2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及模拟押密卷84（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Nearly（ ）of the surface of our planet is covered by water.问题1选项A.seven-tenB.seven-tenthC.seven-tenthsD.seventh-ten【答案】C【解析】句意:将近十分之七的地球表面由水覆盖。语法题。考查数词。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。但是，分子除 了 1以外，其他分母的序数词要用复数。故选C。2. 单选题He attends to the（ ）of important business himself.问题1选项A.t

2、ransactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transformation【答案】A【解析】句意:他亲自处理重要的生意。考查名词辨析。transaction 交易，业务，事务；transition 过渡，转变；transmission 播送，传送；transformation 变化。根据后文 “business 生意”可知，A项“交易”正确。3. 单选题The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only（ ）familiaritywith technology.问题1选项A.in q

3、uest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of【答案】C【解析】句意:不能仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释年轻人对立体音响的喜爱。考查短语辨析。in quest of为了寻求；by means of借助 手段；in terms of根据；从方面来说：by virtue of凭借的力量，由于。因此C项符合句意。4. 单选题（ ）in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.问题1选项A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To【答案】C【解析】句意:陷入沉思后，他几乎撞到前面

4、的那辆车了。语法题。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,空格处应为一个非谓语动词。“陷入沉思为“sb. be lost in thought”，即非谓语动词省略“主语和be动词”,此处是动词lose的过去分词形式做伴随状语。答案选C。5. 单选题Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong（ ）on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.问题1选项A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impac

5、t【答案】D【解析】句意:泰勒教授的报告表明，科学已经对非科学家和科学家的日常生活产生了强大的影响。考查固定搭配。have impact on sth. 对产生影响。6. 单选题The bad weather meant（ ）the rocket launch (发射)for 48 hours.问题1选项A.delayingB.having delayedC.to delayD.to have delayed【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时。考查固定搭配。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。故选A。7. 单选题D

6、uring their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the（ ）of lessons.问题1选项A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】句意:在他们教师培训的第一年，学生们为了观摩课程经常参观当地学校。考查名词辨析。observation 监视，观察；investigation调查，研究; inspection 检查，视察；examination 检查。因此A项符合句意，在此处表示“观摩”。8

7、. 单选题He（ ）meant to give his opinion, not to start an argument.问题1选项A.merelyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.definitely【答案】A【解析】句意:他仅仅是打算提出自己的观点，并非想展开辩论。考查副词辨析。merely 仅仅；sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地；actually 确实；definitely 明确地；确定地。因此A符合句意。9. 单选题If any man here does not agree with me, he should（ ）his own plan for improving

8、 the living conditions of these people.问题1选项A.put onB.put forwardC.put outD.put in【答案】B【解析】句意:如果这里有人不同意我的意见，他应该提出自己的计划，改善这些人的生活条件。考查短语辨析。Put forward表示“提出”，符合句意。10. 单选题Have you a funny（ ）or unusual experience that you would like to share?问题1选项A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section【答案】B【解析】句意:你有想分享的

9、有趣事情或不同寻常的经历吗？考查名词辨析。amusement 娱乐，快乐； incident 事件；accident 意外事故；section 部分，地区。因此B符合句意。11. 单选题Lets test the temperature of a basin of water with both hands（ ）together in the water.问题1选项A.placingB.placeC.being placedD.placed【答案】D【解析】句意:让我们把两只手一起放水中，以测试水温。语法题。考查时态语态。此处hands和place之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。故D正确。12

10、. 单选题It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints （约束）influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for mor

11、e, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle （小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into wind

12、ow offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voi

13、ce my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but nice isnt a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when yo

14、u are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs （a new client or a sizable contract, for example） just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the

15、 raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direc

16、tion of the interaction.1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should（ ）.2. What can be inferred from Beths story?3. We can learn from the passage that（ ）.4. To get a pay raise, a person on should（ ）.5. To be successful in negotiations, one must（ ）.问题1选项A.demonstrate his capabili

17、tyB.give his boss a good impressionC.ask for as much money as he canD.ask for the salary he hopes to get问题2选项A.Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B.If people want what they deserve they have to ask for it.C.People should not be content with what they have got.D.People should

18、be careful when negotiating for a job.问题3选项A.unfairness exists in salary increasesB.most people are overworked and underpaidC.one should avoid overstating ones performanceD.most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises问题4选项A.advertise himself on the job marketB.persuade his boss to sign a

19、 long-term contractC.try to get inside information about the organizationD.do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions问题5选项A.meet his boss at the appropriate timeB.arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC.be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD.be familiar with

20、 what the boss likes and dislikes【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干关键词before taking a job 定位至第一句话: It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases (协商起薪更为容易，因为你一旦进入了公司，公司的制度限制就会影响工资增长)。也就是，若担心入职后工资增长

21、受限，入职前则尽量要求多的薪水2.判断推理题。第二段讲述了关于Beth的经历: I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it (当我没有要求时，我没有得到我想要的)。I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way (我认为，他们觉得我满意目前的状况，因为我没有说出我的意见)。由此可知，如果你想得到你本应得的薪酬和待遇，你就应当主动去争取或说出自己的想法。因此选B项“如果人们想要得到他

22、们理应得到的，就必须提出要求”。3.判断推理题。通过选项可以定位至第三段: It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but nice isnt a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it (如果我们都能够自动获得与价值相当的加薪，这将是多么美好的事，但是，美好对于

23、多数公司来说并不是必备特质。如果你觉得应获大幅度的加薪，那么，你最好是提出来)。因此，A项“在工资增长问题上存在不公之处”正确。4.判断推理题。第四段指出:表现是加薪的最好筹码，而且时机也很重要。并且加以举例说明:If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you wa

24、nt (如果你能向老板提供他/她所需要的东西(比如一个新客户，或者是一个可观的合同)，那么，你就更有可能得到想要的加薪)。因此D项“在绩效工资决定之前，做一些让老板留下深刻印象的事”正确。5.判断推理题。最后一段指出: Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction (带上这个筹码，在合适的时机去谈判

25、吧！并通过使用谈判技巧来引导相互作用的方向)。因此，此处是指谈判的合适时机，并未说具体的见面时间。因此排除A项和B项。D选项“熟悉老板的好恶”在文中并未提及。而且，C项“善于影响交流互动的结果”相当于“to guide the direction of the interaction”，故选C。13. 单选题You must have waited here for a long time,（ ）you?问题1选项A.mustntB.didntC.haventD.hadnt【答案】C【解析】句意:你一定在这里等了很长时间了，对吗？语法题。考查反义疑问句。句中的反意疑问句是对have waite

26、d进行反问，因陈述句部分中有for a long time,即完成时态，故反意疑问句部分要用“havent/ hasnt +主语”。14. 单选题The results are hardly（ ）; he cannot believe they are accurate.问题1选项A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary【答案】C【解析】句意:这个结果不可信。他不相信他们是准确的。考查形容词辨析。crucial 关键性的；极其重要的；critical 批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的；credible 信的；可靠的； contrary 相反的。因此C项符合句意。1

27、5. 单选题The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,（ ）is often the case in other countries.问题1选项A.asB.whatC.soD.that There are few electronic【答案】A【解析】句意:英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。语法题。考查定语从句。逗号后面部分“is often the case in other countries”结构不完整，缺少主语。因此该

28、处应该是非限制性定语从句。因此A项正确，构成表达“as is often the case(是常有的情形)”。16. 单选题The police are trying to（ ）what really happened.问题1选项A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe【答案】A【解析】句意:警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。考查动词辨析。ascertain查明，弄清；assert 主张，断言，声明，维护，坚持；avert 防止，避免，避开；ascribe 把归于，把 归咎于。因此A符合句意。17. 翻译题1. 名声、财产和权力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没

29、有人能够代替你感受人生。2. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。3. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。4. In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.5. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translatio

30、n amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.【答案】1. Fame, property and power are all worldly possessions, and everybody can strive for them. But no one could replace you to experience the life.2. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags in

31、 case they should be stolen.3. Though we knew that our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost the game.4. 实际上，他们同意正是法律的改变引起社会性质和社会人际关系的改变这一观点。5. 这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。18. 单选题The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged（ ）there for a sight-seeing.问题1选

32、项A.us from goingB.us to goC.our goingD.our to go【答案】A【解析】句意:关于那个地方的可怕洪水的新闻报道，使我们不想去那蓝观光了。考查固定搭配。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。19. 单选题In spite of the（ ）, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.问题1选项A.deviationB.distinctionC.controversyD.comparison【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有争议，但看来很

33、多被邀请的客人还是会出席的。考查名词辨析。deviation背离；distinction区别，优秀，荣誉，优待；controversy争论，辩论，论战；comparison比较，比喻。in spite of表示“尽管”，因此前后句子为让步转折的逻辑关系。因此C项“争议”符合句意。20. 翻译题1. 实践发展永无止境，认识真理永无止境，理论创新永无止境。2. 我喜欢锻炼，无论是散步还是游泳，都使自己的身心能够放松，以保持旺盛的精力 来对付繁重的工作。3. 学霸应该更合适，因为它的意思是你目标明确，学习刻苦，你必须要好好规划自己 的生活。4. The firm has veered so far

34、from the place I joined right out of college that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.5. Families will be coining together, often traveling many miles to celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks, parades and feasts. From Birmingham to Beijing, the celeb

35、rations will no doubt be spectacular.【答案】1. There is no end to practice, to seeking truth, or to making theoretical innovations.2. I like to exercise from taking a walk to swimming, both of which make myself relax physically and mentally, in order that I can keep energetic to deal with heavy work.3. A scholar-lord is more appropriate because it means that you work hard with a clear purpose. You have to manage your life well.4. 从我大学毕业入职高盛以来，这家公司已经发生了转变，现在我不能够问心无愧地说我同意这家公司的立场。5. 为了庆祝新春佳节，人们不顾路途遥远与家人团聚，共赏烟花，共庆游行，共享盛宴。无论是在伯明翰还是在北京，春节庆典无疑都将是精彩纷呈的。