北师大版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷(I)卷
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北师大版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _. A . mine, yoursB . mine, yourC . my, yoursD . my, your2. (2分)Is the library far _ here? A . awayB . fromC . toD . in3. (2分)Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A . turn upB . give upC . clean upD . take up4. (2分)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _ than her brother. A . patientB . more patientC . most patientD . the most patient5. (2分)Are you going anywhere? I _about visting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A . thinkB . have thoughC . will thinkD . thought6. (2分)What is your mother doing, Linda? She _dinner in the kitchen now.A . is cookingB . was cookingC . cookD . cooking7. (2分)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A . playB . will playC . are playingD . were playing8. (2分)Its a good habit t0o wash your hands _ you have meals. A . unlessB . whileC . whenD . before9. (2分)Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A . have gone to; will doB . has gone to; will be doneC . have been to; will doD . has been to; do10. (2分)I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some part-time jobs?A . what should I doB . where should I goC . what I should doD . where I should go二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)11. (15分)完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的) doctor. He was born in a lonely1village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could2get good education. However, Zhang Lei was3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and4his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt5her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the6classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized7poor the people were in education. She planned to8as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei9some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, As soon as I see your little12, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost13said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.(1)A . forest B . sea C . mountain D . river (2)A . hardly B . usually C . always D . ever (3)A . simple B . lucky C . popular D . common (4)A . worried B . understood C . changed D . caught (5)A . cover B . close C . open D . believe (6)A . bright B . new C . same D . enjoyable (7)A . how B . when C . where D . what (8)A . hand out B . find out C . hang out D . come out (9)A . said B . put C . played D . made (10)A . chance B . change C . example D . action (11)A . angrily B . sadly C . nervously D . carefully (12)A . fingers B . head C . eyes D . ears (13)A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody (14)A . decisions B . progress C . discussions D . plans (15)A . Whatever B . Whenever C . Whoever D . However 三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共36分)12. (10分)阅读理解 Autumn is the best season for crabs. The hairy crabs (大闸蟹)are quite fat and tasty at this time of year. The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu. Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks, a pair of scissors and a small hammer (锤子)to eat crab meat. Caviar (鱼子酱)is not common in most peoples daily life. But if youre going to try it, Russian caviar may be your best choice. Caviar is made of fish eggs. It sells at a high price. If you want to get the fresh juicy taste, dont cook it just eat raw caviar. You may also eat it with bread and salad. Who says the British only have fish and chips? Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of. An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first. Next comes another piece of ham (火腿) and pastry (面糊).Then it is covered with eggs. Baked (烘焙) until it is golden yellow, beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside. Sukiyaki (寿喜锅),or Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most popular dishes in Japan. People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests. In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces of beef. The best is the Kobe beef. Its very expensive but amazing.(1)The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is . A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter(2)The underlined word raw means . A . cleanB . dryC . coldD . uncooked(3)There is beef in . A . the hairy crabs and caviarB . Sukiyaki and beef WellingtonC . caviar and SukiyakiD . beef Wellington and the hairy crabs(4)The four foods in the passage come from countries. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four(5)Which of the following is Right? A . Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake.B . Caviar is common in most peoples daily life.C . Beef Wellington is the pride of British people.D . Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family.13. (8分)阅读理解 One day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays. Few people went there because it was far away from the cities. He fell ill(生病) and wanted very much to see a doctor. The American went to find out how he could find a fine doctor there. A man told him, Thats very easy. If there is a patient(病人) that a doctor cant cure(治愈), the doctor has to put a balloon over his clinic(诊所). The American thought, The fewer balloons are, the finer the doctor is. He began to look for the finest doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one-30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine. At last he found the third clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. Wait a minute, said the doctor. Im too busy, you know. This clinic opened only yesterday. The American was very much surprised(感到吃惊的) and said to himself, Where can I find the finest doctor?(1) went to the small town for their holidays. A . Many peopleB . No oneC . EveryoneD . Few people(2)The American wanted to see a doctor because . A . he didnt feel wellB . he was very happyC . he was very tiredD . his leg was hurt(3)The doctor in the third clinic was . A . a new doctorB . an old doctorC . the finestD . better than the first one(4)How long was the third clinic over there? A . For a week.B . For two days.C . For a month.D . For a day.14. (8分)阅读理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体),which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素),it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.(1)What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? A . Diseases age people fast.B . Doing good is good for ones health.C . Women with more kids die earlier.D . A long marriage leads to a long life.(2)Which is not true according to the passage? A . Acts of kindness can improve health.B . Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C . Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life.D . Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.(3)What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4? A . More antibodies may not be good.B . They help people reduce stress.C . They increase with ones kind acts.D . The more antibodies,the more oxytocin.(4)Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Helping others means helping yourself.B . Happiness is connected with kindness.C . Try your best to help someone in need.D . Everyone needs to be cared for.15. (10分)阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 per cent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an OK gesture to say: Yes, sounds great! Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a persons eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take hello for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.(1)What does body language use to show meanings? A . Words.B . Sentences.C . Letters.D . Movement or position.(2)What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A . He is bored with the person.B . He is interested in the person.C . He is angry with the person.D . He doesnt want to say anything.(3)How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.(4)Whom might this passage be written for? A . Old people.B . The disabled.C . Adults.D . Teenagers.(5)Which of the following is TRUE? A . The same body language always means the same thing.B . Different body language can express the same meaning.C . Asian people like making eye contact.D . Japanese people kiss to say hello.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共30分)16. (5分)阅读下面信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。 How to keep your child safeNothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help.Tips for public placesParents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals.Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors.Tips for road safetyYou should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible, for example, all kinds of signs on the road. It is wise to set an example for the kids. Always cross the road with one hundred percent care. Never jump the traffic lights. When your children are too young, dont let them cross the road by themselves.You should use a children safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your children in a locked car, even for one minute. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger.In China, when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike. For children above 12, it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding.How to keep your child safeTips for public placesBe careful when parents take their children to public places.Teach children to know the _ sign as soon as they are able to learn._ the children in bright colors, and parents can easily find them in the crowd.Tips for road safetyChildren should learn the traffic rules. Go across the road carefully. Do not let children cross the road by themselves _ they are old enough.Use a children safety belt when driving. In summer, the temperature is so high that its too _ to leave your child in a car.In China, children under 12 arent _ to ride a bike on the road.17. (25分)阅读短文,回答问题。 Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes hour in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time. (1)What does Mary do? (2)Where does she work? (3)Does she like staying at home? (4)When does she see her friends? (5)What do they talk about? 五、 书面表达 (共2题;共10分)18. (5分)假如你是Li Hua,最近你的美国笔友David要来温州体验中国的传统文化,请你为David设计温州一日游的活动,由于时间比较仓促,请用英语给她写一封电子邮件提前帮助他规划好活动安排并说明理由。 要求:1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息;2)词数:110词左右。开头可参考例句。3)提示词:old house local opera coastal city dialects(方言)Dear David,Im glad to hear that you will visit Wenzhou. Yours,Li Hua19. (5分)假如你是八年级2班的Tom,英语外教课上,新来的美国老师 Mr. Black想要了解一下每个同学的情况。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍一下自己。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Two years agoquiet, junk food, favorite TV programNowmore popular, healthy food, play sportsFuture planjob要求:1)发言稿必须包括表格所提供的信息;关于将来的计划至少写两句话;2)语句通顺,句意连贯;3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, Im Tom from Class Two, Grade Eight. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共30分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题;共10分)18-1、19-1、- 配套讲稿:
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