人教版选修8-Unit1-5-词汇及语法练习

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1、Unit 1A land of diversity.多项选择1As far as I am concerned,what he made in his speech is just a_,nothing serious.AchoiceBexcuseCstatement Dslip解析：选D.考查名词辨析.句意：在我看来,他在演讲中所犯的只是一个小错误,没什么大惊小怪的.slip在此意为疏忽,差错,符合句意.2Even though her talent was _ to everyone who heard her sing,life got in the way of her dreams.

2、Aapparent BabundantCabsurd Dacademic解析：选A.考查形容词辨析.句意：虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道她才华出众,但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现.apparent在此意为明显的,显而易见的,符合句意.abundant丰富的,充裕的；absurd荒谬的,可笑的；academic学校的,学院的,学术的.3It has just _ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.Ae BoccurredChappened Dstruck

3、解析：选B.考查动词辨析.句意：我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货物迅速交货的可能的办法.It occurs to sb.that.是固定句型,意思是某人突然想到.4The agreement indicates that the two panies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up解析：选A.考查动词和短语辨析.A项表示与合作,符合句意,.B项表示出现；到达；C项表示向上看；查寻；D项表示捡起,接收,均不合题意.5You have only written one bestselling nove

4、l.If you do not continue working hard,will you plan to _ it for the rest of your life?Alive in Blive onClive out Dlive with解析：选B.本题考查动词短语live on的用法.live on以为主食,靠为生；继续活着；继续存在.根据句意,你只写了一本畅销书,你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？选B.6People in this village get together every year to _ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as

5、 their ancestors did.Amake up Bput upCkeep up Dset up解析：选C.keep up意为沿袭,维持,坚持.句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统,并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐.make up组成,构成,弥补；put up提出,建起；set up创立,建立.7A recent survey _ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines

6、Dimproves解析：选A.本题考查动词indicate的用法.indicate指出；象征；显示.根据句意,根据最近的一项调查表明,大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑.8How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？If only we had a car!Why not consider _ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?Ahiring BfiringCstealing Dpicking解析：选A.本题考查动词hire的

7、用法.hire雇请；出租；受雇；fire解雇,开除.根据上文句意,说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了,听话人回答,为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？故选A.9How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only _ hard working.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don behalf of解析：选C.本题考查介词短语by means of的用法.by means of用；以；依靠.根据上文句意,答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步

8、的,故选C.10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their pany are women. That is to say,men are in the _.Amajority BactivityCpossibility Dminority解析：选A.考查名词词义辨析.句意：他们公司的雇工中,女士不足20%,也就是说,男士占了大多数.majority意为多数,符合句意表达.完成句子1The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they _the next d

9、ay.解析：考查同位语从句.suggestion后的同位语从句要用should动词原形结构,should可以省略.答案：go out for a piic2The possibility _never occurred to her.解析：考查同位语从句.本题是possibility引导的同位语从句,出错应表达为go wrong ,据此可知答案.答案：that she might go wrong3Chinese mothers try to do everything for their children；thats _解析：考查表语从句.根据语境可知要用where引导此表语从句.答案：wh

10、ere they are mistaken4Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching _it at the beginning of his class.解析：考查状语从句.由句式结构可知本句是so.that句型,适应应表达为get used to,据此可知答案.答案：that no one can get used to5_that we could use a puter to do the job.解析：考查it作形式主语的用法.sth. occur to sb.意为某人突然想到某事,本句中it用作形式主语.答案：It suddenly o

11、ccurred to me6He preferred to go into business alone rather than _解析：考查习惯搭配.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一个固定句型,意为宁愿做而不愿做.答案：team up with anyone else7Could you show me the puter you want _解析：考查定语从句和have sth.done结构.本题中have的宾语由先行词puter充当,关系代词that/ which在结构中被省略了.答案：to have repaired8For me I ha

12、ve tried my best,but by no means _with my progress.解析：考查倒装.by no means置于句首,句子部分倒装.答案：has mother been satisfied9This scientist is known to _this problem for about ten years.解析：考查不定式的时态和语态.由句意可知,已经研究了十年,而且还将继续下去,所以用现在完成进行体.答案：have been working on10Is this the reason _in the report for her success in t

13、he job？解析：考查定语从句.the reason后的定语从句缺少宾语,因此用that或which来指代.答案：she explainedUnit 2Cloning.多项选择1After questioning the man for six hours,the police_ the information they wanted.AseizedBrecoveredCappealed Dobtained解析：选D.句意：警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息.seize抓住； recover恢复；appeal呼吁,控诉；obtain得到,使用范围较广.2John was_to

14、 learn the news that he was rejected by the mittee.Acast down Bcast offCcast about Dcast away解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.cast down使沮丧；cast off扔掉；cast about设法寻找；cast away扔掉；抛弃.3I_it to my teacher to take a betterpaid post if I can get one.Aowe BbelongCgive Ddonate解析：选A.句意：如果我能得到较好的职位,我应感激我的老师.owe.to.受恩惠,感激,符合语意要求

15、.4What youve said sounds _,but can we really solve the problem in that way?It is worth a try.Aabsurd BawesomeCreasonable Dshallow解析：选C.reasonable意为合理的,讲道理的.句意：你讲的听起来有道理,但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？值得一试.absurd意为荒缪的,可笑的；awesome意为使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的；shallow意为浅的,肤浅的.5Linda didnt get there on time because of the bad weat

16、her.Whats more,her car was in poor _.Aposition BconditionCsituation Ddirection解析：选B.in poor condition意为状况很坏.句意：由于天气恶劣,加之车况也不好,琳达没能按时赶到那里.6As is known to us all,children in our country have the right of receiving _ education by law.Atraditional BmercialCcultural Dpulsory解析：选D.考查形容词辨析.pulsory意为义务的,强制的

17、,pulsory education意为义务教育.句意：众所周知,我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利.7After the war,the people in that small country were working hard to _ their country back to life.Abring BtakeCcarry Dfetch解析：选A.短语bring back to life意为使复苏,使复活.句意：战后,那个小国家的人民致力于使国家复苏.8The car factory has produced a new car of high quality；its only _

18、 is that it uses a lot of petrol.Aadvantage BdrawbackCmistake Dprofit解析：选B.考查名词词义辨析.句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车,其唯一的缺陷是耗油最大.四个名词的主要含义为：A优点,有利条件,B缺点,不利条件,C错误,D利润.句中提到高油耗,显然这里说的是其缺陷,因此选B.9As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the strange beliefs are _ to go out of our l

19、ife.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound解析：选D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识,所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失.A必要的,必需的,B重要的,C困难的,艰难的,D注定的.从语意和搭配看,这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示注定做某事.故选D项.10I wasnt blaming anyone；I _ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly解析：选A.考查副词词义辨析.mostly大部分地,通常

20、地； nearly几乎；rarely很少地,几乎不；merely仅仅,只不过.全句意思我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的.故选A.完成句子1Only through study _解析：考查倒装结构.Only状语置于句首,句子部分倒装.答案：can knowledge be obtained2_may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.解析：考查主语从句.与不同应表达为differ from,本题是主语从句,引导词要用that.答案：That fashion differs from country to cou

21、ntry3These profits are based on the assumption _解析：考查同位语从句.根据语境,上涨应用进行时态,本题是同位语从句,故用that引导.答案：that prices are rising4I suggested not only _but also give a speech there.解析：考查倒装和虚拟语气.首先,由not only可知谓语要倒装；其次,由suggest可知从句动词要用should动词原形结构.答案：should he attend the meeting5Little _to do whatever I like excep

22、t when I play puter games long.解析：考查倒装结构.否定副词little置于句首,句子部分倒装.答案：does my mother forbid me6There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _解析：考查非谓语动词.need to be done/ doing意为需要被做.答案：to be improved/ improving7It is in the village school _a lot of teaching

23、experience during the past 10 years.解析：考查强调句型.本句是强调句型,由during the past 10 years可知accumulate要用现在完成时.答案：that he has accumulated8The news came,as expected,_to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.解析：考查同位语从句.根据语境,她被选中可表达为she was chosen,本题是同位语从句,所以要用that引导.答案

24、：that she was chosen9There are laws in some countries which forbid _at inappropriate times and places.解析：考查动词用法.forbid doing意为禁止做,此处advertisements应视为doing的逻辑主语.答案：advertisements being shown10He was cast down by _of attending the meeting.解析：考查动名词.剥夺了机会应表达为deny the opportunity,由于是被动语态且作介词by的宾语,故用动名词的被

25、动式.答案：being denied the opportunityUnit 3Inventors and inventions.多项选择1Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to_your weight?AcarryBbearCcatch Dtake解析：选B.这里的bear不表示忍受,而是承受的意思.2How did you like the lecture tonight?Very_.I doubt if I will e

26、to this kind of lecture next time.Aencouraging BencouragedCdisappointing Ddisappointed解析：选C.此处指对事物lecture的看法,故使用v.ing形式.结合后面的I doubt.可知此题答案为C项.3Listen,there is some strange noise.This machine must be_.I think so.You must have it checked.Aout of order Bout of dateCout of sight Dout of control解析：选A.ou

27、t of order出故障了,可根据你必须让人检查一下判断.out of control失去控制,不符合句意.4I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago,but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCat one time Dnow and then解析：选D.now and then意为有时,偶尔.句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她,但我们的确有时发电子保持联系.her

28、e and there到处；sooner or later迟早；at one time一度,过去有一段时间.5When would it be _ for you to go to the science museum with me?I am free this Friday afternoon.Lets meet at 2 pm.at the school gate.Afamiliar BpleasantCnecessary Dconvenient解析：选D.本题考查形容词convenient的用法.convenient方便的,合宜的,故选D.6Water can absorb and g

29、ive off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a _ environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCmon Dstable解析：选D.句子表示创造了一个稳定的环境,所以应用stable.peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；mon普通的.7To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt e up to my _, though he is one of my favorite actors.Aexcuses

30、 BexplanationsCexperiences Dexpectations解析：选D.expectation意为期待,期望,预料,短语not e up toexpectations意为未达到期望.句意：老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望.8As far as the American children are concerned, the Christmas is _ with excitement, happiness and gifts.Aassociated BgetCdeal Dsatisfied解析：选A.句意：对于美国的孩子来说,

31、圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起.associate联想；联系,be associated with与有联系,符合题意.be satisfied with对感到满意；其余两项搭配不当.9When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Ddoubtful解析：选B.母亲是长辈,她所拥有的是实用的信息.建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效,排除C项.10Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too

32、many _ which is making them less and less confident.Amotivations BexpectationsCamusements Dopportunities解析：选B.考查名词词义辨析.expectation期望.句意：现在高中生背负着太多的期望,使得他们越来越没有自信.motivation动机；musement娱乐；opportunity机会.完成句子1The performance of the host,_to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a

33、 cold silence,however.解析：考查定语用法.旨在做可表达为be intended to do,据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语.答案：intended2Im afraid I wont be able to attend the meeting at 300 pm. next Monday. I _ New York long before then.解析：考查动词时态.由next Monday以与before then可知fly的动作应是将来完成时.答案：will have flown to3e to my office tomorrow if _解析：考查状语从句.i

34、t is convenient to sb.是一个习惯用法,意为对某人来说是方便的.答案：it is convenient to you4Youd better call him up _the exact time.解析：考查状语从句.由语境可知要使用连词in case,从句动作应为一般现在时.答案：in case he doesnt remember5The food must be eaten up within three days _解析：考查状语从句.由语境可知要使用连词once,open的动作与主语是被动关系,因此用被动语态.由于主、从句主语一致,本题也可以使用省略形式,即onc

35、e opened.答案：once opened6A major problem arose at the meeting _ to plete the whole project.解析：考查同位语从句.本题是一个分割性的同位语从句,引导词要用that,从句动词cost的动作尚未发生,因此用将来时态.答案：how much it would cost7He wished to forget everything _and start a new life.解析：考查定语用法.与有联系的可表达为be associated with,据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语.答案：associated w

36、ith his former life8In no case _to get up until he was pletely recovered from his illness.解析：考查倒装结构.含否定意义的短语in no case置于句首,句子部分倒装.答案：should he be allowed9She is busy with applying for a patent recently,and has _which is in a mess now.解析：考查动词短语.have no time to do sth.意为没有时间做某事.答案：no time to tidy her

37、house10Color blind people often find _between blue and green.解析：find itdifficult to do意为发现做某事很难.答案：it difficult to distinguishUnit 4Pygmalion.多项选择1Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured_money alone?Ain case ofBin terms ofCin the opinion of Din favor of解析：选B.考查介词短语.in terms of根据,按照；i

38、n case of万一；in the opinion of依的看法；in favor of赞成,支持.句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？2Dont _ your friends trust or you will lose friendship.What you said is right.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析：选D.句意：不要辜负朋友对你的信任,否则,你会失去友谊.你说得对.betray背叛,符合句意.satisfy使满意；excite使激动,使兴奋；witness当场见到；目击.3He went back to the hall t

39、o try his_at finding his lost gold watch,but never found it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析：选A.try ones fortune at doing sth.意为碰运气做某事.若选B项,应用try ones best to do sth.4Because of their continuous failures,my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out解析：选A.fade

40、 away逐渐消失；消退.run out用完,其主语通常是物；give up放弃；die out灭绝.5What did he e here for?He came here especially to_your acquaintance.Atake BgetCmake Dproduce解析：选C. make ones acquaintance意为结识某人；与相识.6Where is Frank?He is _ his planting done in the garden before the rain es.Ataking BhopingCgetting Dgiving解析：选C.本题考查

41、动词用法.get sth.done使得某事被做.四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补.7This naughty boy is really _,which makes his mother upset.Aattractive BactiveCtroublesome Danxious解析：选C.考查形容词词义辨析.troublesome令人烦恼的.attractive吸引人的；active活跃的；anxious焦虑的.8He never _ to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.Ahandled BhurriedC

42、hesitated Ddetermined解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：帮助那些有困难的人,他从来都不犹豫,因为他是一个善良的人.handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定,都与语境不符.9I wanted to go to Greece,and my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we _ on Italy.Aresigned BpromisedCpromised Ddisguised解析：选B.考查动词词义辨析.resign听任,顺从；promise以折中方法解决争论；promise许诺；disguise伪装.根据句意,B为最佳答案.句意为

43、：我想去希腊,可我妻子想去西班牙,于是我们折中了一下,去意大利.10In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product,shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have _ all our little weaknesses.Adivided BarrangedCclassified Dseparated解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.classify意为把分类.句意：在商家向我们推销商品的努力中,他们已经研究了人的本性和弱点.完成句子1The idea _and the

44、club was never formed.解析：考查动词用法.淡忘应表达为fade out,该短语是不与物动词短语,无被动语态形式.答案：seemed to fade out2The cave _had not the entrance been spotted by French potholer,Berger.解析：考查情态动词的用法.might have done sth意为可能做了某事.答案：might never have been discovered3I dont know why the woman _ her husbands cruelty to her in the p

45、ast few years.解析：考查动词时态与动词短语.甘心忍受某事可表达为e to terms with sth.,由in the past few years可知用现在完成时.答案：has e to terms with4In terms of quality,the product of our pany is _解析：考查形容词和代词的指代用法.superior是一个无比较结构的形容词,比好应表达为be superior to；为避免重复用that指代the product.答案：superior to that of other panies5I explained to her

46、that last night it was already eleven pm. _,so I didnt ring to disturb her. 解析：考查状语从句.由句意可知要使用连词when,起飞应表达为take off,据此可知答案. 答案：when the plane took off6I didnt know his telephone number otherwise I _解析：考查otherwise引导的虚拟结构,本句是对过去时间的虚拟,因此要用完成体结构.答案：would have telephoned him7He _over whether to join the

47、expedition.解析：考查动词时态.由语境可知,hesitate是目前持续着的动作,因此用现在进行时.答案：is still hesitating8_,his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.解析：考查however引导的让步状语从句,其结构是：However adj./adv.其他.答案：However late he was9Not until the teacher explained it again _the sentence.解析：考查倒装.Not until从句置于句首,主句部分倒装.理解应表达为make

48、sense of.答案：did we make sense of10They soon realized that,unless carefully _,the situation would bee even worse.解析：考查句子省略.处理应表达为deal with；本句的主、从句主语一致,即they与deal with有语态上的被动关系,故使用过去分词.Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.多项选择1He could have finished it on schedule,but _ he fell behind.AsomehowBanyhowCotherwis

49、e Dmeanwhile解析：选A.考查副词辨析.句意：他原本能按预定时间做完这件事的,但不知怎么地却落后了.somehow意为以某种方式,不知怎么地.anyhow无论如何,即使如此；otherwise否则,要不然；meanwhile其间,同时.2_ what happens in the outside world,fill your inside world with peace,love,and joy.AInstead of BIn addition toCRegardless of DAccording to解析：选C.考查介词短语辨析.句意：不管外边的世界发生什么,用平静、爱和快乐

50、填充你的内心世界.regardless of意为不管,不顾.instead of代替,而不是；in addition to除之外；according to根据,按照.3Vegetables and meats are _ and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.Acut in Bcut upCcut down Dcut off解析：选B.考查动词短语辨析.句意：蔬菜和肉类通常会被切碎然后通过多种方法加入到一些菜肴中来招待客人.cut up意为切碎.cut in插话,夹进来；cut down砍倒,削减；cut

51、off切断,隔绝,使 中断.4The pany is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _ means of transportation,such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.Aalternative BimmediateCprimitive Dsystematic解析：选A.考查形容词辨析.句意：那家公司正努力鼓励员工使用其他的交通方式,如拼车或骑自行车来减少空气污染.alternative意为供选择的,其他的.immediate

52、立即的,即刻的；primitive原始的,简陋的,远古的；systematic有系统的,有计划的,有条理的.5I am _ endless examinations.Cheer up,David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.Acaught up with Be up withCfed up with Dput up with解析：选C.考查短语动词辨析.句意：我厌烦了无休止的考试.振作起来,David.坚持到高考结束.be fed up with意为厌倦,受够了,饱受.catch up with赶上；e up with

53、提出；put up with忍受,容忍.6The panys profit fell _ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem.Aautomatically BnarrowlyCroughly Dsharply解析：选D.句意：由于受全球金融危机的影响,该公司2009年前三个月的利润急剧下降.sharply急剧地,剧烈地.7The residents in the neighborhood all _ the governments decision to close the smal

54、l dye factory.Adeleted BidentifiedCinterrupted Dapplauded解析：选D.句意：临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定.delete删除；identify识别；interrupt打断；applaud赞赏.8These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_prosperity of manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BacplishCaccess Daccelerate解析：选D.accelerate加速.access进入,通过；accumulate积累；acplish完成,实现,均不符合题意.9We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to _ the