初一下学期新标准英语句式变换专项.ppt
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英语句式变换专项练习,单选15分,按所给词适当形式填空10分,完型10分,句式变换所占分值10分,共45分,专题一句型转换内容:陈述句:肯定句否定句疑问句:一般疑问句特殊疑问句肯定句变否定句句子中有be,在be后加not。(be动词有am,is,are,was,were)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Theyareblue.Theyarentblue.3)HeisKangkang.HeisntKangkang.4)Iwastenlastyear.Iwasnttenyesterday.5)HewasgoodatEnglish.HewasntgoodatEnglish.6)TheywereathomelastSunday.TheywerentathomelastSunday.练习:把下列句子变为否定句HisfatherisanEnglishteacher._Heiscryingunderthetree_Hewasthirteenyearsoldtwoyearsago._,谓语是动词原形,在动词前加dont。Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook.TheylikeChinese.TheydontlikeChinese.3)WecomefromChina.WedontcomefromChina.3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesnt,动词用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesnthaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.MariadoesntlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.JanedoesntcomefromtheU.S.A.,4.谓语动词是一般过去式,在动词前面加didnt,同时动词还原为原型。不分人称和单复数。1)IwatchedTVlastnight.IdidntwatchTVlastnight.2)TheywenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.TheydidntgototheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.HeboughtanewT-shirt.HedidntbuyanewT-shirt.句子中有情态动词can和could的,直接在情态动词后面加notHecanswim.Hecantswim.Theycouldwinthegame.Theycouldnotwinthegame.练习:把下列句子变为否定句1.Helookedthinandveryserious._2.HelivesinBeijing._,变一般疑问句1.句子中有be的,直接把be动词提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:1)IminClass2Grade1AreyouinClass2Grade1?2)WewerewatchingTVWereyouwatchingTV?2.陈述句中有情态动词(cancould)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:1)HecanswimnowCanheswimnow?2)ThechildrencouldcomewithusCouldthechildrencomewithus?句子中谓语为实意动词时,若是一般现在时,第一人称、第二人称和复数,用助动词do,第三人称借does;若是过去式,则借用didIgetupearly.Doyougetupearly?Theytakeawalkaftersuppereverynight.Dotheytakeawalkaftersuppereverynight?HelikesEnglishsongs.DoeshelikeEnglishsongs.,Theyplantedthreetreesyesterday.Didtheyplantedthreetreesyesterday?练习:把下列句子变为一般疑问句Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.Shelikesmilk.IwanttobuyabiggreenbagLucydidherhomeworkathome.,特殊疑问句型;以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。考试经常出现为对画线部分提问。常用的疑问词有:when什么时间(问时间)whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁(问人)where什么地点问具体地址whose谁的how怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄,which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么事情howabout怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程howlong多长问时间whatabout怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率,句型转换(改为一般疑问句)1.Imputtingonmyclothes._on_clothes?2.ImgoingtocheckmyemailonSunday._goingtocheck_emailonSunday?3.Sheleaveshomeveryearly._she_homeveryearly?4.Mysisteroftendoesherhomeworkathome._yoursisteroften_herhomeworkathome?5.Hehastolookafterhissisterathome._he_lookafterhissisterathome?,句型转换(改为一般疑问句)1.Imputtingonmyclothes._Are_you_putting_on_your_clothes?2.ImgoingtocheckmyemailonSunday.Are_yougoingtocheck_your_emailonSunday?3.Sheleaveshomeveryearly.Doessheleavehomeveryearly?4.Mysisteroftendoesherhomeworkathome.Does_yoursisteroften_do_herhomeworkathome?5.Hehastolookafterhissisterathome.Does_he_have_tolookafterhissisterathome?,对划线部分提问):先确定特殊疑问词,再将划线部分之外的句子,变为一般疑问句。6.HesgoingtoapartyatafriendshomeonSaturdayevening._hegoingtogotoaparty?7.Thechildrenwillworkonthefarm._onthefarm?8.Iwilldosomereadingtomorrow._tomorrow?9.Theywanttotakesomefruitwiththem._theywantto_?10.SheisgoingtoreadabookthisSunday._shegoingto_thisSunday?,对划线部分提问)6.HesgoingtoapartyatafriendshomeonSaturdayevening.询问地点,用where._hegoingtogotoaparty?Whereis7.Thechildrenwillworkonthefarm._onthefarm?询问人,用whowill.8.Iwilldosomereadingtomorrow._tomorrow?Whatwill9.Theywanttotakesomefruitwiththem._theywantto_?Whatdo10.SheisgoingtoreadabookthisSunday._shegoingto_thisSunday?Whatis,6.HesgoingtoapartyatafriendshomeonSaturdayevening.Where_is_hegoingtogotoaparty?7.Thechildrenwillworkonthefarm.Who_will_work_onthefarm?8.Iwilldosomereadingtomorrow.What_will_you_do_tomorrow?9.Theywanttotakesomefruitwiththem.What_do_theywantto_do_?10.SheisgoingtoreadabookthisSunday.What_is_shegoingto_do_thisSunday?,(11.Mysisterisdoingherhomework._yoursister_?12.BillwantstogotoSydneybyplane._Bill_gotoSydney?13.ImgoingtothezoobecauseIwanttoseethebabypanda._thezoo?14.Wearegoingtohaveapianolessonthisafternoon._areyougoingto_thisafternoon?15.IttakesRosetwohourstodoshopping._doesittakeRosetodoshopping?16.Hegoestotheparkthreedayaweek._doeshegotothepark?,11.Mysisterisdoingherhomework.What_is_yoursister_doing_?12.BillwantstogotoSydneybyplane.How_does_Bill_want_to_gotoSydney?13.ImgoingtothezoobecauseIwanttoseethebabypanda.Why_are_you_going_to_thezoo?14.Wearegoingtohaveapianolessonthisafternoon.What_areyougoingto_do_thisafternoon?15.IttakesRosetwohourstodoshopping.How_long_doesittakeRosetodoshopping?16.Hegoestotheparkthreedayaweek.How_often_doeshegotothepark?,31.Arethefourboysgoingtoplaycardthisevening?(做否定回答)No,_.32.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday改写句子)They_theclassroom_.33.Wehavesportsmeetingeveryyear.(用nextyear改写)We_havesportsmeetingnextyear.,(11.Mysisterisdoingherhomework._yoursister_?12.BillwantstogotoSydneybyplane._Bill_gotoSydney?13.ImgoingtothezoobecauseIwanttoseethebabypanda._thezoo?14.Wearegoingtohaveapianolessonthisafternoon._areyougoingto_thisafternoon?15.IttakesRosetwohourstodoshopping._doesittakeRosetodoshopping?16.Hegoestotheparkthreedayaweek._doeshegotothepark?,- 配套讲稿:
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