高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts-WesternChinese and Pop Arts教师用书 外研版必修
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Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts中国艺术源远流长,从古至今中国的艺术文化在世界上都享有盛名。这篇文章就向我们介绍了中国古代艺术,尤其是风景画的知识。 Chinese landscape paintingsFor at least a thousand years, the Chinese have been painting their landscapes. Historically, it is believed that the love of nature is inherent, or a part of the soul of a Chinese artist. Guo Xi, a famous 11thcentury Chinese painter of landscapes , stated an artist should identify himself with the landscape and watch it until its significance is revealed to him.Landscape paintings have traditionally been Chinas favorite theme, describing poetry in nature, or the nature of nature. While the painting may be of a mountain, there will be many other elements of nature that invite the viewers to wander in their own imagination through the landscape.Literally translated, the Chinese characters for landscape mean “mountain and water”Almost all Chinese landscape paintings describe mountains and water, generally a river. The mountains stand for long life; water stands for happiness. When together, mountains and water stand for a long happy life.When placed in a landscape painting, the human form is, in size and perspective, much smaller, and often dwarfed by the images of nature. Mountains are large within the context of the painting, indicating their importance in Chinese life.1inherent adj.固有的2identify v. 确定; 识别3significance n. 意义4reveal v. 显示5element n. 元素6literally adv. 从字面意思7perspective n. 远景8dwarf v. 变小9context n. 背景1What do landscape paintings describe? 2What do mountains and water together stand for in Chinese landscape paintings? 【答案】1.Landscape paintings describe poetry in nature,or the nature of nature.2Mountains and water together stand for a long happy life.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1. n爱好;嗜好2. n. 憎恶;不喜欢3 n. 艺术家4 adj. 彩色的5 adj. 当代的6 adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的7 n. 景色;风景8 adj. 传统的;习俗的9 adj. 有活力的;有生气的10 n. 方面11 vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效12 vt. 观察;注意到13. n. 真实;现实;逼真14. n. 风格15. vt. 采纳;采用16. vi. 以为目标;打算;意欲17. vt. 忍受18. adj. 不寻常的;非凡的【答案】1.like2.dislike3.artist4.colourful5.contemporary6.delightful7.scene8traditional9.alive10.aspect11.imitate12observe13.reality14.style15.adopt16aim17.stand18.unusual看单词学构词:ful为常见的形容词后缀。常见的有:useful adj.有用的;careful adj.细心的;successful adj.成功的;harmful adj.有害的;graceful adj.优雅的;forgetful adj.健忘的等。根据提示补全下列短语1 对厌烦2 喜欢;喜爱3 从可以看出4. 一直;总是5 对产生兴趣【答案】1.be/get tired of 2.be fond of3.tell by4all the time5.develop an interest in根据提示补全下列教材原句1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso, of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。2Cubist artists painted objects and people, at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。【答案】1.considered to be the greatest western artist2.with different aspects of the object or person showing阅读P3233教材课文,选择最佳答案1. This passage is mainly about Afour Chinese artistsBfour famous artistsCsix famous artistsDsix Chinese artists2. What is the main character of Roys paintings?AThey are the famous examples of the twentyfirst century art.BThey can show different sides of a thing or a man in the same picture.CThey attempted to show ordinary peoples life in cities.DThey are drawn mainly for advertisements.3. According to the passage,we can know that APablo Picasso was considered to be the greatest artist of the twentieth century in the worldBPop art was an important traditional art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city lifeCXu Beihong thought that artists should show reality,but not just imitate itDChinese painting is known for its brush drawings in natural inks and black colours4. Wu Hang and Sarah Hardwick have the opinion of the painting of the young girl.AsameBobjectiveCsimilarDopposite【答案】14BCCD阅读P3233课文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 【导学号:06590019】Picasso 1. (consider) to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, 2. was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque,3. (start) Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist. His works aimed 4. (show) ordinary twentiethcentury city life.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas 5. (great) painters. He followed the 6. (tradition) Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting 7. (know) for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishis paintings are special 8. he observed the world of nature very carefully.Xu Beihong was one of the Chinas bestknown twentiethcentury 9. (artist), who is most famous for his 10. (live) paintings of horses.【答案】1.was considered2.who3.started4to show5.greatest6.traditional7.is known8because9.artists10.livelySectionIntroduction & Reading andVocabularyLanguage Points delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的(1) delight nU高兴,喜悦;C使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴to ones delight 使某人高兴的是take delight in 以为乐;喜欢(做)(2) delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的,快乐的be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事He had a delightful conversation with his teacher yesterday.昨天,他与他的老师进行了一次愉快的谈话。Much his delight, his son takes delight learning English.让他感到十分高兴的是,他儿子很乐意学英语。We are (delight) to be invited to the party.我们很高兴受邀参加聚会。【答案】to;indelighted adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养(教材P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格。(1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt an approach/ attitude 采取一种方法/态度adopt a son 收养一个儿子(2)adopted adj. 领养的;收养的adoption n. 采用,采纳;过继(牛津词典)Having no children of their own ,they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。He decided (adopt) a new approach to teaching languages.他决定采用一种新的语言教学法。Its said that the (adopt) child cant adapt himself to the new environment in America.据说这个收养的孩子不能适应在美国的新环境。We will encourage a wider (adopt) of this method.我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种方法。【答案】to adoptadoptedadoption名师点津注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使适应;改编,改写”,常见搭配:adapt to适应;adapt oneself to使自己适应 aim vi.以为目标;打算;意欲 nC目标,目的;U瞄准,对准(教材P33)Pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life. 波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。(1) aim to do sth. aim at doing sth.目标是;旨 在做,力争做aim sth. at. 把瞄准(2) take aim at 瞄准;对准achieve/realize ones aim 实现目标with the aim of 为了(3) aimless adj. 漫无目的的(2014 浙江高考单项填空) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不要盲目地仿效别人。His brother is studying hard, (aim) at passing the 2017 college entrance exam.为了通过2017年高考,他哥哥在努力学习。The little boy aimed (climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim.这个小孩力争要爬到山顶,而且最后它达到了自己的目标。She went to the city the aim of finding her lost brother.她去城市是为了找到她丢失的弟弟。【答案】aimingto climbwith observe vt.注意,观察;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日)(教材P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石观察自然界很细心,他的画也因此而很特别。写出下列句中observe的含义The little girl likes to observe the stars in the sky. So far, the villagers have been observing the traditional custom. Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Spring Festival? I observed him put the watch into his pocket. (1) observe sb. do.注意到某人做了observe sb. doing. 注意到某人正在做observe sb./sth. done 注意到某人/物被(2)observe that. 注意到The police observed the man (enter) the bank.The man was observed (enter)the bank by the police.警方注意到那男子进入了银行。The police observed him (drive) at 90 miles per hour.警察发现他正以每小时90英里的时速驾车。I observed the bird (catch) by the boy.我看到那只小鸟被男孩抓住了。【答案】观察遵守庆祝看到;注意到enter;to enterdrivingcaught名师点津observe sb do sth结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb be observed to do sth。语境助记When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们就要阻止他。 get/be tired of 对厌烦(教材P33)Im studying art at school,and I enjoy it a lot,although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然老看图可能会看腻。(1) tired adj.疲劳的;厌倦的tiring adj. 令人厌烦的(2) be tired from/with. 因而疲倦He was tired of doing the same work every day.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。 of the speech, he looked out of the window.(tire)由于厌倦了那令人厌倦的演讲,他朝窗外看去。Though Jack is often tired his work, he is never tired his job. In fact, he enjoys it.尽管杰克经常因工作而疲倦,但他从来不厌烦他的工作。事实上,他喜欢它。【答案】Tired;tiringfrom/with;of语境助记I am really tired from/with dealing with so many difficult problems, but I dont get tired of doing so.我确实因处理这么多困难的问题而疲惫,但我并没有对此感到厌倦。 stand vt. (stood,stood) 忍受;经受 vi. 站立;位于(某处) n看台,立场(教材P33)But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但是我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。写出下列句中stand的含义 【导学号:06590020】(2015天津一中期末联考)I cant stand working with him because he always tries to finish the work in his own way. It seems that well have to standthere are no seats left. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. cant stand sb./ sth. 不能忍受某人/物cant stand (sb./sth.)doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/物)做某事(牛津词典)He cant stand hot weather.他受不了炎热的天气。I cant stand (keep)waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。I cant stand him (interrupt) all the time.他老是插嘴,真让我受不了。【答案】忍受站立位于being keptinterrupting名师点津stand作“忍受,忍耐”讲时,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,常与can或could连用,后常跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语。 alive adj.活的,活着的;有活力的,有生气的(教材P33)They look so alive.那些马看上去栩栩如生。To live is not just to be alive, but to be alive is to live.(Roman Roland)生活不只是为了活着,但活着就是为了生活。(罗曼罗兰)This is a very bad accident. You are lucky to stay alive.这是一场非常严重的事故。你活了下来实属幸运。Do you know the famous painter still alive in our city?你认识我们城里仍然在世的那位著名画家吗?明辨异同alive,living,livealive “活着的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,可用于修饰人或物,可作表语(可与living互换)、宾补或后置定语。还可译为“有活力的”。living “有生命的,活着的”,强调“尚在人间,健在”,可修饰人或物,作表语或前置定语。the living 表示“活着的人”。live “活的,现场直播的”,常作前置定语,只修饰物。alive/living/liveIt is the biggest concert the world has ever seen.All things need water, air and sunlight.She doesnt know whether her husband is or dead because he is away so long.【答案】livelivingalive tell by 从中可以看出;辨别出(教材P33)I can tell by the style.我可以通过其风格看出来。tell A from B把A 和B 区分开tell.apart 区分tell the difference between A and B 区别A 和B之间的不同Dont tell a person by his or her appearance.不要以貌取人。Can you tell the difference the two pictures?你能辨别这两幅画的不同吗?Can you tell Tom his twin brother?你能区分汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?Its difficult to tell them ?很难把他们区分开来。【答案】betweenfromapart.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What me most last night was that he was at the news.(delight)2. They have a resolution that anyone who a child must treat his child well, or he will be punished. (adopt)3Johns dream of being a painter became a . To his parents satisfaction, their sons dream was at last.(realize)4. Lets hire a to this room. Besides, I want to put up a on the wall. (paint)5. I learning English, but I remembering new words.(like)【答案】1.delighted;delighted;delightful2adopted;adopts;adopted 3.reality;realized4painter;paint;painting5.like;dislike.选词填空develop an interest in ;get tired of ; all the time; be fond of; tell by1. My father often takes me to galleries to help me art.2. I am having noodles for breakfast every morning.3. Follow that man and keep him in sight 4. I can his accent that he is a foreigner.5. I like listening to classical music while my sister pop music.【答案】1.develop an interest in2.getting tired of3all the time4.tell by5.is fond of (教材P33)This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。【要点提炼】本句considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century为过去分词短语作定语,修饰Pablo Picasso,相当于定语从句who was considered to be.(1)consider (认为)(2) consider (考虑)We all considered him (to be/as) the best person for the job.我们都认为他是这项工作最合适的人选。I consider it a great honour (invite)能被邀请,我倍感荣幸。I am considering (go) abroad.我正在考虑出国。I wonder if you have considered how (get) there.我想知道你是否考虑好如何去那儿。【答案】to be invitedgoingto get (教材P33)Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。【要点提炼】句中with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time 是with复合结构在句中作伴随状语。with的复合结构在句中常作状语。常见结构:(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2) with宾语doing(3)with宾语done(4) with宾语to doWith class over, the teacher walked out of the classroom, with a book in his hand.下课了,老师走出教室,手里拿着一本书,He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。The girl felt very safe with her mother (stand) behind her.妈妈站在她身后,那个女孩感到很安全。All morning he worked with the door (lock)整个上午他都在闭门工作。With so many books (read), I have no time to chat with you.有这么多书要读,我没时间跟你闲聊。【答案】standinglockedto read句型转换 【导学号:06590021】1. Because Mr. Wu is teaching me, I believe I will make progress. , I believe I will make progress.2. He lay in bed and his head was covered.He lay in bed, 3. Because there are many paintings to see, we are sure to have a good time at the exhibition. , we are sure to have a good time at the exhibition.4. The singer, who was considered to be single, had got married.The singer, to be single, had got married.【答案】1.With Mr. Wu teaching me2.with his head covered3.With many paintings to see4.consideredIm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.【分析】本句为并列复合句,and连接并列分句,在后一分句中含有although引导的让步状语从句。【翻译】我在学校学习艺术,我很开心,虽然老看图可能会看腻。学业分层测评(十).单句语法填空 【导学号:06590045】1. I dont understand the language (speak) in that area.2Mr. Wang is an expert in computer programming, so you should consider (ask) him for help.3The artist arrived, with many people (follow) him.4The teacher stood at the corner, (observe) the behavior of every student.5It is really an honour to have had a (delight) talk with the president,which I will value forever.6What made me happy was that the suggestion I put forward at the meeting (adopt) immediately.7Even if he is goodtempered, he cant stand (laugh) at like that.8. Child as he is, he aims (become) an expert in IT.9. Are you tired taking exams as a student? No. Instead, I am fond it because they can challenge me to be better.10. You can tell the way it walks that the dog has been injured.【答案】1.spoken2.asking3.following4observing5.delightful6.was adopted7being laughed 8.to become9.of;of10.by.单句改错1. He sat there, with his eyes looked at the sky. 2. We consider necessary to tell him about it. 3. When he passed by, he observed a strange man knocked at the door. 4. Her dream finally became reality. 5. I bought two alive fish in the market. 【答案】1.lookedlooking2.consider后加it3.knockedknocking4.在became后加a5.alivelive.阅读理解 Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris.In 1947 he moved to Riviera,in the south of France.Many people thought Picassos works were strange and unpleasant.Still,he had a great influence on artists in every country.Today,Picasso is regarded as a genius (天才) ,and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture,then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture.This picture of art is called collage(拼贴艺术)Picasso was not only a painter,but also a sculptor(雕刻家)and a designer of scenery for plays. There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil,or a small flashlight in the air.Although the images could be seen only by people watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.By the time he died in France in April of 1973,he had created 22, 000 works of art.When Picasso was asked how someone could become an artist,he would reply,“If you want to draw,you must shut your eyes and sing.”【语篇解读】20世纪世界著名艺术家毕加索,幼年就开始绘画。他创作了拼贴艺术,同时,他也是雕刻家和戏剧舞台布景的设计师。1973 年他逝世于法国,留下了多达22,000件作品。1After reading the text, we can learn that Picasso was a(n) AFrench artistBSpanish artistCEnglish artistDAustralian artist【解析】细节理解题。首段说毕加索生于西班牙,1904 年才去法国。所以选B 项。【答案】B2The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in this text means AstuckBstruckCdrew Dmixed【解析】词义猜测题。“拼贴艺术”是画了画再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以选A项。【答案】A3Which would be the best title for the text?AHow to Become a Great ArtistBA GeniusCPablo Picasso:More Than Just a PainterDPicassos Life in France【解析】主旨大意题。文章始终没有离开对毕加索这个人物的描写,所以选项 C最佳。【答案】C4According to the text,which of the statements is right?AEven Picasso was a great artist,he was not clever at all when he was young.BPicasso didnt leave Paris until he was 23 years old.CPeople didnt like Picassos works at firstDPicasso was only good at college.【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“Many people thought Picassos works were strange and unpleasant.”可知人们一开始是不大喜欢他的作品的。他15岁就学了高等艺术课程,说明小时候就非常聪明,所以排除 A项。他是1904 年来到巴黎的,不是离开。D 项与文意不符。【答案】C.完形填空Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he 1 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 3 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 4 Christmas collection of money for the 5 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 6 ,” I told my students.“ Some students in our school might not have a 7 holiday. By offering a little money, you will help 8 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will 9 the collection tomorrow.”The nex- 配套讲稿:
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