2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第85期

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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 填空题One of our articles is about to be （1）in Nature. Everyone is pleased that its appearing in a high-profile international journal, but there was a serious（2）in our research group（3）over who should be the lead author. Some of the（4） of the group are still angry.【答

2、案】1.published2.such3.debate4.members【解析】1.语义题。句中的Nature是指一种杂志，我们的文章应该是“发表在”杂志中。2.语义题。这里填such， such a high-profile international journal表示 “ 如此引入注目的期刊”。3.固定搭配。debate over就进行讨论。4.语义题。根据空格后的of the group可以推断出最后一个空可以填入members表示“团队的成员”。2. 填空题The fire quickly spread through the hotel, but fortunately there

3、 were only a （1）guests and they all managed to （2）.【答案】1.few2.escape【解析】1.语义题。a few后面接可数名词，表示“少量，几个”2.语义题。句意: 他们都成功逃脱了。3. 单选题There was one thing that shocked me about the Queen when he walked into the room with Mrs. Obama, namely her height; the British monarch is only 163 cm tall, much shorter than

4、 I had imagined.问题1选项A.shocked me aboutB.when he walked into theC.namelyD.had imagined.E.没有问题【答案】B【解析】人称代词误用。he改为she。句中queen （女王）指的是女性。4. 单选题Once you have finished reading these documents from our consultant, we would like to have your opinion regarding the value of the advices received so far.问题1选项

5、A.Once you haveB.regardingC.value of the advicesD.so farE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】5. 单选题A large number of people from my hometown had moved to Qingdao in search of work,with the result that I already feel quite at home there.问题1选项A.had moved toB.in search of workC.with the result thatD.quite at homeE.没有问题【答案】A

6、【解析】时态错误。had moved to 改为have moved to。“I already feel我已经感觉”是一般现在时态，因此，前一个表示原因的分句应该用现在完成时态。6. 单选题When I put the beautifully decorated gift canister into Mr. Kangs hands, he thanked me effusively for sending him such high-quality tea.问题1选项A.When I put the beautifullyB.decorated gift canister intoC.eff

7、usivelyD.sendingE.没有问题【答案】D【解析】动词误用。由前面的关键词“I put.into Mr. Kangs hands”知这里的sending(派遣,打发,发送)应该改为giving(赠送;赠与;送给)更符合语境。7. 填空题Is （1）a car really such a good idea? Think of how much fuel it would need, and of the cost of maintenance and insurance. In this neighborhood youd probably have to pay a fee to

8、 （2）it at night. On your salary I really （3）that you can（4） it. As a friend, I would（5） you to wait until your financial situation improves.大意: 买车真的是个好想法吗？想想它需要多少油耗，维修和保养要多少花费。在这附近，晚上，你可能需要付费停车。以你的工资，我真怀疑你能买得起。作为朋友，我建议，等你经济状况有所提高后再买。【答案】1.buying2.park3.doubt4.afford5.advise【解析】1.词汇题。此处应填一个动词的ing形式,

9、宾语为a car。本段讲的应该是关于 “购买一辆车”。2.词汇题。句意: 在这附近，晚上，你可能需要付费停车。因此此处填入动词原形park。3.词汇题。句意: 以你的工资，我真怀疑你能否买得起。4.词汇题。此处应填一个动词,而且表示 “买得起”,故填afford。5.词汇题。空格处应填一个谓语动词, 根据后面的内容推测此处应该是给与建议。因此填advise，advise sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事。8. 填空题This afternoon were meeting with（1） E.U. environmental official and some Australian

10、specialists to talk about how to（2） groundwater pollution in the Tianjin area.【答案】1.an2.prevent【解析】1.语法题。考查不定冠词。第一个空格后的“official官员”为单数知第一个空格应填一个不定冠词a 或an,再由EU的发音“，i: ju:中第一个字母为元音发音知第一个空应填“an”。2.语义题。句意: 探讨天津地区地下水污染防治对策9. 填空题（1） to the Canadian media, there is widespread （2）of the governments plan to

11、reform higher education. Angry （3）against the measure have been organized in several major cities.【答案】1.according;2.criticism;3.people【解析】1.固定搭配。According to 根据。2.语义题。第二空填名词，由后面的关键信息Angry和against可知填criticism (批评)符合题意。3.语义题。第三空为主语的一部分,谓语动词为organized (组织), 同时受Angry修饰，结合上下文可以填people。10. 填空题Last year th

12、e director of our company was accused（1） corruption and arrested. At his （2）three senior government （3）testified that he had attempted to bribe them. In the end he was found guilty and sentenced to fifteen years in（4） .【答案】of; trial; officials; prison【解析】句意: 去年，我们公司的董事被控告贪污而被捕。在审判中，三名政府官员举证其试图贿赂他们。最

13、终他被判有罪，判处入狱十五年。1.固定搭配。be accused of 被控告。2.语义题。根据后面的testified （举证）推测此时场景为审判时,故填trail。3.语义题。根据后面的bribe (贿赂)可以推断出贿赂的对象一般 是指“政府官员”，填officials。4.语义题。句意为: 判处入狱十五年。11. 填空题When Li San went to the hospital for his （1）health check-up, the doctoronce again advised him to quit smoking and （2）weight. He also tol

14、d Li to get more（3）and cut down on the （4）of salt in has diet. Li has heard this many times before, but he will probably （5）the advice, （6）he has in the past. Im afraid it will take a heart attack to make him（7） his attitude.【答案】1.regular2.lose3.exercise4.amount5.ignore6.as7.change【解析】1.语义题。regular

15、health check-up 常规健康体检2.固定搭配。Lose weight 减肥。3.语义题。get more exercise 加强锻炼4.语义题。Amount 数量。5.语义题。Ignore the advice忽视意见。6.语义题。As 正如。7.固定搭配。change ones attitude 转变观念。12. 填空题On our cycling tour we managed to cover an average （1）of about 25 kilometers（2） day.【答案】1.distance;2.a/per【解析】1.语义题。由后面的about 25 kil

16、ometers推测此处填distance。2.语法分析。第二空填冠词a或介词per合适。13. 填空题A: Im quite（1） that youve accepted that new job in Shanghai. I（2） that you hated Shanghai!B: Not at all! I love the city. I worked there（3） three months about five years （4）and I really enjoyed the place back then.A: Well, Ill be（5） to see you go. W

17、ell miss you!B: Thanks. Thats very（6） of you to say. Ill miss the people in this office too.【答案】1.surprised2.thought3.for4.ago5.sorry6.kind【解析】1.语义题。由后面的 “hated讨厌”推测此处应表示 “我非常惊讶, 你已接受上海的新工作”。2.语义题。句意:我以为你讨厌上海。3.语法题。考查介词。由后面的关键词“three months 3个月”知这里表示“在那里工作了3个 月”，故第三个空应填“for”。4.语义题。这里表示 “5年前”。5.语义题。句

18、意: 很遗憾看到你走。6.固定搭配。Thats kind of you to do sth. 您真是太好了。14. 填空题At the airportA: Uh-oh! Our flight to Frankfurt has been（1） till 16: 30. Thats three hours later than scheduled.B: Yes, and it （2）that well miss our connecting flight to Madrid. This is so annoying!Lets go talk to the airline representativ

19、es and see if there is（3） flight to Madrid that they can put us on.【答案】delayed; means; another【解析】句意: （在机场）一一噢，我们到法兰克福的飞机延迟到下午四点半了。这比原计划要晚了三个小时。_是的，这也就意味着我们将错过飞往马德里的转接班机。这太让人恼火了。 我们过去问问航空公司代表，看现在是否有其它去马德里的航班，能让我们上。1.语义题。根据后面的句意(这比原计划要晚了三个小时)推测此处应表示 “延迟”, 空前为has been, 所以填delay的过去分词delayed。2.语义题。第二空根据

20、前面的场景可知前一班飞机的晚点也就“意味着”赶不上下一班飞机，填means。3.语义题。第三空是指向航空公司代表询问现在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。15. 填空题After （1）about it for several weeks, we decided to do our fieldwork in an area of southeastern Yunnan （2）along the border with Vietnam. The （3）with our choice was that the area was closed, so we had to ask for

21、 official（4）to work at the site we had in mind. （5），the officials we spoke with were very open to our arguments, after we（6） our reasons for wanting to do fieldwork near the border, they quickly approved our request. We finished our fieldwork in 2005. Last month I went（7） to the area for the first t

22、ime and discovered that things have changed greatly （8）then. The area is now completely open and there is a brisk trade in manufactured goods in the towns on sides of the border.句意:在开始工作几个星期后，我们决定去云南东南部一个沿途与越南接壤的地方进行 我们的野外作业。我们选择存在的一个问题是这个地方是关闭的，所以为了去在我们所想的地方作业，我们不得不去寻求官方的许可。幸运的是，与我们谈话的官员们非 常乐意接受我们的

23、推理。在我们解释完我们选择在临近边境地方做野外工作的原因 后，他们很快就同意了我们的请求。我们在2005年完成了我们的野外工作。上个月我独自第一次去了那个地方，发现情况从那时起己发生很大变化。这个区域现在是完全开发的，边境两边城镇里的制 成品生意很兴隆。【答案】1.setting2.all3.problem4.approval5.Fortunately6.explained7.alone8.from【解析】1.固定搭配。Set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事。2.固定搭配。All along 沿途,一路。3.由后面的the area was closed “这个地方被关闭了”

24、可推知“我的选择有问题”,根据“was”推测此处应用单数形式problem。4.语义题。句意: 在这个地方工作需要寻求官方的许可。5.逻辑衔接。本来以为官方人员不好打交道，幸运的是他们比较开明。6.逻辑衔接。说明施工原因。7.逻辑关系。由关键词“I我”知这里可用副词alone独自”来修饰went （动词go “去”的过去式）。8.由空格前的“have changed己发生变化”为现在完成时态及“then 那时”知可填一个表示“从起”的介词，故可填from来构成from then从那时起”。both空格后面为复数形式sides, 这里填入both表示边境的两边。16. 单选题When the p

25、eople at the front desk of the hotel near the oil filed heard that my colleague and I were from China, they let us pay a higher price for our rooms than local people.问题1选项A.the people at the front deskB.near the oil filedC.let us payD.for our rooms than local peopleE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。let改为make。let

26、sb.do侧重表示“允许做某事”,而句中侧重表示让做某事，使做某事。make sb. do 使做某事。17. 单选题The scientists were very frustrating as they tried again and again to use the mechanical arm to pick up the smooth, slippery object from the bottom of the sea and bring it into the vessel.问题1选项A.were very frustratingB.as theyC.again and again

27、D.bring it into the vessel.E.没有问题【答案】A【解析】形容词误用。frustrating改为frustrated。frustrated：挫败的，泄气的，符合句意。frustrating：令人沮丧的。18. 填空题5. A: Look! The window is（1） .Be careful （2）the pieces of glass on the floor.Theyre（3） .B: John says someone（4） a rock through the window this morning. No one has any （5）who it wa

28、s.【答案】1.broken2.of3.sharp4.threw5.idea【解析】1.语义题。句意: 窗户坏了。be broken表示“损坏的状态”。2.固定搭配。Be careful of 小心。3.语义题。这部分是形容玻璃碎片，故可以填入表示“锋利”的sharp。4.语义题。Throw 扔(石头)。句子说的是this morning(早上)发生的事,因此用一般过去时。5.固定搭配。Has idea 知道。19. 填空题A new graduate student （1）our research group yesterday. （2）enough, he has the same nam

29、e （3）our professor. （4）of them arenamed Michael Wilson. Professor Wilson is only 39, and were always called him “Mike”. To （5）confusion, weve decided to call the new member of our research group “Michael”，（6） though it does sound a bit formal especially when we use a nickname to address the professo

30、r who （7）our group.大意: 昨天，一个新毕业生加入了我们的研究团队。奇怪的是，他和我们的教授同名，他们两个都叫迈克威尔逊。威尔逊教授只有39岁，所以我们经常叫他“Mike”。为了避免混乱，我们还是决定叫新成员为“Michael”一一尽管这听起来有些正式，尤其是当我们用昵称称呼领导我们团队的教授时候。【答案】1.joined2.Funny3.as4.Both5.avoid6.even7.leads【解析】1.词汇题。句意: 昨天，一个新毕业生加入了我们的研究团队。2.词汇题。后文说:新来的成员和教授同名, 可推断前文应为 “有趣的是”。所以此处填入形容词funny。3.固定搭配

31、。The same as 与一样。4.固定搭配。Both of A and B 两者都。5.词汇题。句意: 为了避免混乱，我们还是决定叫新成员为“Michael”。6.逻辑分析。句意: 尽管这听起来有些正式,而且空格后为though，因此此处填even表示让步。7.词汇题。这里是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the professor，所以空格处的动词应与宾语our group搭配，而且定语从句中主语为the professor,因此填leads。20. 填空题Professor Reichs plane is（1） at 2:30. Can you go to the airport to（2） him up?【答案】1.arriving2.pick【解析】1.语义题。Arrive at到达。2.固定搭配。pick sb. up接某人。