2019年陕西省中考英语试题与答案版.doc
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2019 年陕西省中考英语试题第 I 卷(共 70 分)听力部分I. 听句子,选答语本题共有 5 个小题,每个小题你将听到一句话,请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.3. A. I m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don t think so.4. A. He s busy . B. He s a doctor. C. He s quiet.5. A. It doesn t matter . B. No, I won t. C. OK, I will.II. 听对话,选答案本题共有 10 个小题,每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music8. A. It s cloudy. B. It Cs. Irta i n y. s sunny.9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.15. A. Because her father lost the keysB. Because she lost her keysC. Because she lost her father s keys.III 听短文,选答案本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?A. 12 B. 13 C. 1417. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always_. .A. took the bus to school. B. went to school by bike. C. ran to school.18. How did David get his computer?A. The school gave it to him B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it forhimself.19. After he got the computer, _. .A. David s grades were not so good as beforeB. David s grades were better than before.C. David studied as hard as before.20. David felt _ when he heard his mother s words.A. bored. B. happy. C. sorry.笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有 10 个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。21. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Who did you go to the movie _ ?Nobody. I went alone.A. with B. about C. for D. from23. _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon.A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountainsclean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up26. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.Sorry ,mum. I _ on the phone.A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked27. Ten years had passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since28. This place is not big enough for Lucy s birthday party. We should find a _ one.A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller29. A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has manymembers. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started30. Tomorrow is Father s Day. I don t know _.A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my fatherV 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted,which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her faher s painting. He got 32 . At the time she was onlytwo and a half years old. She cried and said, “ I want to 33 like you! ” Her fatheat her without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood( 童年). He also wantedto draw and paint, but his parents didn t understand. They just got angry. He didn to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her.With her fa ther s help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Herfather took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yanihad made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown40. A. and B. but C. so D. orVI 阅读理解第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “ A表”示,不符合的用“ B表”示 。AArctic fox( 北极狐 ) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long,thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including boththeir cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork isthe way they look for food, and they don t ta l iokneet.o do thaBaby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don t open their eyes until a week after their birth.For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for foodon their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because peoplekill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done toprotect the Arctic foxes.41. Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.44. Birds, birds eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.45. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.第二节 阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 B? Last month, some volunteers from Xi an went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school wastoo poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to thevolunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school.? The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷 ), began their tour in their old cars several yearsago. They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered whatmade them travel around the world. They said, “ It s just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, ourdream came true in the end. “ Do you want to see your dream come true? ” If so, why n start right away? Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do some thing special on theUN s International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break theworld record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. Tobreak the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop.Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy.46. The volunteer gave away _ to the students.A. beds and computers B. clothes and booksC. desks and beds D. beds and bags.47. What can we learn from the second story?A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.C. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.48. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.B. They were happy though they didn t break the world record.C. Both of them loved peace. D. They often shook handsCThere is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January tillMarch every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather getswarm, the hotel melts( 融化 ) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotelagain.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleepingbags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27 F(-3 CWhen people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have ahot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing orice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people canrelax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of iceMany people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short timebefore it melts again.49. Every year, this hotel is only open for _.A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons D. about a year50. People can go _ in the dining room after breakfast.A. skiing. B. skating . C. fishing D. swimming51. Whats the best title of this passage?A. An Unusual Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common Hotel D An Old HotelDHi Hongbo,I m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It s really good nthat you can travel by su bway in Xi an, though there s only one line there. Here inLondon we have twelve lines. By the way, we don t use the word “ subway ” here. ItAmerican English. We call it “ the Underground ” , instead.The London Underground is very famous. It s vfaemraol ur esafsoor nsse. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system inthe world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and ithas 402 kilometres of tracks( 轨道). What s more, the city of London itself helps make thetransportation system famous! I vpehgootot sa tfoewhelp you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I m sure your city isdeveloping fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want tosee the changes taking place there. I m happy for you to live there in an ancient city withsuch a new look!So much for now. I ll write soon again. Best wishes!52. Where is the writer from ?A. From Xi an. B. From ShanghaCi . From London D. From New York53. The second paragraph mainly tells us _ ?A. when the first subway was opened in the world.B. when the London Underground first used electric trainsC. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.D. why the London Underground is famous in the world54. In the email, the words “ subway ” , “ underground ” , and “ metro ” mean .A. almost the same thing B. two different thingsC. three different things D. nothing like each other55. What does the writer want Hongbo to do?A. To buy a good book about Xi an for him.B. To post him some postcards of Xi an.C. To tell him more about Xi an subway.D. To send him a few photos of Xi an.第 II 卷(50 分)VII 完成句子根据所给中文意思,完成下面各句。56. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗? Is English your _ ?57. 每天读书是个好习惯。 It asgood habit to _ every day.58. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 Helping others is helping _ .59. 汽车站离我家很远。 The bus stop is very _ my home.60. 他通常在放学后踢足球。 He usually plays soccer _ .VIII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, takeBethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf ( 冲浪 ) atthe 61 age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competitionand 62. This started a love for surf competition in her.On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark( 鲨鱼) came over to Bethanysuddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best andswam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved herlife. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf.Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn 67. dreamt ogfivbeeucpoming a surfer,but she had to practice 68. than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in animportant surf competition.As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story.In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers throughthe story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.IX 任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下面各题。March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of twofloors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of oldphotos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something aboutthe history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of thecountryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lostmyself in the beauty of nature.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. Theoldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks allworked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o clock, and some cloproduced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country.They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds ofanimals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.I had a great time and really liked the school trip.61. On which day did the writer have a school trip? On _ .62. Where did the writer go for the school trip? The writer went to .63. What did the writer see in the Art Room? The writer saw .64. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds.65. How long did they stay there? For .X 补全对话A )根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的 。(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student dessk.)T: Wh at thse noise there?.S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 76.T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.S: I mcollecting bottles.T: 77.S: Because I want to make toys out of them.T: 78. If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom?Then your classmate can help collect the bottles.S: Thanks for your advice.T: 79.S: Yes, quite a few.T: 80.S: Of course, I blrli n g a few here tomorrow.T: Perfect!That s an interesting idea. We can t wait to see the toys you ve made.Some bottles dropped onto the floor. Can you show some to us one day?Could you help us make some toys? Have you already made some toys?Why do you collect bottles?B) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend?B: 81. I really had a good time.A: 82.B: I played basketball.A: 83.B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?A: 84.B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?A: Yes. Once a week. 85.B: I ldove to. But I mafraid I can gto with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.XI 书面表达同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。Who are they What they usually do to help othersLiu Na make our school beautiful (clean )Zhang Hua help other students with their students Wu Tong Help the people in trouble (cheer others up ). .要求: 1. 参考表格信息,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名;4. 词数: 6080 词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)Dear Editor ,In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I mmoved deeply. Here is what they usually do.Liu Na is a very good student.I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.陕西省 2012 年中考英语试题答案( A 卷)第 I 卷 15AVABC 610BABCA 1115ACBCB 1620ACBAC2125CAACB 2630ADCDB 3135CADBA 3640DCBDB4145AABAB 4650ADCBB 5155ACDAD第 II 卷VII. 完成句子2003. favorite subject2004. do some reading/ do the reading /read a book/ read (some) books2005. ourselves2006. far (away) from2007. after school /when school is overVIII. 短文填空66. young 62. won 63. was 64. badly 65. taken 66. could 67. her 68. harder 69. know 70.examplesIX. 任务型阅读2008. May 24(th) 72. the Dashan Collection House 73. (many) pictures 74. four 75. twoand a half hour/ 2.5 hoursX. 补全对话76. Some bottles dropped onto the floor.77. Why do you collect bottles?78. That s an interesting idea.79. Have you already made some toys?80. Can you show some to us one day?81. It was great./ Great./ Very good. / Pretty good.82. what did you do (last weekend)?83. How often do you play it (basketball)? / How many times a week do you play it?84. I went to the mountains. / I went to climb the mountains./ I went climbing85. Would you like (love-) to go with me (us)?/ can you go with me (us)?XI 书面表达Dear Editor,In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to helpthem. I m moved deeply. Here is what theuysually do .Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom tomake our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So she often helps otherstudents with their studies. We all like her. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheeringothers up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is alsohelpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.2012 年陕西中考听力录音文本I. 听句子,选答语。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)本题共有 5 个小题,每个小题你将听到一句话,读两遍,请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。67. How are you ?68. Could you show me the way to the reading room?69. I really like the food you made.70. What s his father s job?71. Remember to bring your homework to school next time.听对话。选答案。 (共 10 小题,计 l0 分)本题共有 l0 个小题,每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。72. M: Shall we go to the park tomorrow?W: Good idea. What should I take?M: Your camera, please.Q: What does the man tell the woman to take?73. M: I like light music. What about you, Tina?W: Pop music.Q: What kind of music does Tina like?74. M: It s raining heavily.W: Yeah. The weather changes a lot. It was sunny yesterday.M: I hope it ll be fine tomorrow?Q: How s weather today?75. M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. I d like fifteen beef dumplings and a glass of orange juice.Q: What would the woman like to drink?76. M: Hello. This is Steve. May I speak to Jenny?W: Hello, Steve! This is Windy. Jenny isn t at home at the moment.Q: Who s answering the phone?77. M: Moring Mrs. Smith. What s the matter with you?W: Moring, Doctor. 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