人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(政经、广告)(II )卷
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人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解(政经、广告)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题;共64分)1. (10分)阅读理解 The lecture: “CHINESE CULTURE” by the Nobel Literature Prize owner MoYanDetailsPlace: New York City LibraryTime: Sunday, June 30, 2013Ticket: $20 for adults; half the price for kids under 12Tel: 0011 8823 257Attention: Anyone who loves writing will be welcome. Anyone who is taking Mo Yans book Frog can get his autograph.Spoken English Teachers for Middle School StudentsWanted: Native English speakers to teach oral EnglishWork place: Run Ze English Language Training SchoolSalary (薪水): To be decided in the interviewIf you want to join us, please send your personal information to: rzelshotmail.com.English Language Camp for Children &TeensA perfect choice for the youth and teens aged from 8-17 who wish to experience living and learning English in London, make friends with children from all around the world, and enjoy many fun trips and activities.Charged: $ 30/day Tel: 010-88886655(1)If you want to teach oral English, your personal information should be given by _. A . writing a letterB . sending an emailC . making a phone callD . giving a lecture(2)A ticket of Mo Yans lecture for kids under 12 is _. A . $10B . $20C . $30D . for free(3)Run Ze English Language Training School wants _ to teach oral English. A . middle school studentsB . Nobel prize ownersC . some parentsD . native English speakers(4)If you go to the English Language Camp, you cant _. A . learn English in LondonB . make friends with childrenC . listen to the lecture of Chinese CultureD . enjoy many fun trips and activities(5)Which of the following is TRUE about the three advertisements? A . You can get Mo Yans autograph if you take his book Frog to the lecture.B . You have decided to be the oral English teacher because you can make more money.C . The English Language Camp is a good choice for anybody who enjoys learning English.D . Mo Yans lecture will be held on weekdays.2. (10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉)And Belize (伯利兹) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is very high. It is 7 349 feet high (2 240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat originated (起源)in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!(1)Mexico is to the south of_. A . the United StatesB . BelizeC . GuatemalaD . Canada(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . America is 15 times as large as Mexico.B . All the people in Mexico speak English.C . Mexico has more than 9 billion people.D . Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.(3)Mexico has_ kinds of cactuses than any other country. A . fewerB . moreC . lessD . most(4)All of these foods come from Mexico except_. A . avocadosB . chili peppersC . orangesD . chocolate(5)The best title for the text should be _. A . The geography of MexicoB . Plants of MexicoC . The population of MexicoD . Mexico3. (10分)阅读理解 Grand Canyon National Park, USThe Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, ChinaLijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill Elephant Trunk Hill. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.Serengeti National Park, TanzaniaDo you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). This is the most famous event at the park.Lake District National Park, EnglandThe Lake District is Englands largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.(1)This text is about _. A . comparisons of lakes and hillsB . differences between local and foreign parksC . famous parks around the worldD . a collection of invitations from the parks(2)What do we know from the passage? A . There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park.B . Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world.C . The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes.D . Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth.(3)The passage might come from _. A . a novelB . a science magazineC . a dictionaryD . a travel guide4. (8分)Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes were thankful for turned out to be what they are.1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for Pembertons French Wine Coca, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two Cs would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.3. During World War, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.(1)The right time order of the three inventions should be _.A . fireworks, the microwave and Coca-ColaB . fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwaveC . Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwaveD . the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks(2)Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was _.A . looking for a way to melt his chocolateB . trying to know how a magnetron could cookC . working to know how the magnetron worksD . asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven(3)The underlined phrase blew upmight mean _ in Chinese.A . 爆炸B . 膨胀C . 升华D . 蒸发(4)What can we learn from the above invention stories?A . Experiments make great inventors of our time.B . Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.C . Inventors come out of hard work at any time.D . A small incident may lead to a great invention.5. (6分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Notice No more beautiful season than spring, so school trips will be organized in three grades.Enjoy your time and have fun!Grade Date DestinationJunior 1 April 13 Songcheng, HangzhouJunior 2 April 14 Songcheng, HangzhouJunior 3 April 13 Zhouzhuang Ancient Town, Kunshan(in the southeast of Suzhou)Price: RMB ¥115 (Songcheng) RMB ¥150 (Zhouzhuang)Parking Place: Coaches for Kunshan Southern Gate Coaches for Hangzhou Northern Gate(1)Where should the students in Grade 8 gather?A . Southern GateB . Northern GateC . HangzhouD . Kunshan(2)Its true that_.A . All three grades will take a trip on different days.B . Songcheng must be more fantastic than Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.C . The students in Grade 9 wont go out of Suzhou.D . The students in Grade 7 must pay 35 yuan more than the students in Grade 96. (10分)Sydney TowerAddress:100Market St, SydneyPhone:02 9333 9222Fax(传真):02 9333 9203Open time:9:00 am to 10:30pm(Saturdays 9:00am to 11:30pm)Ticket:$60(for an adult) $30(for a child)Website: www. Sydney tower. com. AuHow to book tickets: by phonefax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.(1)Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia.A . the busiest streetB . the biggest stationC . the highest point(2)If you want to book(预定) a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can not_.A . email Sydney tower hotmail.comB . fax02 9333 9203C . phone 02 9333 9222(3)Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay_.A . $60B . $90C . $120(4)Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower_.A . after 11:30pmB . before 11:30pmC . at 10:30pm(5)The passage above is probably_.A . a piece of newsB . an adC . a story7. (10分)Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.(1)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.(2)The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的(3)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.(4)Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect(5)The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的(6)From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed(7)Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect(8)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.(9)From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed(10)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.二、 填空题 (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)阅读短文,将方框中的五个句子分别放在合适的位置,使短文通顺,意思完整,并将其答案填写在方框后的横线上。Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _However, it can be hard to write them down on paper._Even professional( 职业的)writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正)their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. _You make sure that you have used capitals(大写),periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic ,you get your ideas down on paper. _It is making it ready for readers to enjoy.A:You check your spelling.B: Revising your writing is important.C: Many children love to tell stories out loud.D: Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E: It can make your ideas come alive.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题;共64分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、二、 填空题 (共1题;共10分)8-1、- 配套讲稿:
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