八年级英语(上)(译林牛津版)Unit8NaturalDisasters检测题.doc
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Unit 8 Natural disasters检测题(时间:60分钟;满分:100分)一、听力部分(每小题1分,满分20分)(一)听句子,选择你所听到的单词。(句子一两遍)1. A. snakeB. shakeC. cook2. A. buildingB. beautyC. billion3. A. topB. tripC. trapped4. A. weB. willC. walls5. A. helpB. hopeC. hide(二)听句子,回答问题。(句子读两遍)6. What was the man doing when it started to rain last night?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Reading.7. What did the man see when he was walking along the street yesterday?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A friend.8. How many people did the earthquake kill?A. Hundreds of people.B. Thousands of people.C. Two thousand.9. What happened to the boy?A. Hurt arms.B. Hurt legs.C. Hurt head.10. Where was the big fire?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.(三)听对话,回答问题。(对话读两遍)11. What happened to No.1 Middle School?A. An earthquake.B. A flood.C. A fire.12. Who told the man about the fire?A. Ann.B. Millie.C. Tom.13. What was the weather like when the fire happened?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.14. How many people were hurt?A. One.B. Two.C. None.15. Did the fire happen in the day or at night?A. Yes, it did.B. No, it didnt.C. At night.(四)听文章,写出所缺单词。(短文读两遍)What are you going to do if the earthquake happens? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please listen carefully. First, you should 16 yourself down. Then quickly 17 under a strong desk or table to 18 yourself. When the shake stops, try to get out as soon as 19 . Remember not to stand near 20 .二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分15 分)21.Jack, is maths difficult to learn in the high school?Sure. No one can learn well _ hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with22. She got up to get some water but found there was _ left at home.A. anythingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody23. Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading24. A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.Wow! _!We can practise our English better.A. What an excited newsB. How excited the news isC. What exciting newsD. How exciting news25. Dont _, my children. Keeping working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr Zhang. Well try our best.A. put upB. mop upC. call upD. give up26. He was born _ 27th March, 1974.A. onB. inC. atD. for27. We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainC. rainsD. rained28. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. millions ofB. million ofC. two millions ofD. two million of29. Our teacher told us _ carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens30. My family had to stay at the hotel _ the terrible weather.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. if31. The box is too heavy. He really doesnt know _.A. how to carry itB. what to carry itC. how to carryD. what to carry32. I like the food. It tastes very _.A. wellB. badC. goodD. badly33. The river goes _ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. over34. You must protect your baby _ fire.A. ofB. fromC. onD. for35. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive _.A. as fast as possibleB. as slowly as possibleC. as more fast as possibleD. as more slowly as possible三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.There wasnt much he could do except look out of the 37 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 38 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 39 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 40 quickly.Of course, Harry was very 41 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 42 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 43 appeared outside the window, he couldnt help 44 and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 47 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 48 coming out of his friends school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 49 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy!And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.36. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. cool37. A. roofB. holeC. windowD. wall38. A. photoB. paintingC. signD. shape39. A. aboveB. belowC. overD. through40. A. leftB. sleptC. flewD. drove41. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. boredD. tired42. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where43. A. peopleB. studentsC. childrenD. characters44. A. cryingB. laughingC. runningD. coughing45. A. funnyB. rudeC. dullD. strict46. A. grownB. improvedC. increasedD. developed47. A. actedB. heardC. experiencedD. dreamed48. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything49. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. finally50. A. cheer upB. give upC. make upD. put up四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)A Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.51. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _.A. for 4 hours B. for 2 daysC. in JuneD. in the afternoon52. It was even worse that they _.A. had no picnicB. lost their wayC. couldnt light the fireD. couldnt know each other53. Chris suggested that they should _ in the rain.A. set up a tent B. reach the campsiteC. keep singing D. find a place to hide54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It was sunny in the morning.B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last.D. They ran about to dry themselves.55. The writer has learned the importance of _ from the trip.A. making a decision B. working togetherC. enjoying holidays D. taking a compassBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.56. It is important to _.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed57. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope58. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.59. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first60. The best title of the passage is _.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help五、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Look at the _ (village). How beautiful they are!62. Read it _ (loud) please.63. They are trying _ (they) best to climb up the mountain.64. Were you _ (sleep) when the earthquake happened?65. I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a _ (tooth).B)根据汉语提示完成句子。66. Her _ (声音) sounds sweet on the phone.67. Fish cant live _ (没有) water.68. During that Spring Festival, a heavy _ (暴风雪) hit many areas across South China.69. Are you _ (紧张不安的) when you speak in front of your classmates?70. He is too tired. He _ (几乎) falls over.六、动词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。71. The old computer _ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.72. He _ (walk) along the street when the UFO arrived.73. I _ (share) an umbrella with Millie yesterday.74. My mother was cooking when I _ (wake) up this morning.75. The flood _ (wash)away some villages every summer.七、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)76.昨天晚上他怎么了?What _ _ _ last night?77.开始,我感到轻微的晃动。_ _, I felt a slight shake.78.昨天晚上,我们学校的墙倒了。The walls of our school _ _ last night.79.他们快速搬走了砖块,救出了那个女孩。They quickly _ _ the bricks and saved the girl.80.你应该总是遵守交通规则。You should always _ _ _ _.八、书面表达(满分10分)这是Ann家上周野餐时的照片,看图并发挥你的想象力,写一篇文章,60词左右。_- 配套讲稿:
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