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1、定语从句专项练习及答案在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、whowhosewhomf口关系畐U词when、where、why弓丨导.定语从句的根本构造为：先行词+关系代/畐词+句子考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系畐词:when,where,why.a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不弓导非限定性定语从句TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河
2、北）（答案:B）b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可弓导非限定性定语从句。ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）（答案：A）Sorry,wedonthavethecoatyouneed.（09河北）（答案：D）who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)(答案：A)c. whose作定语,表示所属关系。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingand
3、creative.(09兰州)(答案：D)d. when作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.e. where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.f. why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Imlate.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。3. 有时只能用that,不用whi
4、ch,常见的情况有六种：1) .领先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。ThatsallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2) .领先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3) .领先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4)
5、.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5) .先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6) .当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4. 只用which,不用that的情况：1) .关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=
6、Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2) .先行词本身为that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3) .在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry,wedonthavethecoatyouneed.2. ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.3. DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?4. Thebookheboughtyesterdayisve
7、ryinteresting.A./5.I havefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays.dliketotellyouaboutthetablemannersyoushouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.7.I shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.
8、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./9.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?10. -Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-Ilikemusichasgreatlyrics.11. ThatistheonlythingIboughtfromthesupermarket.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.12. Theputerlastweekhasgonewrong.13. Thatisthepoorboyfatherdiedinatraffi
9、caidentlastyear.14. Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?16.Isthewomantalkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?17.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.18.I liketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.19.I hatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.20.I amoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatth
10、efrontdeskwouldliketospeakwithyou.22.I lovethesmallvillageIwasborn.23. Hereesthegirlhandwritingisthebestinourclass.24. Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothescanlastalongtime.25. -Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.26. -Doyouknoweverybodycametotheparty
11、?-No,Idontknowtheoneyouhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27. TheboywonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.28. Childrenlikehousesarepaintedindifferentcolours.29. Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertestshaveeasyquestions?30. Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactoryhardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.Keys:1-5DACAD6-10ADABA11-15BABCA16-20ACACB21-25BCBBC26-30ACACA
定语从句专项练习及答案
