北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》平时作业2-001答案参考90

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作平时作业2-001答案参考1. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、whichIs this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、which正确答案:A3. 意见可用于上级机关对下级机关，也可以用于下级机关对上级机关，还可以用于平级机关相互行文。( )A.正确B.错误参考

2、答案：A4. 下列关于文学的说法较为正确的是( )。A.为文造情B.舞蹈C.为文造哲D.为哲造文参考答案：B5. An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。正确答案：Management Department rn Zhengzhou University Zhengzhourn May 28th 2010 rnDear Sirrn I am applying for a junior management positio

3、n advertised in the Morning Time on November 14. I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.rn I will graduate from Management Department Zhengzhou University. For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now tarn the desk manager at a hotel. This experience

4、 has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers needs and expectations.rn Consequently I have confidence in my managerial ability and am determined to succeed in the hospitality field. My experience and education enable me to work well with others and to respond creatively to changes

5、crises and added responsibilities.rn I hope you will take my application into consideration and look forward to hearing from you.rn Yours sincerely rn JaneManagementDepartmentZhengzhouUniversity,ZhengzhouMay28th,2010DearSir,IamapplyingforajuniormanagementpositionadvertisedintheMorningTimeonNovember1

6、4.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.IwillgraduatefromManagementDepartment,ZhengzhouUniversity.FortwoyearsIworkedasapart-timedeskclerkandnowtarnthedeskmanageratahotel.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeaclearandpracticalunderstandingofcustomersneedsandexpectations.Consequently,Ih

7、aveconfidenceinmymanagerialabilityandamdeterminedtosucceedinthehospitalityfield.Myexperienceandeducationenablemetoworkwellwithothersandtorespondcreativelytochanges,crises,andaddedresponsibilities.Ihopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsideration,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Jane6. We n

8、ow have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AWe now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a正确答案：B7. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.BtroWhat does the word pes

9、t in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btroublesome thing.Cfavorite hobby.Dattractive device.正确答案：B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a time waster”及后几行的语意可知。8. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务合作

10、的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。您忠诚的Dear Sirs, We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities cover all types of household linen. Until now, we have been w

11、orking with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the promotion of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your e

12、arly reply. Yours sincerely, 9. Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants.Job Advertisement on Marketing AssistantsMarketing AssistantHaiSports is

13、a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shanghai Sports & Leisure Company and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.There is an exciting opportunity for

14、 three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be responsible for helping to turn HaiSports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.You will hav

15、e:A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per monthBenefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.Please send your CV

16、and a covering letter to:Grace ZhouHaiSportsPenglai LuShanghai 200805Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants Dear MsZhou, With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectfully o

17、ffer my services for the situation. I am the corporate representative for twenty major customers at IBM CorporationBased on this experience I can: - Meet large global customers total information systems requirements - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements - Sell in international markets - R

18、espond to the concerns of senior management - Leverage all corporate resources to achieve customer satisfaction As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview? You will find enclosed my C

19、V, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of recommendation. Very truly yours, Wade BStanford 10. “新闻文体”即新闻的体裁、样式，是新闻事实在新闻报道中呈现出的信息内容、表达特色和结构方式的整体形态。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. He agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、toHe agreed _ me _ a

20、n early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、to, with , onC、with, on, toD、on, to , with正确答案:C12. 所谓“绾结”、“收住”，或者指分散全篇的观点，或者指展示过程的结局，或者指升华作者的感情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. 黑色幽默的风格特征为冷峻、嘲弄、挖苦、反讽的态度与语调，甚至冷静到了麻木绝望、近乎残酷可怕的地步。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. 选题的方法不包括( )。A.创造性研究B.材料的具体性C.发展性研究D.前瞻性研究参考答案：D15. 演讲

21、既然带有一个“演”字，就说明它不是单纯的“讲”，而是带有某些“表演”的性质。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. 教案的编写过程，是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A) more than B) rathNuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more thanB) rather thanC) other thanD)

22、 better thanBrather than“而不是”；more than“比更多”；other than“不同于，除了”；better than“比好”。句意：“发展核学应该造福人类，而不是危害人类。”18. 消息的五个要素是什么?( )A.时间、地点、人物、事件、原因B.通知C.时间、地点、事件、原因、结果D.时间、地点、人物、事件、过程参考答案：A19. GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.正确20. Maggie Banes looked _26_at her watch

23、as she had done every few minutes for the lastMaggie Banes looked _26_at her watchas she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. _27_ it was nearly eight oclock. Where on earth is Jill? she thought.It isnt like her to be so late._28_，she picked up the plate of sandwiches shed made for t

24、ea and went to the kitchen. _29_the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. What a relief! Are you OK? said Maggie loudly. Yes, Im fine, Auntie,replied Jill. Im so sorry Im late, but something strange happened on the way here._30_，Jill explained that, in her hurry to get throug

25、h the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.A. ReluctantlyB. Just thenC. anxiouslyD. To her aunts amazementE. She was dismayed to see that参考答案：26.C27.E28.

26、A29.B30.D21. 精心设计板书的重要性有( )A.让学生看的清楚B.有助于学生对教材的理解C.有助于帮助学生掌握教学内容的基本思路D.具有对一堂课之“龙”“点睛”的作用参考答案：BCD22. 一篇好的通讯，须将叙述、描写、议论、抒情等多种表达方式综合起来，灵活运用，方能生动、形象、真切地予以表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good jo

27、b has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B24. She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass. A) that B) whose C) what D) whomShe wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.A) thatB) whoseC) whatD) whomB这里需填一个引导定语从句的词，并且在从句中要作child的定语，因此只有whose符合。25. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法( )A.提出问题B.设置悬念C.设置比喻D.直

28、接描述参考答案：ABCD26. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD27. 散文中不能有虚构和想象。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B28. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD29. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案：ABCD30. 通告适用于公布社会各有关方面应当遵守或者周知的事项。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A31. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too smal

29、l.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B32. ( )是最高的语言艺术，被称为“精致的讲话”。A.散文B.叙事式C.诗歌D.戏剧参考答案：C33. 下列不属于文章社会作用的是( )。A.认识B.世界C.审美D.娱乐参考答案：D34. a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。 b此报盘以提前售出为准。 c此报盘以商品未售出为准。 d此报盘以贵方10日a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。b此报盘以提前售出为准。c此报盘以商品未售出为准。d此报盘以贵方10日之内回复为有效。e此报盘以样品确定后生效为准。f此报盘在5月1日以前为有效。g此报盘以我方最后确认为准。h此报盘

30、以获得出口(进口)许可证为准。i此报盘以装第一艘轮船为准。j此报盘以你方答复到达我地为准。A$E$G$H$B$C$J$I$D$F35. 请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北京成功申办2008年奥运会，学校组织青年志愿者在植树节的当天去奥林匹克公园植树。 (2)要求早上7：30在学校图书馆前集合，每人携带铁锹和水桶。 (3)植树结束后，大家在公园门口集合，11：30返回。 (4)表达时意思连贯、清楚。 (5)词数100个左右。 (6)参考词汇：植树节Tree

31、-Planting Day；青年志愿者young volunteer。正确答案：Attention Please Everyone!rn I have an announcement to make. Today is Tree-Planting Day. In order to celebrate our success of Beijing winning the laid for the 2008 Olympic Games our school decided to go to the Olympic Park to plant trees making our own contrib

32、utions to the 2008 Green Olympics. Remember to take not only a spade but also a bucket and wait in front of the school library before 7:30. After work well get together at the gate of the park and come back at 11:30.rn Thats all. Thank you.AttentionPlease,Everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TodayisTr

33、ee-PlantingDay.InordertocelebrateoursuccessofBeijingwinningthelaidforthe2008OlympicGames,ourschooldecidedtogototheOlympicParktoplanttrees,makingourowncontributionstothe2008GreenOlympics.Remembertotakenotonlyaspadebutalsoabucketandwaitinfrontoftheschoollibrarybefore7:30.Afterwork,wellgettogetheratthe

34、gateoftheparkandcomebackat11:30.Thatsall.Thankyou.36. 计划的构成包括( )。A.标题B.描写式抒怀C.计划的内容D.制订计划的单位或个人的署名及制订时间参考答案：ABCD37. 下边哪种不是常用的修改方法?( )A.冷改法B.文章做法全集C.诵改法D.通改法参考答案：D38. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求

35、谓语部分为完成时态。如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。39. 鲁迅的一件小事采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.材料C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：A40. 下列有关应用文的语言表达不正确的是( )。A.准确规范明晰B.时效性C.不能使用模糊语言D.在表达方式上，以叙述、说明为主参考答案：C41. 狭义的新闻单指消息。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A42. If the amount

36、_ that figure, payment by letter of credit will be Aexceed, required BexceIf the amount _ that figure, payment by letter of credit will beAexceed, requiredBexceeds, requiredCexceed, requiringDexceeds, requiringB43. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a-

37、 Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldnt you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A44. 教案是向学生传授科学知识的重要途径，因而，它自身的科学性显得尤为突出和重要。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B45. The population o

38、f China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger thanAIndiaBthat of India CIndiasDthose of IndiaB46. 请将正确答案填在第57处。请将正确答案填在第57处。正确答案：EE47. Achievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course orAchievement tests are typically admin

39、istered at (the) _ of a course or aprogram.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. anytime参考答案C48. 杰克伦敦把整个屋子钉满词汇卡片说明积累语言素材是语言训练的方法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49. Documentary L/C Irrevocable L/C Confirmed L/C Transferable L/C Standby L/CDocumentary L/CIrrevocable L/CConfirmed L/CTransferable L/CStandby L/CIrrevocable L/C$Documentary L/C$Transferable L/C$Confirmed L/C$Standby L/C50. 常见的过渡形式有( )A.过渡段B.过渡句C.关联词语D.没有任何标示参考答案：AB