,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknew8aboutplayingtheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore(因此),hemade9progress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(业余的)10.,StevenbecameLamsfirststudent.ThenStevenkeptpracticingplayingtheviolin11thehelpofLam.Sometimeshealsoplayed12.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心)13admiration.Stevensaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelife14forhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewont15.Andhewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.,()1.A.beatenB.knockedC.cutD.pulled()2.A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before()3.A.worseB.biggerC.coolerD.funnier()4.A.finishedB.tookC.spentD.enjoyed()5.A.dangersB.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments()6.A.joinB.attendC.competeD.takepartin()7.A.NormallyB.HardlyC.CompletelyD.Gradually()8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything,BAACBDDC,()9.A.rapidB.slowC.greatD.real()10.A.violinistB.pianistC.coachD.singer()11.A.underB.forC.withD.without()12.A.athomeB.inpublicC.atschoolD.inhospital()13.A.andB.orC.norD.but()14.A.easierB.harderC.sadderD.safer()15.A.cheerupB.keepupC.giveupD.pickup,BACBDAC,二、阅读理解(2018德州)“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.,Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sunsteachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.,Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudentsknowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpracticing.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.,()16.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.()17.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith,B,C,()18.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures,D,()19.WhatdoesSunYouxiangsteacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.C.ItcanthelpwithSunsstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.,D,()20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoraisesnails.B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.D.Howtothinkthroughpracticing.,C,三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。21.“Nevergiveupeasily”isthekeyto.22.Allthetasksmustbefinishedbeforedark,thelatestone.23.Hebecameweakafteraserious.,success,including,illness,24.Somepeoplethinkchanceonlytothosewithtalentandothersbelievechancemostlycomesdowntoluck.25.HainanProvinceisinthepartofChina.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018山东聊城改编)ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthe26.(中心)ofEurope.ItsthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.,belongs,southern,center,Inthe18thcenturyalotof27.(音乐家)cametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfor28.(传统的)dances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsovery29.(成功的)andpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.,musicians,traditional,successful,Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewas30.(六),heplayednotonlythepianobutalsothe31.(小提琴).HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmany32.(城市).Hewrote33.(百)ofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypoorand34.(死)in1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicis35.(完美的).,six,violin,cities,hundreds,died,perfect,四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralways36.(develop)alifetimereadinghabit.,todevelop,Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyoullread37.atleast510minutes,nomatterwhat38.(happen).Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinner39.youeatalone).Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabook40.you.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyouresureyou41.(nothave)timetoread.,for,happens,if,with,wonthave,Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreat42.(book)youwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheones43.youhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicor44.(noise)familymembers.,books,that/which,noisy,Setahighaim.Forexample.Tell45.(you)thatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyourestillenjoyingthereading.,yourself,五、任务型阅读Borneo(婆罗洲)isthethirdlargestislandintheworld.ItisinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsula(马来西亚半岛)anditisaslargeasabout287000squaremiles.Borneohasalotofmountains,withplentyofrainforest.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismorecommonthanhot.Borneoreceivesbetween150and200inches(英寸)ofrainfalleveryyear.BorneoisreallyatreasurehouseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasnearly11000kindsoffloweringplants.,OneofthemisRafflesiathatisthebiggestflowerintheworld.Thebigflowercanbeupto10kgheavy.TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredbythescientistswholiveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Borneohasbecomeaverypopularholidaydestinationinrecentyears.MoreandmorepeoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.Theyincludebeachholidays,birdwatchingholidaysandsoon.,Island,area,Including/like,weight,endangered,六、书面表达杭州是一个古城,不仅有著名的钱塘江,还有美丽的西子湖。G20后杭州更是以现代、文明和便捷的城市形象为全世界所知。假设你是来自美国的交换生Peter,在杭州已生活了半年,现在请你根据所提供的信息向在美国的家人以书信的形式介绍杭州,并对省略的部分作12点的补充,字数80左右。,参考词汇:文明的civilized,行人pedestrian,特征featureDearMomandDad,IvealreadybeeninHangzhouforabouthalfayear.Ireallycantaffordtowaittotellyousomethingaboutit.NotonlydoesithavefamousQiantangRiver,,butitalsohasthebeautifulWestLake.,Actually,itsamoderncitywithcountlesstallbuildingsandstores.Believeitornot,itsthehomeofAlibabaCompany.Thenightlifehereisalsocolorfulandrelaxing.Meanwhile,Hangzhouisahighlycivilizedcity.Peopleherearefriendlyandpolite.IshouldsayitsoneofthecleanestcitiesIveeverseen.Anotheramazingthingisthatwhetherbusesorcarsmuststopatthezebracrossingontheroadtoletthepedestriansgofirst.,Imissyouandlookforwardtoyourreply.Loveyou,Peter,LivinginHangzhouisconvenient,too.Thepublictransportationisquitedeveloped.WhereverIdliketogo,thesubway,busorbicycleareallgoodchoices.Moreover,IcanalmostbuyeverythingIneedinthelocalsupermarket.Bytheway,thefoodinHangzhoutastesreallydelicious.Iloveitverymuch.,- 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