2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及模拟押密卷37（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Life is a candle （ ）to burn even brighter.问题1选项A.being meantB.meaningC.to meanD.meant【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。根据句中关键词“burn even brighter越燃越亮”的对应知这里指代“人们希望蜡烛（或蜡烛应该）越燃越亮”；再由“mean”一词在表示“主观希望”时一般用被动语态知D项“meant（其完整形式应该为which is meant）”正确。故正确答案选D。2. 单选题I hope all the pr

2、ecautions against air pollution, （ ）are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.问题1选项A.asB.whileC.afterD.since【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。A选项as“因为、正如、虽然”；B选项while“虽然、尽管”；C选项after“在之后”；D选项since“自以后”，根据句意：我希望针对空气污染的所有预防措施将会如当地政府所建议的那样在这里被认真考虑。以及语法结构可知填入部分充当方式状语，as“正如”符合题意，故正确答案选

3、A。3. 单选题A: What are in the ladys suitcase are smuggled cigarettes.B:（ ） .问题1选项A.Such are the ones in her husbands suitcase.B.Such the ones in her husbands suitcase are.C.So the ones in her husbands suitcase are.D.So are the ones in her husbands suitcase.【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主

4、语。属于主谓倒装结构，表示前句所述情况，也同样适用于第二句的主语。意思是“他丈夫的手提箱里的也是”。so意思是“也如此，也这样”，句意为：女士手提箱中是走私香烟。他丈夫手提箱里的也是。正确答案选D。4. 单选题There has been nothing more astonishing in the progress of war which is really the application of the mechanics of force to human nature（ ） the position that public opinion occupies.问题1选项A.asB.to

5、C.thanD.better【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。nothing more.than.意思为“没有什么比更加”。分析句子结构，空格后面是名词“position位置”，而前面有nothing more出现，再结合上下文意思，故推断选项C为最佳答案。句意为：战争实际上是武力作用于人性，在这个过程中，没有什么比公众舆论占据的地位更让人吃惊的了。5. 单选题The prisoner was （ ）of his civil liberty for three years.问题1选项A.dischargedB.derivedC.deprivedD.dispatched【答案】C【解析

6、】【试题解析】动词辨析题。A选项discharge“解雇、卸下”；B选项derive“源于、得自”；C选项deprive“剥夺”；D选项dispatch“派遣、分派”。deprive sb. of sth.短语有“剥夺某人某物之意”，这里根据句子结构，主语是prisoner“罪犯”，宾语是“civil liberty公民自由”，可知空格部分单词意思为“剥夺”，并且是被动语态的结构，句意为：罪犯被剥夺三年公民自由权利。故正确答案选C。6. 单选题After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly （ ）the little rain that

7、 fell last night.问题1选项A.skippedB.soakedC.retrievedD.absorbed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项skip“跳跃、遗漏”；B选项soak“浸湿”；C选项retrieve“检索、恢复”；D选项absorb“吸收、承受”，由题干可推测地面快速“吸收”雨水，句意为：这么多星期没有下雨，地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正确答案选D。7. 单选题With the prices （ ）so much, it is difficult for the government to make a budget plan.问题1选项A.vib

8、ratingB.fluctuatingC.flutteringD.swinging【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项vibrate“使震动，使颤动”；B选项fluctuate“波动，涨落”的意思；C选项flutter“飘动，鼓翼”；D选项swing“摇摆，专项，悬挂”。根据关键词“price价格”和“make a budget plan做出预算方案”，可知空格部分意思为“浮动”，和选项B意思接近，句意为：因为价格的波动太大了，政府很难做出预算方案。故选B。8. 单选题The two important （ ）in making a cake are flour and suga

9、r.问题1选项A.elementsB.componentsC.ingredientsD.constituents【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。四个选项都有“成分，某物的组成部分”之意。A选项element“元素，要素”；B选项component“配件、要素”，机械的原件或者是组装配件；C选项ingredient“原料、原材料”，指烹调用的事物配料；D选项constituent“成份、选民”，指的是整体中不可缺少的部分。由空格后介词后面的关键词“making a cake制作蛋糕”和“flour and sugar 面粉与糖”，可知空格部分关键词为“原料”，句意为：制作蛋糕的两个重要

10、的原料是面粉与糖。故正确答案选C。9. 单选题The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house（ ） the terms of the contract.问题1选项A.in the vicinity ofB.in quest ofC.in accordance withD.in collaboration with【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in the vicinity of“在附近”；B选项in quest of“探寻、寻求”；C选项in accordance with“根据、按照”；D选项in collaborati

11、on with“与合作”，由题干“合同条款”可知in accordance with“根据、按照”符合题意，句意为：根据合约，房客必须准备装饰房子。选项C为正确答案。10. 单选题Finally, Emily （ ）divorce, saying that her husband abused her physically and psychologically.问题1选项A.filled in forB.filed forC.sued forD.applied for【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项fill in for“代替，占据别人位置”；B选项file for“申请”

12、，主要用于申请事业单位工作；C选项sue for“控告”，表示就某事提出诉讼；D选项apply for“申请，提出申请”。由关键词“divorce离婚”，可知空格部分意思可能为“提出控告，控诉”，句意为：最后艾米丽提出离婚诉讼，称她的丈夫对她在身体上和心理上实施家庭暴力。选项C与其意思接近。11. 单选题Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their （ ）for world conquest.问题1选项A.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.orientation【答案】B【解析】【试题解析

13、】名词辨析题。A选项admiration“羡慕”；B选项ambition“野心、企图”；C选项administration“管理、行政”；D选项orientation “方向、定位”。句子的主语是diplomatic principles“外交政策”，lay sth. bare是一个固定短语，意思为“显示，揭露”的意思。由此可知，空格部分单词意思应该为“野心，企图”，句意为：他们的外交政策彻底暴露出他们征服世界的企图。正确答案选B。12. 单选题With scholars from 24 countries （ ）the conference, the committee had a grea

14、t deal of work to do.问题1选项A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.to attend【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是非谓语动词。with+名词+分词，表示原因或者伴随条件，scholars和动词attend是主动关系，故正确答案选C。句意为：有来自24个国家的学者参加了会议，组委会有很多工作要做。13. 单选题 The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation,

15、and the writer may be objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soulthe quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special informat

16、ion, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a kings servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the kings biographynot for a readership fr

17、om within the kingdom, at any rate. There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to become

18、aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly. When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant t

19、o change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class. Biographers may claim that their account is the “authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “authorized” by the subject, this presumably allows the

20、 biographer special access to private information. “Unauthorized” biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the “unauthorized” characterization usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had

21、hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies, even several “authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell the story of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.1. In this passage, the author focuses on （ ）.

22、2. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?3. The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that（ ）.4. An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because（ ） .5. According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who（ ）.问题1

23、选项A.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobB.the characteristics of different kinds of biographiesC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a food biographyD.the secret of a biographer to win more readers问题2选项A.An authentic biography seldom appeals to

24、its readers.B.An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject.C.No one can write a perfect biography.D.Authorized biographies have a wider readership.问题3选项A.the best biographies are the ones of heroes and famous figuresB.biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects livesC.the best bi

25、ographies are meant to transform their readersD.biographies can serve different purpose问题4选项A.it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subjects characterB.it contains interesting information about the subjects private lifeC.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsidersD.it portr

26、ays the subject both faithfully and vividly问题5选项A.knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper distance from himB.possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subjectC.is independent and treats the subject with fairness and objectivityD.is close to the subject and kn

27、ows the techniques of biography writing【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先讲述传记作家碰到的各种问题，包括传记作家写作时在两种立场之间摇摆不定。接着详细阐述了传记作家写作创作的难点。最后提到了传记作家“授权问题”。所以由此可知，选项A“传记作者很难找到合适的角度来进行写作”最符合题意。2.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第二段第一句“There is no ideal position for such a task.对于传记写作这一工作来说，没有理

28、想的角度。”和第三句“Every position has strengths and weaknesses每一种角度都有其优势和劣势。”可知每位传记作家都面对写作角度中的优势和劣势，所以没有人能够写出完美无缺的传记。故正确答案选C。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词“biographies of Jesus”定位到文章第三段最后一句“The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class.”，第三段主要是讲传记作者会根据描述对象做出有目的选择，然后进行写作。所以，对于英雄和人物的传记和神的传记写作的目的

29、是不同的，属于有目的的类型写作。故正确答案选D。4.【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。关键词定位到文章第四段第四句“the unauthorized characterization usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. 这种未经授权的描述通常暗示了当事人原本希望压制流言蜚语的前景。”可知，选项B“它包含了关于描述对象私人生活的有趣信息”更符合题干意思，为正确答案。5.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“The biographer ha

30、s to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject.传记作者必须站在被描述对象同一个世界的同一位置上，必要时需要调整位置来进行描述。”和文章最后一段“In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is authorized by the subject, this presumably allows the biographer special

31、 access to private information. 在推进这一主张时，他们得到帮助，如果传记被主题授权，这可能允许传记作者的私人信息的特殊访问。”由此可知，理想的传记作家一方面要充分了解被描写的对象，另外一方面也要和他保持一定的距离。故正确答案选A。14. 单选题Herman is very adroit at handling people. He is a (an) （ ）man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely.问题1选项A.dedicateB.articulateC.exaspera

32、teD.formulate【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力，献身”；B选项articulate“善于表达的；口才好的”；C选项exasperate“激怒，恶化”；D选项formulate“规划，制定”。A、C、D都为动词，不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“express his thoughts and desires very precisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”，可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”，句意为：赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人，能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。15. 单选题The negotiati

33、on between these two countries has yielded no result. A war is（ ）.问题1选项A.eminentB.imminentC.predominantD.dominant【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项eminent“杰出的”；B选项imminent“即将来临，迫近的”；C选项predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D选项dominant“显性的、占优势的”。题干第一句话的意思“两国间的谈判没产生结果”，后面可知“战争war”马上就要到了，空格部分形容词意思为“马上就要爆发的”，句意为：两国间的谈判没产生结果，战争一触即

34、发。故选项B正确。16. 单选题More often it is the father or mother, and not the children,（ ） the responsibility of generation gap.问题1选项A.who takeB.whom takeC.whom takesD.who takes【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这是一个强调句型，强调的主语the father or mother, and not the children是人且意义上是个单数，强调人可以用who，句意为：更常见的是父亲或母亲而不是孩子要承担代沟的责任。因此答案选D。

35、17. 单选题Of various parts of the speech contest, unplanned （ ）speech is the most difficult part for most contestants.问题1选项A.spontaneousB.spontaneityC.preparedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项spontaneous“自发的，自然的”；B选项spontaneity“自发性，自然性”；C选项prepared“准备好的”；D选项synthetic“综合的，合成的”。由关键词“unplanned无准备的”可知sp

36、ontaneous符合题意，句意为：在口语竞赛的不同环节中，无准备即兴演讲对于大多数选手来说都是最难的。选项A为正确答案。18. 单选题Not only today but throughout history the reasons for forgetting have （ ）scientists and philosophers.问题1选项A.fascinatedB.frustratedC.frightenedD.flattered【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fascinate“使着迷”；B选项frustrate“使沮丧”；C选项frighten“使惊吓”；D选项f

37、latter“使高兴，谄媚”。根据关键词“the reasons for forgetting遗忘的原因”和“scientists and philosophers科学家和哲学家”，可知空格部分动词意思应该为“使感兴趣”，句意为：不仅在今天，而且在整个历史中，遗忘的原因一直吸引着科学家和哲学家。选项A正确。19. 单选题Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very（ ）.问题1选项A.obscureB.indefiniteC.dubiousD.i

38、ntriguing【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项obscure“昏暗的，朦胧的，不清楚的”；B选项indefinite“无限的，不确定的”；C选项dubious“可疑的，暧昧的”；D选项intriguing“用诡计取得，激起的兴趣”。根据空格前面句子的主语“its subjects它的主题”可知空格部分单词意思可能为“不清晰”，句意为：很少有人理解这位教授的演讲，因为演讲主题非常不清晰。故正确答案选A。20. 单选题These 99 pearls and jewels are worth a lot of money, （ ）and collectively.问题1选项A.individuallyB.independentlyC.irrespectivelyD.separately【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项individually“单独的，单个的”；B选项independently“独立的，自立的”；C选项irrespectively“无关地，不考虑地”；D选项separately“分别地；分离地”。填入一个意义与collectively“全体地”相反的副词做状语，individually“单独的，单个的”最合适，句意为：这99颗珍珠和宝石，单个和加在一起，都值很多钱。故答案选A。