高中英语 单元检测卷(三)新人教版必修2
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单元检测卷(三)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of the man?AToo careful. BCareless. CQuite frank.2What happened to the tape?AMichael brought it to the party.BMichael has returned it to Jim.CMichael didnt find it.3What does the woman mean?AShe forgot to cancel the reservation.BThey can go to the restaurant tonight.CShe didnt make a reservation.4Why cant the woman contact with the man?AHe just had a long phone conversation.BHis phone is out of order.CThe phone line is poor.5How will the womans problem be solved?AShell get her money back.BShe can exchange the Tshirt.CShell have a talk with the manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6When will the speakers meet?AOn Wednesday. BOn Tuesday. COn Monday.7Why does the man call the woman?ATo praise her for her progress.BTo invite her to his office.CTo discuss the report with her.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing outside?AReading.BLooking at the lights.CWaiting for her kid.9What do we know about the woman?AShe worked hard and achieved success.BShe still lives a very hard life.CShe will leave the city soon.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What happened to the woman?AShe was nearly hit by a car.BHer car was badly damaged.CHer car ran over a man.11Why didnt the woman see the car?AShe has bad eyesight.BShe was drunk then.CThe car was too fast.12Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BPoliceman and driver.CDoctor and patient.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What can we know about the man?AHe drives a motorbike.BHe will park in the evenings.CHe is a student.14What does the woman remind the man to pay attention to?AThe traffic light.BThe disabled sign.CThe parking fee.15Where can the man see the time limits?AOn the notebooks.BOn the posters.COn the street signs.16What does the limit colour of red mean?ANo parking. BNo loading. CNo turning.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How much more land do cows need than pigs,sheep or chickens?A11 times. B28 times. C160 times.18Whats a major cause of global warming according to the passage?AFarming. BVehicle. CIndustry.19What is it better for to cut down on the amount of beef we eat?AHealth. BEnvironment. CGovernment.20Who could we use the wheat that farmers give to cows to feed?ADisabled people.BVegetarians.CStarving people.听力原文Text 1M:Im sorry.Ive broken a glass.W:Oh,you should be more careful.Text 2W:Did Michael find the tape he borrowed from Jim?M:He looked everywhere for it,but in the end he had to go to the party without it.Text 3M:Im sorry.I need to work late tonight.So youd better cancel our reservation at the restaurant.W:Oh,actually Ive never got round to making one in the first place.Text 4M:Hello?W:Hi,David.You are very difficult to reach.I called you several times.But I kept getting a busy signal.Is your phone out of order?M:No,not out of order.But we seem to have a bad connection on the phone line.I cant hear you clearly.Text 5W:Id like to talk to someone about the T-shirt.It has shrunk to half its original size.M:Sorry,madam,weve had a lot of complaints about the T-shirt.Dont worry.Youll be paid total compensation.Text 6M:May I speak to Petty?W:Speaking.M:Good morning,Petty.W:Good morning,Steward.M:Id like to discuss your personal progress report with you as soon as possible.Would Tuesday be all right for you?W:Tuesday?Thats tomorrow?M:Yes.W:Let me see.How about tomorrow,say,8:30?M:Then suppose I come to your office at 8:30 tomorrow.W:Good.Ill be expecting you then.M:Thank you.Good-bye.W:Good-bye.Text 7M:What are you doing here alone?W:Just looking at the lights.I like to look at the city at night.M:Everybodys standing around the piano and singing.Dont you want to join us?W:Id rather stay out here for a few minutes.Look down there where Im pointing.M:I dont see anything special.W:Thats where I used to live when I was a child.M:What kind of neighborhood was it?W:A very poor one.Everyone was supposed to work hard and end up with a house in the outer area of the city.M:But youve ended up with a flat in the sky.W:Yes.I dont want to lose it.Text 8M:Can you tell me what happened here?W:Yes.I had a bad traffic accident.Look,my car was seriously damaged.M:Did you see the car before it hit you?W:No,I didnt.That car was too fast.M:Which way were you in?W:I dont remember.M:What was your speed then?W:40 miles per hour.M:Which direction were you coming from?And which direction were you going?W:Just straight.M:OK,please move your car off to the side of the road.We will check on it.Do you feel like you need an ambulance,Miss?W:No,I didnt get hurt.Thanks for your concern.M:No problem,Miss.Text 9M:Can you tell me where I can park?W:Are you driving a motorbike or a car?M:I drive a car.W:Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street.Do you know what a disabled space is?M:Yes,I have seen those spots.W:Well,when you see the blue spots with the disabled sign do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?M:I park in the evenings.W:Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Have you seen those signs?M:Yes,I have seen those signs.W:The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.Do you know how to read the limit colours?M:Yes,I know what limit colours mean.W:Well,just as long as you realize that red means no parking and white means loading and unloading,I think you know what you need to know.Text 10W:A new study says beef production is very damaging to the environment.It damages the environment around ten times more than the production of pork,lamb,chicken or other farm animals.Scientists said cows need 28 times more land and 11 times more water than pigs,sheep or chickens.They also produce a lot of greenhouse gas after they eat.Compared to food like potatoes,wheat,and rice,beef production needs 160 times more land and produces 11 times more greenhouse gases.The scientists said farming is a major cause of global warming.It causes 15 percent of all greenhouse gases.About half of this is from farm animals.Professor Mark Sutton said cutting down on the amount of beef we eat is better for the environment than using the car less.He also said that if we ate less beef,we could use the wheat that farmers give to cows to feed starving people.He said this sounds simple,but many governments would not try to do it.Professor Sutton said:“Avoiding eating too much meat,especially beef,is good for the environment.”答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B 9A10.B11.C12.B13.B14.B15.C16.A 17B18.A19.B20.C第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere were about 70 scientists working on a very important project.All of them were really tired because of the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone did not think of stopping their job.One day, one scientist came to his boss and told him, “Sir, I have promised my children that I will take them to the exhibition so I want to leave the office at 5:30 pm.” His boss replied, “OK, Youre permitted to leave the office early today.”The Scientist started working.He continued his work after lunch.He devoted himself to his work and when he finished his work, it was 8:30 pm.Suddenly he remembered the commitment he had made to his children.He looked for his boss but he was not there.He closed everything and left for home.He was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children.When he reached home, he found the children were not there.His wife was sitting in the hall and reading magazines.His wife asked him, “Would you like to have coffee or shall I serve dinner if you are hungry?” But the man asked, “Where are the children?” His wife replied, “You dont know? Your boss came here at 5:15 pm. and has taken the children to the exhibition.”The boss found him working seriously at 5:00 pm.He thought to himself, this person will not leave the work, but if he has promised his children they should enjoy the visit to exhibition.So he took the children to the exhibition instead of the scientist.The scientist was deeply moved.Do you know who the boss was? He was the leader of Indias successful nuclear weapons and missiles(导弹) program and the former president of UndiaDr.APJ Abdul Kalam.【语篇解读】员工在努力工作,忘记了带孩子去参观展览的承诺。老板亲自带孩子去看展览。这是一群不平凡的人,他们是谁呢?21The underlined word “commitment” in Paragraph 3 means _Aexplanation Bpromise Cexpression Dapology答案B词义猜测题。根据上面一段中的I have promised my children再结合本句语境可知,画线单词的意思应该是“许诺;诺言”。22Why did the scientist ask for a leave?AHe was too tired to work. BHe wanted to have coffee with his wife. CHe planned to take his children to an exhibition. DHis boss asked him to do so.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段中的I have promised my children that I will take them to the exhibition so I want to leave the office at 5:30 pm.可知,科学家请假的原因是他要带孩子去看展览。23We can infer from the passage that _Athe scientist felt sorry for not taking his children to the exhibitionBDr.APJ Abdul Kalam loved children and often played with themCthe scientist would go to the exhibition after talking with his wifeDthe scientist would be grateful to his boss答案D推理判断题。根据短文内容以及The scientist was deeply moved.可知,科学家对老板的行为充满感激。BThis day will be remembered in American history, wrote John Adams in 1776.People will honor it with fireworks and celebrations.He was talking about the second of July.That is the day that America got independence from the British.But the date written on the Declaration of Independence is July 4.So, since 1776, Americans have honored July 4 as the countrys Independence Day.Several early US.presidents died on July 4.They include John Adams, who became the second US.president, even though he made a mistake about the countrys most important national holiday.John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the countrys third president, both died on the countrys 50th anniversary of Independence Day.James Monroe, the countrys fifth president, died on July 4,1831.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues(烧烤晚会), parades and fireworks.But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can.In 1970, a restaurant called Nathans Famous has hosted a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time.The event is now shown on major sports channels.It includes a womens contest and a mens contest.Both are held in New York City.For the last eight years, a man named Joey Chestnut has won the mens contest.In 2015, he ate 61 hot dogs in 10 minutes.The 2015 womens winner, Miki Sudo, ate 34 hot dogs.Lets go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day.Americans really love fireworks.Americans spent $675 million on fireworks last year.Most ordinary people buy about $100 worth.Cities and towns spend between $5,000 and $30,000 to put on a public show.The biggest fireworks show is in New York City.It costs about $2 million.24What do you know about July 2nd in American history?AAmerica got independence from the British.BIt was determined to be America Independence Day.CJohn Adams became the first American president.DAmericans honor the day with fireworks and celebrations.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句话可知答案。25When did Americans begin to celebrate the Independence Day by holding a competition?AIn 2015. BIn 1970. CIn 1776. DIn 1831.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can.In 1970, a restaurant.可知,在1970年,美国的一些人开始用吃热狗比赛的方式庆祝独立日。故选B。26What do Americans like most to celebrate the Independence Day?AFireworks. BBarbecues. CParades. DConcerts.答案A细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,美国人最喜欢用燃放烟花爆炸的方式庆祝独立日。故选A。CIf you want to know how to make a homemade hamburger, you will be happy to know that it is easy.The following article will tell you how to make a homemade hamburger that is delicious and easy.Add the beef, salt and pepper, sauce and the egg to a bowl.Mix with your hands to make sure that everything is completely mixed together so that the flavor will be all throughout the meat.Make the meat into six equal size balls.Roll them out in your hands and then press them down on a plate to a half inch to three quarters of inch thickness.You can go thicker if you like, but they will take much longer to cook thoroughly.Cover the meat pie with plastic wrap and put the plate into the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes.This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.When the meat is warm from your hands, it tends to fall apart.The next part of how to make a homemade hamburger is cooking them.You can bake them on medium(中等的) heat for six minutes per side.Another great way to make a homemade hamburger is to pan fry it, although if you are using lean ground beef, you will need to add oil or butter to the pan.Prepare toppings(配料)Traditional toppings are lettuce, tomato, and onions, but you can put anything on it that you like.Put it all on the bread, add the meat and enjoy!Now that you know how to make a homemade hamburger, spice(加香料) it up a little.Try adding cheeses or other types of things into the meat to make your own style burger.27The best title for this passage is _AThe History and Development of HamburgerBHow to Keep Proper Table MannersCHow to Make a Homemade HamburgerDA Kind of Healthy FoodsHamburger答案C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。故选项C可作文章标题。28The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _Ameat balls BhamburgersCtoppings Dcheeses答案A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知,将肉做成相等的六个丸子,然后说明了如何加工这些肉丸子。故画线单词所指的应该就是这些肉丸子。所以选项A正确。29Why should you put the plate of meat pie into the refrigerator?ATo make sure that everything is completely mixed together. BTo make it easier to be baked on medium heat. CTo make it more delicious and more beautiful. DTo help the meat stick together when they are cooking.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段中的This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.可知选项D正确。30The text is most probably taken from _. Aa newspaper report Ba library guideCa cooking book Da science report 答案C推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程,因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for improving your life1Laugh out loud.Laughing is one of the most therapeutic things you can do for yourself every day, according to research._31_ And when youre spending a few minutes watching a funny video at work, definitely you do not feel bad about it.2_32_Exercise may not be on the top of your priority list some days, but heres why it should be: exercising every day, even just 15 minutes, can help you lower your blood pressure and reduce your body fat.3Listen to music.Listening to music is another scientifically-proven way to improve your life._33_ Classical music, in particular, has been shown to help improve your mood, lower your blood pressure, and help you sleep.4Perform a random act of kindness.Lets face it: helping other people feels good._34_ So give a dollar to a homeless person, compliment someone at your office, offer to do a friend a favor without asking for anything in return.The universe will reward you back many times over.5Learn something new.People who are content with their life share this in common: they never, ever stop learning.Make it a point to feed yourself knowledge every day, whether it is in the form of books, websites, television, etc._35_AFind time for exercise.BPrepare at least one healthy meal.CBecause music can make every day of your life a little better.DIf you want to improve your life, help others improve theirs first.EWhile youre here, learn as much as you can.FSo spend time with funny friends or watch your favorite television comedy.GSo make it a point to spend quality time with your loved ones every single day.答案31.F本段标题为Laugh out loud.选项F中与滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者观看你最喜欢的戏剧会让你感到快乐高兴,也会让你开怀大笑。所以应该选择F。32A本段说明的是锻炼的一些好处。选项A这条建议是“寻找时间去锻炼”,符合段意。故应该选A。33C本段标题为“听音乐”。选项C说明的是为什么听音乐可以提升你的生活,与本段标题相符合。故应该选C。34D根据空格前面一句可知,帮助别人使自己感觉良好,选项D说明“如果你想提升自己的生活,先帮助别人提升他们的生活”,与本段标题和上面一句相符合。故应该选D。35E本段标题为“学习一些新东西”,选项E中的learn一词提示了,故应该选E。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation?Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation _36_ if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general _37_ of you and it will also show your emotions.Its very difficult to make your body _38_Its easy to tell the difference between a _39_ smile of pleasure and a false smile.So if you understand body language codes (密码),it is usually possible to know what someone really _40_,whatever they may be saying with _41_Although much of our body language is universal,a lot is also _42_Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can _43_ misunderstandings.Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world.For example,the circle _44_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States.But it is not universal.In Brazil,Greece and Germany it is a _45_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”!In many Asian cultures,it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public.Therefore,displays of affection such as _46_ hands or kissing are not _47_In some parts of Asia,_48_,it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of _49_Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved.In the west,it is appropriate to shake hands when you _50_ someone for the first time and both men and women can _51_ a handshake.In Indonesia,for example,a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman _52_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making _53_ mistakes when you travel to other countries,you should _54_ their basic cultures before you leave.If you do this,you are less likely to _55_ people.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。身势语在日常生活中占有相当大的比例,是传情达意不可或缺的一部分。短文主要介绍了身势语在不同文化中的作用和禁忌。36A.namely BparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically答案B考查语境中副词的辨析。句意:这就是面对面交流总比电话沟通效果要好的原因,尤其是销售产品的时候。namely即,也就是;particularly尤其;importantly重要地;practically实际上。根据题意可知B项符合语境。37A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文及生活常识可知,身势语会给对方留下一个大致的印象。imagination 想像力;description描写;expression表达;impression印象。38A.lie Btalk Cact Dconduct答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。下文说,真诚的微笑和虚情假意的笑是很容易分辨出来的。由此可知利用身势语说谎是很难的。故答案为A。39A.polite Bshy Csincere Dready答案C考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据语境及后面的false可知这里所填词的意思应是“真诚的”。polite有礼貌的;shy害羞的;sincere真诚的;ready做好准备的。40A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders答案B考查语境中动词的辨析。句意:如果你会解读身势语密码,无论某人说什么样的话,你都能够知道他的真正意思。care在乎,关心;mean意思是;show出示;consider考虑。41A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements答案A考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。42A.exact Bforeign Ccultural Dsimilar答案C考查语境中形容词的辨析。由接下来的“Culture codes vary from.”一句,可知本句意为:“尽管多数身势语是通用的,也有很多跟文化有关。”由此可知答案为C。43A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to答案D考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由于身势语因文化背景而存在差异,因而会导致误解。- 配套讲稿:
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