北京语言大学21春《汉语写作》离线作业2参考答案29

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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作离线作业2参考答案1. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD2. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A3. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。4. 请将正确答案填在第57处。请将正确答案填在第57处。正确答案：EE5. 观光层高达263

2、米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。The observation deck,263 meters high,is the best place to get a birds eye view of the city.On a sunny day,the deck commands an indistinct view of Sheshan,Jinshan and the Chongming Island far

3、 away.Standing on the deck.one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.以上的这段译文中，“高达263米，鸟瞰全市景色”都采用了准确和精练的直译。删除了引自论语中的一句话“登泰山而小天下”，进行了翻译中的省略处理。原文中引用此语无非是形容观光层之高。如果要将“泰山”译出，反而容易引起歧义。6. I have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon queI have so much work to do tha

4、t holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon questionCout of the questionDout of question正确答案：C7. 通俗即语言浅易明白，通畅顺口。它与人们日常的口语最为接近，有时给人的感觉就是未加任何修饰的口语直接进入文章。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. If the amount _ that figure, payment by letter of credit will be Aexceed, required BexceIf the amount _ that figure, payme

5、nt by letter of credit will beAexceed, requiredBexceeds, requiredCexceed, requiringDexceeds, requiringB9. 如要获取材料，观察的条件有( )A.端正观察态度B.运用比较方法C.选好观察点D.加入理性思考参考答案：ABCD10. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B11. Always_ when you _!A、answered,

6、 speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B12. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西，仅仅沉在生活底层，和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )。A.政论文体B.行动描写C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD14.

7、 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD15. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying sauYou are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案：A16. 以下属于

8、审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD17. 获取材料的主要方式有( )A.观察B.体验C.调查D.检索参考答案：ABCD18. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。19. The Ocea

9、n is more_than 4,000 miles.AwiderBwidestCwideDin wideThe Ocean is more_than 4,000 miles.AwiderBwidestCwideDin wide正确答案：C20. AineffectiveBincompetentCinefficientDinsufficientAineffectiveBincompetentCinefficientDinsufficient正确答案：C解析：上下文理解题。incompetent不可选，下文说到如有必要大脑可以启动(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不胜任”，而是“ineff

10、icient效率低”；incompetent all the time“所有时间工作都不能胜任”，所以不能选；inefficient all the time正确。21. There are five pairs _, but I&39;m at a loss which to choose. Ato be chosen BtThere are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.Ato be chosenBto choose fromCto chooseDfor choosingB22. Black hair is a sharp_w

11、hite skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast toBlack hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast to正确答案：D23. He must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould bHe must have an accident, or he_then.Awould have been hereBhad to be hereCshould

12、be hereDwould be here正确答案：A24. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growinAs you are aware that there has been lately a large demand _ the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly re

13、sulted _ increased prices.for，in26. 时事述评的写作，对时事的叙述要把握全局，简洁概括，站得高，看得远。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. 下列有关应用文的语言表达不正确的是( )。A.准确规范明晰B.时效性C.不能使用模糊语言D.在表达方式上，以叙述、说明为主参考答案：C28. 林纾说“为人重晚节，行文看结穴”，这说是写文章要注意哪个方面?( )A.思想高度B.教育C.整体结构D.语言风格参考答案：B29. 第一人称叙述可以细分为哪几类?( )A.“我”的性质可是真实的作者之“我”也可以是“非我”或“不完全我”B.从详略上分C.“我”的原则上可是正面形

14、象也可是反面形象D.“我”的情节可是多线索叙述也可以单一线索叙述参考答案：ABC30. Jack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics tJack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco nomics two years agoHe would llke an academic positionWhich position is bestfor him?A.Teacher

15、in kindergartenB.University positionC.Secretary positionD.Shop assistant正确答案：B31. 述评消息的写作，一要注意选题大中取小，小中见大，使题目具体，主题集中，立足全局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. ( ) by bus is slow and difficult in some districts.A.TravelB.JourneyC.Trip正确答案：A33. Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisem

16、ent on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants.Job Advertisement on Marketing AssistantsMarketing AssistantHaiSports is a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shanghai Sports & Leisure Company

17、and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.There is an exciting opportunity for three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be responsible for helping to turn Hai

18、Sports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.You will have:A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years of work experience in a mar

19、keting role.Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per monthBenefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.Please send your CV and a covering letter to:Grace ZhouHaiSportsPenglai LuShanghai 200805Write a job-application letter after

20、 reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants Dear MsZhou, With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectfully offer my services for the situation. I am the corporate representative for twenty major customers at IBM C

21、orporationBased on this experience I can: - Meet large global customers total information systems requirements - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements - Sell in international markets - Respond to the concerns of senior management - Leverage all corporate resources to achieve customer satisf

22、action As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview? You will find enclosed my CV, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of recommendation. Very truly

23、yours, Wade BStanford 34. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C35. 常见的过渡形式有( )A.过渡段B.过渡句C.关联词语D.没有任何标示参考答案：AB36. Had she been given in

24、formation, she _ the question. Awould answer Bcould answerHad she been given information, she _ the question.Awould answerBcould answerCcould have answeredDansweredC37. Here is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller&39;s option &quHere is a quantity clause. 5000 metric

25、 tons, 5% more or less clause at sellers option .Question: What does the clause mean? How much can the seller deliver the goods?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint :The case is mainly about the more or less clause.翻译下面是一项数量条款：“5000公吨，5%溢短装，由卖方选择。” 请问：这项条款的含义是什么

26、?卖方可交多少数量的货物? It means that the quantity is 5000 metric tons, and the seller can deliver 5% more or less than that. According to the clause, the quantity delivered can range from 4 750 to 5 250 metric tons. 38. 对比式导语是指开始便得出结论，把事件的意义和结果揭示给读者，然后再叙述事实。接着用较大的篇幅叙述了这一世人关注的事件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. He said h

27、e would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommeHe said he would _ me to the president, but he didnt.ArecommendBcommunicateCcommentDrequest正确答案：A解析：句意：他说过他会向总统推荐我，但是他没有。本题考查动词词义辨析。recommend“推荐，介绍”；communicate“联系，交流”；comment“评论”；request“要求，请求，需要”。40. _a single mistake, the shi

28、p would have run aground.AIf the captain has madeBIf the_a single mistake, the ship would have run aground.AIf the captain has madeBIf the captain madeCHad the captain been madeDHad the captain made正确答案：D41. Would you like to have_icecream? A.a B.an c. theWould you like to have_icecream?A.aB.anc. th

29、e参考答案B42. 导语的写作要求有( )。A.突出最有新闻价值的新闻要素B.意见C.吸引读者往下看D.行文简要生动参考答案：D43. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A44. 有关广告文案和文学异同的说法中，不正确的是( )。A.文学是人们自愿牺牲时间和精力来阅读的B.推翻性研究C.广告具有劝服作用D.广告文案是一种阻碍激发文字参考答案：D45. 作者在提炼主题时，不需要深入把握材料的特殊性质，寻找其深广的思想或情感内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46. 狭义散文是( )才有的说法。A.古代B.向外的抒情文体C.五四D.当代参考答案：

30、D47. He met the old professor _ times on the way to school. Adozen Bdozen of CdozensHe met the old professor _ times on the way to school.AdozenBdozen ofCdozensDdozens ofD48. 消息的五个要素是什么?( )A.时间、地点、人物、事件、原因B.通知C.时间、地点、事件、原因、结果D.时间、地点、人物、事件、过程参考答案：A49. 教案的编写过程，是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)参考答案The laptop was stolen (by him).