2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第170期

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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 写作题Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled “Has Technology Made the World a Better Place to Live? “ in no less than 300 words Please write your composition readable and neatly on the Answer Sheet.【答案】略2. 翻译题面对多变的经济形势,我们主张要大力推动开放创新。

2、国际金融危机爆发7年来的实践证明,唯有同舟共济,才能渡过难关。在相互依存的世界里,各国有权根据自己的国情制定经济政策,但是也应加强同其他国家的宏观政策协调,扩大利益汇合点,实现共同发展。欧洲有谚语讲:“面对变革之风,有人砌围墙,有人转风车。”我们倡导顺势而为,坚定不移推进自由贸易,旗帜鲜明反对保护主义,积极扩大区域经济合作,打造全球价值链,迎接新科技革命的到来。宏观政策固然重要,但结构性改革势在必行,这是国际社会的共识。尽管难度很大,但也应该坚持去做,这样才能形成全球创新合力,增强世界发展的新动能。【答案】In a world facing volatile economic situatio

3、n, we should all work to promote opening-up and innovation. What has happened since the outbreak of the international financial crisis seven year sago proves that to work in unity is the surest way for countries to get over the difficulties. We are all interdependent in this world. While we each hav

4、e the right to adopt economic policies in line with national conditions, we need to strengthen macro-policy coordination to expand the convergence of interests and achieve common development. An European proverb says, “when the wind of change blows, some build walls, while others build windmills.” W

5、e need to act along the trend of our time, firmly advance free trade, resolutely reject protectionism, and actively expand regional economic cooperation. We need to build global value chains, and seize the opportunity of a new technological revolution. While the international community agree on the

6、importance of macro-policies to the economy, they also recognize the urgency to go ahead with structural reform.Structural reform must be carried through no matter how difficult it is, as it is an effective way to foster conditions conducive to global innovation and bring about new momentum for glob

7、al development.3. 单选题In the case of Finney, where an attendant at a mental hospital caused the death of a patient by releasing a flow of boiling water into a bath, the test was whether he was grossly( ).问题1选项A.negativeB.negligentC.serenityD.custody【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项negative“负的,消极的,否定的”;B选项negligen

8、t“疏忽的,粗心大意的”;C选项serenity“平静,宁静”;D选项custody“保管,监护,拘留”。句意:在芬尼案中,精神病院的一名护工将沸腾的开水倒入浴缸,导致一名病人死亡,这个是测试他是否严重_。根据原句逻辑,这个护工导致病人死亡,可见他的工作是有疏忽的,因此B选项符合题意。4. 单选题He always did well at school( )having to do part-time jobs every now and then.问题1选项A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.in case of【答案】A【解析】考查词组

9、辨析。A项in spite of“尽管”;B项regardless of“不考虑,不顾”;C项on account of“因为,由于”;D项in case of“如果发生,万一”;然后我们带入句子发现只有A选项符合。句意为:尽管他不得不时不时地做些兼职工作,但他在学校总是表现很好。5. 单选题The( ) of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.问题1选项A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项clash“冲突,

10、不协调”;B选项clarify“澄清,阐明”;C选项clarity“清楚,明晰”;D选项clatter“ 哗啦声,嘈杂的谈笑声”。句意:泉水的( )吸引了这个国家其他地方的许多游客。本句表达的意思是“泉水的哗啦啦声吸引了人们的注意”,因此D选项符合题意。6. 单选题They were in a dreadful( )when their money, tickets and passports were stolen while they were on holiday.问题1选项A.conspiracyB.plightC.serenityD.custody【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选

11、项conspiracy“阴谋,共谋,阴谋集团”;B选项plight“困境,境况,誓约”;C选项serenity“平静,宁静”;D选项custody“保管,监护”。句意:他们度假时钱、机票和护照被盗,陷入了可怕的_。根据逻辑可知,在度假时丢失了财务,肯定是陷入了困境,因此B选项符合题意。7. 单选题I was supposed to go to a concert with your sister the other night, but your sister didnt turn up. I cant believe I have been( ).问题1选项A.given upB.stood

12、 upC.left upD.taken up【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项given up“放弃”;B选项stood up“站起来,坚持”;C选项left up“离开,丢下”;D选项taken up“拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)”。句意:那天晚上我本来要和你妹妹一起去听音乐会的,但是你妹妹没来。真不敢相信我被_。这里因为另一个人的妹妹没有来,所以说话的人应该是觉得自己“被丢下/抛弃了”,因此C选项符合题意。8. 翻译题The intimacy between man and nature begins with the birth of man on the earth and

13、becomes each century more intelligent and far-reaching. To nature, therefore, we turn as to the oldest aim most influential teacher of our race, from one point of view once our task-master, now our servant, from another point of view, our constant friend instructor and inspirer. The very intimacy of

14、 this relation robs it of a certain mystery and richness which it would have for all minds if it were there ward of the few instead be being the privilege of the many. To the few it is in every age, full of wonder and beauty; to the many it is a matter of course.【答案】从地球上出现人类开始,人与自然之间的亲密关系也随之诞生,而且不断地

15、被发扬光大,这种关系每一世纪都比以前变得更为明智而深远。所以,我们求助于自然,并把自然视为人类的最年长和最有影响力的老师。从某一个观点来看,自然曾一度是我们的监工,现在却变为我们的奴仆。但从另一个观点来看,自然一直是我们最忠实的朋友、教导者和启发者。这种和谐紧密的关系,如果仅仅是少数人的特权,而大多数人并不能享有,那便会在人们心目中引发一种神秘和情趣。但是事实上,这种亲密关系是被天下所有的人共享的,这就使那和谐紧密的关系失去了神秘和情趣。对于少数人来说,这种关系在每个时代都充满了奇妙和美好;对于多数人来说,这种关系只是理所当然的一件事。9. 单选题The sun is very large i

16、n comparison with its nine( )planets which, in turn, are circled by a total of thirty three satellites.问题1选项A.cyclingB.whirlingC.surroundingD.orbiting【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项cycling“骑脚踏车消遣,骑脚踏车兜风”;B选项whirling“旋转”;C选项surrounding“周围的,附近的”;D选项orbiting“盘旋;绕轨道运行”。句意:与九颗( )太阳运行的行星相比,太阳是非常大的,而九颗行星又由三十三颗卫星环绕着。这

17、里考查的是固定搭配orbiting planets“轨道行星”,因此D选项符合题意。10. 单选题This young man,( )with a craving for materialistic gratification, cares about nothing but money.问题1选项A.obsessedB.negotiatedC.compromisedD.provided【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项obsessed“着迷,纠缠”;B选项negotiated“谈判,协商”;C选项compromised“妥协,连累”;D选项provided“提供,给予”。句意:这个年轻人

18、,_追求物质上的满足,除了钱什么都不关心。考查了固定搭配obsess with“痴迷于某事”,而这里也是说的年轻人痴迷于物质,因此A选项符合题意。11. 单选题The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.问题1选项A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“即将来临的,迫近的”;B选项“可回收利用的”;C选项“有臭味的”;D选项“有毒的,恶毒的”;题干中toxic“有毒的,中毒的”,句意:最紧迫的事情是找到一个倾

19、倒有毒工业废料的地方。因此D选项符合题意。12. 单选题( )money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.问题1选项A.If he did not stealB.Had he not stolenC.Did he not stealD.Should he not steal【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟,had提前,省掉if,原句是:If sb. had not done sth., sb. would have

20、done.意思是如果某人没有做,某人就会,A选项少了一个should;C选项和D选项都是疑问句的语气,排除;因此B选项符合题意。句意为:威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部门的钱,他早就被提升为主任了。13. 单选题Because of fathers poor circumstances, my uncle( )my education.问题1选项A.financesB.maintainsC.suppliesD.affords【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项finances“负担经费,供给经费”;B选项maintains“维持,保持”;C选项supplies“供应,提供”;D选项affords“买得

21、起,提供”。句意:由于父亲的贫苦处境,我叔叔( )了我的教育。可以看出因为父亲的条件不好,所以是叔叔“资助了我的学习”,因此A选项符合题意。14. 单选题By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period slave society was( )disintegration.问题1选项A.on the ground ofB.on the top ofC.in the light ofD.on the verge of【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on the ground of“以为理由,因为”;B选项on the top of“在的顶部,在之上”;C

22、选项in the light of“根据,按照”;D选项on the verge of“濒临于,接近于”。句意:到春秋末年,奴隶社会处于解体的_。这里表示的是奴隶社会濒临解体的边缘,因此D选项符合题意。15. 单选题Shy people are anxious about themselves all the time. They cant think about other peoples(1)very much because they are too worried about themselves and what others are thinking about them. The

23、y think other people are more intelligent and do(2)better. They think other people are more attractive and more(3). They believe others have more knowledge. They became very shy if they have to(4)with people from a different social class, (5)if they have to work with more intelligent or more skilled

24、 people. Shy people get very anxious when they dont know(6)to act in situations that other people think are just ordinary. They feel(7)and want to get out of the situation.Shy people behave differently(8)more confident people. They dont want to(9)about bad service in a store or restaurant. They dont

25、 make suggestions or(10)to do things. They avoid social(11). They usually speak in a low voice.Some shy people have(12)reactions when they have to face these situations. Their hands get cold or moist or (13), their mouth gets dry, they break out in a cold(14), and their heart beats faster. They migh

26、t have “butterflies” in their(15), or feel like vomiting.Shy people have exaggerated feeling about themselves. They are very(16)about their outward behavior, their feelings of self-consciousness, and their physical(17)of shyness. They are so anxious about themselves(18)the feelings of others dont to

27、uch them. They think everyone else is very self-confident,(19), no one is completely self-confident about their knowledge and social skills. Everyone is shy in(20)situations.问题1选项A.feelingsB.benefitsC.opinionsD.interests问题2选项A.somethingB.notC.anythingD.everything问题3选项A.welcomeB.popularC.generalD.spe

28、cial问题4选项A.connectB.tactC.relateD.deal问题5选项A.orB.andC.butD.as问题6选项A.whyB.whoC.howD.what问题7选项A.superiorB.inferiorC.comfortableD.ambitious问题8选项A.fromB.thanC.toD.of问题9选项A.commentB.disagreeC.criticizeD.complain问题10选项A.volunteerB.initiateC.pioneerD.advance问题11选项A.occasionsB.situationsC.gatheringsD.appoin

29、tments问题12选项A.emotionalB.physicalC.sensationalD.rational问题13选项A.stickyB.shakyC.pushyD.busy问题14选项A.sweatB.feelingC.shiverD.sweet问题15选项A.stomachB.bellyC.heartD.brain问题16选项A.consciousB.cautiousC.involvedD.concerned问题17选项A.handicapsB.disordersC.symptomsD.illnesses问题18选项A.asB.thatC.evenD.but问题19选项A.Obvio

30、uslyB.PracticallyC.PreviouslyD.Effectively问题20选项A.particularB.curiousC.specialD.certain【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:B第8题:A第9题:D第10题:A第11题:B第12题:B第13题:B第14题:A第15题:A第16题:D第17题:C第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】1.考查名词辨析。A选项feelings“感受,感觉”;B选项benefits“福利,收益”;C选项opinions“观点,态度”;D选项interests“兴趣”。句意:害羞的人总是为自

31、己感到焦虑。他们不能过多地考虑别人的( ),因为他们太担心自己,也太担心别人怎么看他们了。根据后面的“别人怎么看他们”,可知他们不能考虑的是别人对他们的看法(态度),因此C选项正确。2.考查代词辨析。A选项something“某些事”;B选项not“不是”;C选项anything“任何事”;D选项everything“每件事”。句意:他们认为别人更聪明,能把( )做得更好。根据逻辑他们认为别人更聪明,因此应该是认为别人能做好任何事,因此D选项正确。C选项用于否定句中。3.考查形容词辨析。A选项welcome“受欢迎的,令人愉快的”;B选项popular“受欢迎的,流行的”;C选项general

32、“一般的,普通的”;D选项special“特别的”。句意:他们认为其他人更有吸引力并且更( )。可以看出这里要表达的是“他们认为其他人更有吸引力更受欢迎”,因此B选项正确。A选项一般不用于形容人;而D选项不能体现他们的心态。4.考查名词辨析。A选项connect“连接”;B选项tact“机智,老练,圆滑”;C选项relate“关联,关系”;D选项deal“约定,交易”。句意:如果他们不得不和来自不同社会阶层的人( ),他们会变得非常害羞。这里表达的意思是“与其他人打交道(相处)”,tact with是“与相处,打交道”,因此B选项正确。5.考查连词辨析。A选项or“或者”;B选项and“和,以

33、及”;C选项but“但是”;D选项as“正如,作为”。句意:( )如果他们必须与更聪明或更有技能的人一起工作。这里上句说的是害羞的人会变得更害羞的场景,而这一句话同样也是,因此两个句子之前是并列,并且都是举的例子,因此A选项正确。6.考查副词辨析。A选项why“为什么”;B选项who“谁”;C选项how“如何,怎么”;D选项what“什么”。句意:害羞的人在别人认为很平常的情况下不知道该( )表现时,会非常焦虑。根据句意可以得知这里表达的应该是“如何去表现”,因此C选项正确。7.考查形容词辨析。A选项superior“上级的,优秀的”;B选项inferior“差的,下级的,低人一等的”;C选项

34、comfortable“舒适的,舒服的”;D选项ambitious“野心勃勃的,有野心的”。句意:他们感到( ),并且想要摆脱这种情况。根据原文的逻辑可以看得出,害羞的人在这种环境下会觉得自己很差,从而想要摆脱,因此B选项正确。8.考查介词辨析。A选项from“从”;B选项than“比,多于”;C选项to“朝,位于”;D选项of“的”。句意:害羞的人与自信的人表现( )。这里表达的意思是“害羞的人与自信的人表现是不一样的”,behave differently from“行为不同于”是固定搭配,因此A选项正确。9.考查动词辨析。A选项comment“评论,意见”;B选项disagree“不同意

35、,不一致”;C选项criticize“批评,批判”;D选项complain“抱怨”。句意:他们不想( )商店或餐馆的糟糕服务。因为害羞的人很不喜欢人际交往,所以这里表达的意思是“哪怕他们遇到了很糟糕的服务,他们也不会去抱怨”,因此D选项正确。10.考查名词辨析。A选项volunteer“志愿者”;B选项initiate“开始,新加入者”;C选项pioneer“先锋,拓荒者”;D选项advance“发展,前进”。句意:他们不会提出建议或( )去做某事。volunteer to do“自愿做某事”,可以看出害羞的人是不愿意自觉去做一些事的,他们更加倾向于回避,因此A选项正确。11.考查名词辨析。A

36、选项occasions“场合”;B选项situations“情景”;C选项gatherings“聚集,聚集物”;D选项appointments“约定”。句意:他们避免社交( )。根据后文多次有提到的situation,可以判断这里是复现原则,因此B选项正确。12.考查形容词辨析。A选项emotional“情绪的,易激动的”;B选项physical“物理的,身体的”;C选项sensational“轰动的,耸人听闻的”;D选项rational“合理的,理性的”。句意:一些害羞的人在面对这些情况时会有( )反应。而后文讲到了“手掌变冷甚至出汗”,因此可以看出,害羞的人可能会出现一些生理反应,因此B选

37、项正确。13.考查形容词辨析。A选项sticky“黏的,黏性的”;B选项shaky“摇晃的,不可靠的,震动的”;C选项pushy“有进取心的,爱出风头的”;D选项busy“忙碌的”。句意:他们的手会变冷、变湿或( ),他们的嘴会变干。根据前面说的“手会变冷,变湿”的递进关系,可以判断出更进一步应该是“手甚至会颤抖(摇晃)”,因此B选项正确。14.考查名词辨析。A选项sweat“汗”;B选项feeling“感觉”;C选项shiver“颤抖,哆嗦”;D选项sweet“糖果,乐趣”。句意:他们在寒冷的( )中爆发,他们的心跳加快。前文提到了他们会因为害羞而流汗,因此应该是在“冷汗中爆发”,A选项正确

38、。15.考查名词辨析。A选项stomach“胃”;B选项belly“腹部,肚子”;C选项heart“心,心脏”;D选项brain“大脑”。句意:他们可能会( )七上八下,或者想呕吐。这里考查了固定搭配have butterflies in ones stomach“某人的胃里感觉七上八下(很不舒服)”,因此A选项正确。16.考查形容词辨析。A选项conscious“意识到的,故意的”;B选项cautious“小心的,谨慎的”;C选项involved“有关的,卷入的”;D选项concerned“有关的,关心的”。句意:害羞的人会夸大自己的感觉。他们非常( )自己的外在行为。这里考查固定搭配be

39、concerned about“关注”,表达的句意是“害羞的人很关注自己的外在行为”,因此D选项正确。17.考查名词辨析。A选项handicaps“不利因素”;B选项disorders“无秩序,混乱”;C选项symptoms“症状”;D选项illnesses“疾病”。句意:他们非常关注自己的外在行为、自我意识的感觉和害羞的生理( )。根据前文的一些表现(手心出汗等),可以看出他们有“害羞的生理症状”,因此C选项正确。18.考查连词辨析。A选项as“正如,像一样”;B选项that“由于;以至于”;C选项even“甚至是”;D选项but“但是”。句意:他们太担心自己了,( )别人的感受不会影响到他

40、们。这里考查了固定搭配so that“太以至于”,表达的意思是“太担心自己了,以至于别人的感受不会影响到他们”,因此B选项正确。19.考查副词辨析。A选项obviously“明显的,显然的”;B选项practically“实际上,事实上”;C选项previously“以前,预先”;D选项effectively“有效的,生效的”。句意:他们认为其他人都很自信,( ),没有人对自己的知识和社交技能完全自信。根据上下句的逻辑,上句说“他们认为人们很自信”,而后一句却说“没有人对自己的知识和社交技能完全自信”,可见第一句话只是害羞的人他们自己认为的,而事实上并不是那样的,因此B选项正确。20.考查形容

41、词。A选项particular“特别的,详细的”;B选项curious“好奇的”;C选项special“特殊的,特别的”;D选项certain“某一,某些,必然的”。句意:每个都会在( )情境下感到害羞。本句表达的意思是“每个人都会在某些情形下害羞”,因此D选项正确。16. 单选题The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest.问题1选项A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive【答案】

42、B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“非法的,违法的”;B选项“夜间,夜晚”;C选项“残忍的,野蛮的”;D选项“辱骂的,滥用的”;题干nocturnal“夜的,夜间的”,句意:这伙人的绰号来源于他们夜间在森林里袭击时穿的深色衣服和涂黑的脸。因此B选项最符合题意。17. 单选题The( )of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the West.问题1选项A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic【答案

43、】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项addition“添加,增加物”;B选项majority“多数,成年”;C选项percentage“百分比”;D选项statistic“统计资料,统计学”。句意:发展中国家的老年人( )相对较低,但其增长速度却比西方国家快得多。这里要表达的是“老年人的比例相对较低”这个意思,因此C选项正确。18. 单选题I will hold you personally( ) if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.responsibleB.diverseC.feasibleD.lucrative【答案】A【解析】考查形容词

44、辨析。A选项responsible“负责的,可靠的”;B选项diverse“不同的,相异的”;C选项feasible“可行的,可能的”;D选项lucrative“获利多的”。句意:如果这个项目出了什么差错,我将追究你的( )。本句表达的意思是“会追究你的责任”,因此A选项符合题意。19. 翻译题Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving richoverpaid ch

45、ief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most peoples incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200. People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often dont satisfy their rising wantsfor bigger homes, mor

46、e healthcare, more education, faster Internet connections.【答案】人们常说只有富人在进步,而其他人保持原样或落后。确实很多富人不配给那么多钱如薪水过高的主管人员。不过任何一段较长的时间后,大部分人的收入会提高。从 1995年到2004年,除去通胀因素,家庭平均收入提高了14.3%,达到了43200美元。人们感觉“财政困难”,因为增长的收入常常不能满足越来越高的需求房子更大、医疗更完善、教育更优质、网络连接更快捷。20. 单选题For the people who have never traveled across the Atlant

47、ic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the(1)of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel(2)to go to bed and pleased when the journey(3). On the first night this ti

48、me I felt especially lazy and went to bed(4)earlier than usual. When I(5)my cabin, I was surprised (6)that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected(7)but there was a suitcase(8)mine in the opposite comer. I wondered who he could be and what he wou

49、ld be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet(9)? Except that he was wearing(10)good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not(11)whoever he was and did not say(12). As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.I suppose I slept f

50、or several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered(13)as well as I could and tries to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a(14)was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten(15)the door, so I got up(16)the door but found

51、 it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and(17)the moon shone through it on to the other bed,(18)there. It took me a minute or two to(19)the door myself. I realized that my companion (20)through the window into the sea.问题1选项A.reasonB.m

52、otiveC.causeD.sake问题2选项A.tired enoughB.enough tiredC.enough tiringD.enough tiring问题3选项A.is achievedB.finishC.is overD.is in the end问题4选项A.quiteB.ratherC.fairlyD.somehow问题5选项A.arrived inB.reached toC.arrived toD.reenacted at问题6选项A.to seeingB.that I sawC.at seeingD.to see问题7选项A.being lonelyB.to be lon

53、elyC.being aloneD.to be alone问题8选项A.likeB.soC.similar thanD.the same that问题9选项A.in each placeB.for all partsC.somewhereD.anywhere问题10选项A.a soB.soC.Such aD.such问题11选项A.treat together wellB.pass together wellC.get on well togetherD.go by well together问题12选项A.him a single wordB.him not one wordC.a sing

54、le word to himD.not one word to him问题13选项A.up meB.up myselfC.to myselfD.myself up问题14选项A.draftB.voiceC.airD.sound问题15选项A.to closeB.closingC.to have to closeD.for closing问题16选项A.to shutB.for shuttingC.in shuttingD.but shut问题17选项A.while doing like thatB.as I did like thatC.as I did soD.at doing问题18选项A

55、.It was no oneB.There was no oneC.It was anyoneD.There was an one问题19选项A.remind to lockB.remember to lockC.remind lockingD.remember locking问题20选项A.had to jumpB.was to have jumpedC.must have jumpedD.could be jumped【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:D第7题:D第8题:A第9题:D第10题:D第11题:C第12题:C第13题:D第14题:A第15题:A第1

56、6题:A第17题:C第18题:B第19题:D第20题:C【解析】1.考查固定搭配。D选项for the sake of“为了,由于”;A选项,for the reason of“由于,因为”;B选项for the motive of“出于的动机”;C选项for the cause of“因为”,带入原文我们可以发现D为最佳项,句意:他们不是为了利益而远航的。2.考查形容词辨析。形容人感到疲倦用tired,形容某事或某物能引起疲劳,很累人用tiring;当修饰形容词时,enough要放在形容词后。原文的主语是人,要用tired。答案为A。3.考查over的用法。be over“结束”。achie

57、ve“实现”,finish“结束”,语义上可以的,但是动词跟在journey后应为三单形式加词尾-es,in the end“最后”。4.考查副词辨析。quite,rather,fairly这几个副词均可表示“适度的”,“在某种程度上”或“不很”的意思,常用以改变所修饰的形容词或副词的分量。但是只有rather可与比较级的词语连用,空格后面有比较级earlier,因此答案为B。5.考查动词词组。arrive in some place“到达某地”;没有arrive to这一搭配,排除C;reach表示“到达”时为及物动词,后面无需加介词,因此排除B;D选项reenacted at没有此项搭配,

58、排除。6.考查固定搭配。I was surprised to see“看到使我很惊讶”,固定搭配。be surprised at something因某事物而吃惊,与题意不符。其他的选项均无此搭配,B选项的表达不符合英语的语言规范,排除。7.考查动词词组和形容词辨析。expect to do something “预计会做某事”,固定搭配,排除A、C。lonely 强调寂寞的感觉,alone只表示一人独处,并不强调寂寞感;而原文看得出来作者并不寂寞,所以他想表达的只是一个独处的含义,答案为D。8.考查副词辨析。like和as都表示“像一样”,不同之处在于like后面跟词,而as引导从句; 没有

59、similar than这个表达,D选项也不对,应该是the same as。因此能够表达出“像我的一样”的语义且和后文搭配的只有A。9.考查介词辨析。anywhere“任何地方,随处”,强调任何;in each place在每个地方,强调每个; somewhere某个地方,for all parts没有这个搭配。根据原文的语义我们推测是说“他是那种你随处都能见到的人”排除B、C;然后并不是强调每个地方,而是随处可见,因此答案为D。10.考查副词辨析。clothes是复数,不能用a修饰,排除A、C;修饰名词(good clothes)应用such,而so用来修饰形容词,因此排除B,选择D。11

60、.考查固定搭配。get on well together“相处融洽”,其余的A、B、D均无此搭配,因此答案为C。12.考查固定搭配。say something to somebody“对某人说某事”,固定搭配。tell somebody something也可以。主句中已有否定词not,从句中就不必再加了,因此排除B、D。13.考查固定搭配。cover something /somebody up和cover up something/somebody都对,但如果something/somebody是用代词表示的话,则只能用cover something /somebody up,且这里应该用反身代词,所以选cover myself up,答案为D。14.考查名词辨析。A选项draft“通风气流”,根据上下文可判断作者感觉到一股冷风;B选项“声音”;C选项“空气”,表达的含义单一,不如A选项的“冷风”准确;D选项“声音,噪音”,因此答案为A最佳。15.考查动词词组的含义。f

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