M6Unit4Project语言点

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1、ChiariiOTiriig tBe/wo)rllclirifiry co irim ifim ii tinrii e ifii tLaiaiguiage poiiaitsLanguage points1. in chaos处于混乱状态 in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟2 flee to the mountains to escapeescape, flee都作“逃跑”。escape往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱了惩罚; flee强调逃脱的行为不强调成功与否； flee to/into逃往/进flee from从逃离但很少能逃出去。3. die of死于（强调内因）die from死于（外因）The e

2、nemy soldiers were fleeina in all directions, but few of them could escape薮兵四处逃窜,die o什相继死掉 die away逐渐减弱/消失 die for sth./to do sth.迫切要做某事 die down逐渐变弱/平息die out灭绝1 I am dying for a cup of tea.2. The fire is dying dowij Please put more coal.3. After her three sons died off, she committed suicide at l

3、ast.4. We are making every effort to prevent the northeast tiqers from dying out上八酸.Sentence in Para.lArrived here to find everything was in chaos.不定式表示出乎意料的的结果。这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但是到处都是泥浆和水,rm此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常困难。Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mudand water everywhere, making it difficult to tr

4、avelfrom place to place.现在分词表示顺理成章的结果旬孑辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。Running from one place to another became a way of life. 这里情形不一样，存在的问题也不同。The situation is different here, as are the problems.as在这里是连词，补充说明某人或某物的情况与前文提到的情况相同，句子一般要倒装。EVe很高，她的妈妈也很高。Eve is very tall, as is her mother.我买了一台电脑，我哥哥也买了I bought a new comp

5、uter, as did my brotherUseful expressions1.一切乱糟糟的1.everything was in chaos2.逃到山上2.flee to the mountains3.目前3at the moment4.体重增加4.put on weight5.给孩子们打针、5.give children shots6.不让他们死于疾瘀stop them dying from diseases7.在战乱频繁的村子7in villages where there was lots里of fighting8随处飞扬的沙尘8sand blowing everywherePm

6、piph 2hold常用短语: hold back hold on hold on to hold out hold up1. get/catch/lay/seize/take/keep hold of 得到; 抓住 缩回，阻止；抑制（感情等）继续,持续;坚持下去；（打电话）不挂断 抓住，固守伸出；继续，食品等持续lose hold of举起；阻止，使延误松手放走；失去。的线索nU住所；藏身之处；掩蔽，庇护C庇护所，避难处 vt为提供庇护处；保护 vi.躲避，避难under the shelter of在的庇护下；受的保护 take shelter from躲避seek shelter fro

7、m専找躲避的地方she Iter.from保护（庇护）以粧2. access n.接近；进入；（接近或进入的）方法/门路 （1）表示“（向场所入口等的）接近，进入；（资料 等的）取得，利用”时，access为不可数名词，后接介 词to表示“接近的方法/门路；使用的权利”时, 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词gain/obtain access to.得以接近/进入/会见give access to使能接近 free access to免费使用Useful expressions1.蠶疗队的1. my colleagues on the medical team2. 一个废弃的 医疗中心3. 建

8、立一个临 时的诊所4. 定期的服药5. 得到6. 食物和干净 水的供给2 a vacant health center3 set up a temporary clinic4 take medicines regularly5. get hold of6 access to food andclean waterLevs remember the phrws!1来自海外的医疗设备正在运输途中Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad.2. One of the health problems is that people who need

9、 to take medicines regularly can not get hold of them jn a disaster such as this.有关健康的问题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇 到这样的灾难后无法得到药品.3. 轻微伤口也需要处理，特别是在如此泥泞和潮湿的时 候。Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddy and damp4这里的水使伤口难以愈合，也容易传播疾病。The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wo

10、unds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread5 A lack of food will be a problem in the future.食物的缺乏在将来会成为问题.crowd in (on sb.) / into sth(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd out把挤出，排挤crowded adj.拥挤的2. remind sb of .让某人想起，提醒某人 remind sb.about sth提醒某人某拿 to do sth提醒某人做某事n安慰，使人得到安慰的人或事1. 使我想起2. 弄清；找出3. 表演技巧语a障碍5.

11、不仅仅是做一 个护士in great comfort 极为舒适a great comfort to sb対某人是个极大的安慰 comfort sb安慰某人make yourself comfortable另U客气be of good comfort 振作起来remind me of2. find out3. acting skills4 a Ianguage barrier 5 be not limited to being a nurseLefs remember the phrases!Sentence (Paras 3-4)1. I reminded me of my time in S

12、udan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attackedaspeople tried to get the food2. One good thing is that many people can speak English French This makesit easier to communicate and found out about peoples problems3. It seems that many people here just need to teKPm finding that my job

13、is not limit航being anurse ltsZ&a perdWican listen to and comfort others.厂名词/代词doingimagine J 从句宾语十(to be+)名词/形容词/介词短语 宾语+as+名词4. think back to 回想think习惯用语think of 考虑；思考；(=think about)think out想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(think over)think through 想透think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了，再想)think highly much, no end, well of.评价极高；重视

14、，赞美；器重，看得起think little nothing of轻视，满不在乎；对毫不考虑，毫不踌躇think aloud自言自语think twice再三考虑,三思VsefuCere.a 尽快i2. 阻止疾病的蔓延3. 回想所有的经历4. 做一些有价值的事4.5. 珍惜所拥有的一切6. 从另一个角度看待事物7. 改变人们的生活essions:(Para.56 _ as soon as possible 2.3.5.6.7.stop disease spreading think back to all the experiences do sth. worthwhile appreciat

15、e all the things I have see things from another angle make a difference to peoples livesremember the phrases! jSentence in Para.5-6l.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything. 想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的 部分家人，是多么可怕。2. When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joini

16、ng Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile回想起我参加“无国界医生组织”以来在全世 界范围的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能 够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。phrases:i处于混乱状态l.in chaos2凌乱，一团糟2.in a mess3 增加体重3.put on weight4.给某人打针4.give sb. shots5 死于5.die from6 从国外来的途中6.on ones way fr

17、om abroad7 从一地到另一地7.from one place to another8得到，抓住/ from place to place8.get hold of9 大多数的9.the majority of10接近，使用许多人12 使某人想起13 与某人交流14 局限于15 回想15 从另外一个角度17 各处10. have access to11. crowds of people12. remindof.13. communicate with sb.14. be limited to doing sth15. think back to16 from another angle

18、17. here and there产生变化，有影响1& make a difference1 Mathematics is very important to me , C is EnglishA. that B. therefore C. as D. such2. He makes B a rule to arrive at office on time, which is to be carried out from next Monday.A. that B itC. which D. what3. A strong earthquake hit Yushu the year befo

19、re last year, A several thousands of peopleA. killing B. to kill C. killed D. had killed4. Knowing how to give first aid really C in case of an emergency. It can save livesA. makes difference B has a d if fere neeC makes a difference D makes the difference5 It is sometimes difficult for me to find o

20、ut D Which is wrong?A. whafs wrong with someoneB whats the matter with someoneC what troubles someoneD. what the matter is with someone6. The enemy soldiers were _B in all directions, but few of them couldA. fled, escapeB fleeing; escapeC escape, fleeD escaping; flee7. During the war, some soldiers

21、B wounds andothersdiseases A. died of; died ofB died from; died ofC. died from; died away D died away; died from8. Chen Shuju donated a lot of money to build alibrary by A of selling vegetablesA. means B way C approach D mean9. The doctor will see you again next week, D , you must rest as much as po

22、ssibleA. LuckilyB UnfortunatelyC. ConsequentlyD. Meanwhile10-Mary C two hours every Sunday a什ernoon to spend with her grandpa, because he is too old to look after himself.A. set outB. set upC. set asideD. set off14 The necklace isnt A what you paid for it.A. worth B worthy C worthwhile D valuable12t

23、 is reported that people in poor areas have no D fresh drinking water.A. ways toB accessible toC means toD access to13. You cannot imagine what A a childmeans to a mother,you are so young.A. losing, asB to lost, forC lost, becauseD losing, now that14. In our childhood, it was often required thatwe A

24、 our table manners when having dinners A. should pay attention toB. be paid attention toC paying attention toD. paid attention toconvenience lucky pride difference give work destroy fWifee worked as an nurse in the areas,ch as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water.there, we usually helped

25、 people babies or children b岁up feeding centers checking the health of babies orinjection ofvaccination to children.，the lifegflrage was full of fightingand we had to look outVOltWIIets and from time to time moved from one place to another;However, things are entirelyhere. The problem peoplemeet her

26、e is not the lack of wafitKfetfOt the mud and water everywhere It is notfor people to travel from place topiaeeofOte water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and the fields and harvests,the destrysproblem of peoplesStHfifeffmes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my goodskillsactingThinking of what I did and am doing, I feel jtfoud of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to peoples life on an